Basic Glossary of Digital Camera Terms

AE (Auto Exposure)

This refers to automatic exposure, which is the mechanism by which the camera automatically adjusts the exposure.

AF (Auto Focus)

The mechanism by which the camera automatically focuses images.

Aperture

This is a mechanism inside the camera lens that controls the amount of light passing through the lens by changing the size of an opening.

Aperture setting

A number that indicates the size of the aperture opening. Settings are displayed as numbers such as F2.8, and the higher the aperture setting, the smaller the opening and the less light that passes through the lens.

Aperture-priority AE

This is a type of automatic exposure where the photographer selects the aperture setting and the camera then automatically sets the optimum shutter speed for the shot. By setting the aperture, the photographer can control the depth of field in the shot.

CCD (Charge Coupled Device)

This is a device used as the imaging element in a digital camera. Strictly speaking, a CCD is used for transferring electrical signals and is governed by a semiconductor device called a phototransistor that converts light into electrical signals. The integrated unit made up of the phototransistor and the CCD that transfers the electrical signals is called a CCD imaging element and is the heart of any digital camera.

DCF (Design rule for Camera File system)

This is a standard adopted by the Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA) that stipulates items such as the file formats for digital cameras and related devices. In principle, digital cameras that conform to the DCF standard can freely exchange images, even when the images were shot on a different brand of camera. This camera complies with the DCF standard.

Depth of field

When a subject is in focus, the depth of field refers to the area in front of and behind the subject that is also in focus. The depth of field increases when the aperture setting is high. Such shots are said to have a large depth of field. Conversely, lower aperture settings give a narrow range in which objects are in focus. This is referred to as a small depth of field. The depth of field becomes smaller when the subject is closer to the camera.

DPOF (Digital Print Order Format)

DPOF is a standard used for printing images photographed using a digital camera on a home printer or at a commercial print processing store. When the number of prints of photographed images that are required and the format of those prints are specified in the DPOF settings on a DPOF-compatible camera, those prints can then be produced as specified in the DPOF settings using a DPOF-compatible printer or by a commercial print processing store that provides a DPOF print service. This camera is DPOF compatible.

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Appendix

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Kyocera SL300R manual Basic Glossary of Digital Camera Terms
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SL300R specifications

The Kyocera SL300R is an innovative digital camera designed for outdoor enthusiasts and users seeking a reliable, rugged photographic solution. With its compact dimensions and lightweight construction, the SL300R is engineered for portability while maintaining a robust profile that withstands various environmental challenges.

One of the standout features of the SL300R is its waterproof capability, allowing for underwater photography at depths of up to 3 meters, making it ideal for marine adventures, pool parties, and tropical vacations. Additionally, the camera is resistant to dust, shock, and freezing temperatures, providing users with peace of mind during outdoor excursions, regardless of the weather conditions.

Equipped with a 14-megapixel CCD sensor, the SL300R captures high-quality images with vibrant colors and intricate details. The camera’s 3x optical zoom lens allows for versatility, enabling users to take wide-angle shots or zoom in on distant subjects without sacrificing clarity. The built-in digital image stabilization technology minimizes the effects of camera shake, ensuring sharp, blur-free photos even in challenging shooting conditions.

The SL300R also features a 2.7-inch LCD screen, providing a clear view for composing shots and reviewing photos. Users can navigate through its user-friendly interface and easily access various shooting modes, including underwater, macro, and landscape settings. Furthermore, the camera supports Face Detection technology, which enhances portrait photography by automatically focusing on faces and adjusting exposure accordingly.

In terms of video capabilities, the SL300R can record 720p HD video, allowing users to capture their adventures in motion. This functionality is complemented by a built-in microphone for audio capture, adding a dynamic element to video presentations.

Battery life is another critical characteristic of the SL300R. With its efficient energy consumption, users can capture multiple shots and videos throughout the day without the constant need for recharging. The camera also supports SD/SDHC memory cards, ensuring ample storage for all images and videos.

Overall, the Kyocera SL300R embodies durability and functionality, making it an excellent choice for those who require a reliable camera for their active lifestyle. Whether exploring underwater worlds or trekking through rugged terrains, the SL300R is designed to perform under pressure while delivering exceptional image quality.
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