![3.Alignment](/images/new-backgrounds/51480/514807x1.webp)
12.On
13.Avoid unnecessary fittings. Select sizes to keep fric- tion losses low.
14.After completing piping, rotate unit by hand to check for binding. Note: A screwdriver slot or flats are pro- vided in end of motor shaft.
3.Alignment
1.No field alignment is necessary on
2.Even though the
3.Check the tightness of all
4.If
5.Final alignment is achieved when parallel and angular requirements are achieved with both pump and motor hold down bolts tight.
| Always recheck both |
CAUTION | |
| alignments after making |
| |
| adjustments. |
6.Parallel misalignment exists when the shafts are not concentric. Place dial indicator on one hub and rotate this hub 360º while taking readings on the outside diameter of the other hub. Parallel alignment occurs when Total Indicator Reading is .005" or less.
7.Angular misalignment exists when the shafts are not parallel. Place dial indicator on one hub and rotate this hub 360º while taking readings on the face of the other hub. Angular alignment is achieved when Total Indicator Reading is .005" or less.
4.Suction Piping
1.Low static lift and short, direct suction piping is desired. For suction lift over 15 feet, consult pump performance curve for Net Positive Suction Head Required.
2.Suction pipe size must be at least equal to suction connection of pump.
3.If larger pipe is used, an eccentric pipe reducer (with straight side up) must be used at the pump.
4.Installation with pump below source of supply:
4.1.Install isolation valve in piping for inspection and maintenance.
4.2.Do not use suction isolation valve to throttle pump!
5.Installation with pump above source of supply:
5.1.To avoid air pockets, no part of piping should be higher than pump suction connection. Slope piping upwards from liquid source.
5.2.All joints must be airtight.
5.3.Foot valve to be used only if necessary for prim- ing, or to hold prime on intermittent service.
5.4.Suction strainer open area must be at least triple the pipe area.
6.Size of inlet from liquid source, and minimum submer- gence over inlet, must be sufficient to prevent air entering pump.
5.Discharge Piping
1.Arrangement must include a check valve located between a gate valve and the pump. The gate valve is for regulation of capacity, or inspection of pump or check valve.
2.If reducer is required, place between check valve and- pump.
6.Rotation
WARNING | DO NOT PLACE HANDS IN PUMP |
| WHILE CHECKING MOTOR |
| ROTATION. TO DO SO WILL CAUSE |
| SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY. |
Hazardous Machinery
1.Pumps are
2.
3.
7.Operation
1.Before starting, pump must be primed (free of air and suction pipe full of liquid) and discharge valve par- tially open.
| Pumped liquid provides |
CAUTION | |
| lubrication. If pump is run |
| |
| dry, rotating parts will seize |
| and mechanical seal will be |
| damaged. |
2.Make complete check after unit is run under operating conditions and temperature has stabilized. Check for expansion of piping. Check coupling alignment.
3.Do not operate at or near zero flow. Energy imparted to the liquid is converted into heat. Liquid may flash to vapor. Rotating parts require liquid to prevent scor- ing or seizing.