Multi-Tech Systems MT5634ZPX-PCI-V92 manual Introduction

MultiModemZPX User Guide 4 AT Commands, S-Registers, and Result Codes

Introduction

AT commands are used to control the operation of your modem. They are so called because each command must be preceded by the characters AT to get the ATtention of the modem.

AT commands can be issued only when the modem is in command mode or online command mode. The modem is in command mode whenever it is not connected to another modem. The modem is in data mode whenever it is connected to another mo- dem and ready to exchange data. Online command mode is a temporary state in which you can issue commands to the modem while connected to another modem. To put the modem into online command mode from data mode, you must issue an escape sequence (+++) followed immediately by the AT characters and the command, e.g.,

+++ATH to hang up the modem. To return to data mode from online command mode, you must issue the command ATO.

To send AT commands to the modem you must use a communications program, such as HyperTerminal or the PhoneTools communications program included with your modem. You can issue commands to the modem either directly, by typing them in the terminal window of the communications program, or indirectly, by con- figuring the operating system or communications program to send the commands automatically. Fortunately, communications programs make daily operation of mo- dems effortless by hiding the commands from the user. Most users, therefore, need to use AT commands only when reconfiguring the modem; for example, to turn au- toanswer on or off.

The format for entering an AT command is ATXn, where X is the command and n is the value for the command, sometimes called the command parameter. The value is always a number. If the value is zero, you can omit it from the command; thus, AT&W is equivalent to AT&W0. Most commands have a default value, which is the value that is set at the factory. The default values are shown in the “AT Commands” section, which begins on the next page.

You must press the ENTER key (abbreviated <CR>, for carriage return) to send the command to the modem. Any time the modem receives a command, it sends a re- sponse known as a result code. The most common result codes are OK, ERROR, and the CONNECT messages that the modem sends to the computer when it is connect- ing to another modem. For a table of valid result codes, see “Result Codes” at the end of this chapter.

You can issue several commands in one line, in what is called a command string. The command string begins with AT and ends when you press ENTER. Spaces to separate the commands are optional; they are ignored by the command interpreter. The most familiar command string is the initialization string, which is used to configure the modem when it is turned on or reset, or when your communications software calls another modem.

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