SCSI Bus

A host adapter and one or more SCSI peripherals connected by cables

 

in a linear chain configuration. The host adapter may exist anywhere on

 

the chain, allowing connection of both internal and external SCSI

 

devices. A system may have more than one SCSI bus by using multiple

 

host adapters.

SCSI Device

Any device that conforms to the SCSI standard and is attached to the

 

SCSI bus by a SCSI cable. This includes SCSI host adapters and SCSI

 

peripherals.

SCSI ID

A way to uniquely identify each SCSI device on the SCSI bus. Each

 

SCSI bus has eight available SCSI IDs numbered 0 through 7 (or 0

 

through 15 for Wide SCSI). The host adapter usually gets the highest ID,

 

(7 or 15) giving it priority to control the bus.

SDMS

Storage Device Management System. An LSI Logic software product that

 

manages SCSI system I/O.

Single-Ended

A hardware specification for connecting SCSI devices. It references each

SCSI

SCSI signal to a common ground. This is the most common method (as

 

opposed to differential SCSI which uses a separate ground for each

 

signal).

STA

SCSI Trade Association. A group of companies that cooperate to

 

promote SCSI parallel interface technology as a viable mainstream I/O

 

interconnect for commercial computing.

Synchronous Data Transfer

One of the ways data is transferred over the SCSI bus. Transfers are clocked with fixed-frequency pulses. This is faster than asynchronous data transfer. Synchronous data transfers are negotiated between the SCSI host adapter and each SCSI device.

System BIOS Controls the low level POST (Power-On Self-Test), and basic operation of the CPU and computer system.

Ultra SCSI A standard for SCSI data transfers. It allows a transfer rate of up to 20 Mbytes/s over a 8-bit SCSI bus and up to 40 Mbytes/s over a 16-bit SCSI bus. STA (SCSI Trade Association) supports using the term “Ultra SCSI” over the older term “Fast-20”.

Ultra2 SCSI A standard for SCSI data transfers. It allows a transfer rate of up to 40 Mbytes/s over an 8-bit SCSI bus, and up to 80 Mbytes/s over a

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Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations