Chapter 4. General Checkout

Attention

The drives in the computer you are servicing might have been rearranged or the drive startup sequence changed. Be extremely careful during write operations such as copying, saving, or formatting. Data or programs can be overwritten if you select an incorrect drive.

General error messages appear if a problem or conflict is found by an application program, the operating system, or both. For an explanation of these messages, refer to the information supplied with that software package.

Notes:

vThe default is for this computer to boot up in quiet mode (no beep, no memory count and checkpoint code display) when no errors are detected by POST.

vTo enable beep, memory count, and checkpoint code display when a successful POST occurs, do the following:

1.Start the Setup Utility program. See “Starting the Setup Utility program” on page 53.

2.Select Start Options.

3.Set Power-On Self-Test to Enhanced.

vBefore replacing any FRUs, ensure that the latest level of BIOS is installed on the system. A down-level BIOS might cause false errors and unnecessary replacement of the system board. For more information on how to determine and obtain the latest level BIOS, see “BIOS levels” on page 150.

Use the following procedure to help determine the cause of the problem:

1.Power-off the computer and all external devices.

2.Check all cables and power cords.

3.Set all display controls to the middle position.

4.Power-on all external devices.

5.Power-on the computer.

vLook for displayed error codes

vListen for beep codes

vLook for readable instructions or a main menu on the display.

If you did not receive the correct response, proceed to step 6.

If you do receive the correct response, proceed to step 8 on page 44.

6.Look at the following conditions and follow the instructions:

vIf you hear beep codes during POST, go to “Beep symptoms” on page 80.

vIf the computer displays a POST error, go to “POST error codes” on page 83.

vIf the computer hangs and no error is displayed, continue at step 7.

7.There are three LEDs to help you determine if the power supply and system board are working correctly. A power button LED is located on the front of the computer and two diagnostic LEDs are located on the power supply at the rear of the computer.

a. Disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet.

b. Reconnect the power cord to a working electrical outlet. c. Press the power button.

© Lenovo 2005, 2008. Portions © IBM Corp. 2005.

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Lenovo 8089, 8094, 8088, 8090, 8087, 8086 manual General Checkout, Select Start Options Set Power-On Self-Test to Enhanced

8089, 8086, 8087, 8090, 8094 specifications

The Lenovo 8088, 8094, 8090, 8087, and 8086 series represent a significant portion of the historical legacy of computing, particularly in the realm of personal computers and microprocessors. Each of these models showcases unique features and technologies that contributed to the evolution of computing during their time.

Starting with the Lenovo 8088, this microprocessor was an enhancement of the earlier Intel 8086, designed primarily for use in IBM-compatible PCs. Its 16-bit processor architecture was notably capable of handling 8-bit data bus interactions, which made it more versatile for various applications. The 8088 had a maximum clock speed of 4.77 MHz, providing sufficient computational power for its time. One of the key features was its support for segmented memory, which allowed for more efficient memory management by dividing memory into segments for code, data, and stack.

The Lenovo 8094, while less commonly mentioned, often refers to IBM’s PS/2 line that utilized advanced features for the time. It supported VGA graphics, a significant improvement in visual output that opened new possibilities for graphical user interfaces. The 8094 also hosted a more sophisticated input/output system that allowed for better compatibility and connectivity with peripherals.

Moving to the Lenovo 8090, this model was part of the PS/2 portfolio, noted for its improved hardware architecture. It provided an upgraded interface for keyboard and mouse, which enhanced user interaction. With further support for high-density floppy disks and better memory access speeds, the 8090 paved the way for more efficient personal computing experiences.

The Lenovo 8087 was an auxiliary processor that brought floating-point arithmetic capabilities to the 8086 series. This coprocessor greatly expanded the computing power of the CPU by handling complex mathematical computations, which was especially useful in engineering and scientific applications. The 8087 allowed for more precise calculations than the basic integer math natively supported by earlier processors.

Finally, the Lenovo 8086, iconic in its own right, was a groundbreaking microprocessor that introduced the x86 architecture. It operated at clock speeds ranging from 5 to 10 MHz and was one of the first to support 16-bit data types fully. Its capabilities shaped software development and computer programming and established a foundation for the PC compatibles we know today.

In summary, the evolution from the Lenovo 8088 through to the 8086 helped shape modern computing paradigms by introducing features that improved performance, efficiency, and user experience, paving the way for the vast technological advancements seen in contemporary computing devices.