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National Instruments IMAQ Vision for LabWindows TM /CVI IMAQ Machine Vision Function Tree

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Chapter 1 Introduction to IMAQ Vision

© National Instruments Corporation 1-3 IMAQ Vision for LabWindows/CVI User Manual

IMAQ Machine Vision Function Tree

The IMAQ Machine Vision function tree (NIMachineVision.fp)

contains separate classes corresponding to groups or types of functions.

Table 1-2 lists the IMAQ Machine Vision function types and gives a

description of each type.

Caliper Functions designed for gauging, measurement, and inspection applications.

Operators Functions that perform arithmetic, logic, and comparison operations with

twoimages or with an image and a constant value.

Analytic

Geometry

Functions that perform basic geometric calculations on an image.

Frequency

Domain

Analysis

Functions for the extraction and manipulation of complex planes. Functions

ofth is type perform Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), inverse FFT, truncation,

attenuation, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of complex

images.

Barcode I/O Functions that find and read barcodes.

LCD Functions that find and read seven-segment LCD characters.

Meter Functions that return the arc information of a meter and read the meter.

Utilities Functions that return structures, and a function that returns a pointer to

predefined convolution matrices.

OCR Functions that perform optical character recognition on an image.

Classification Functions that classify an image or feature vector.

Obsolete Functions that are no longer necessary but may exist in older applications.

Table 1-2. IMAQ Machine Vision Function Types

Function Type Description

Coordinate Transform Functions that find coordinate transforms based on image contents.

Count and Measure Objects Function that counts and measures objects in an image.

Find Patterns Function that finds patterns in an image.

Locate Edges Functions that locate different types of edges in an image.

Table 1-1. IMAQ Vision Function Types (Continued)

Function Type Description

Contents

Main IMAQ Page Important Information Warranty Copyright Trademarks Patents Contents About This Manual Chapter 1 Introduction to IMAQ Vision Chapter 2 Getting Measurement-Ready Images Chapter 3 Making Grayscale and Color Measurements Chapter 4 Performing Particle Analysis Chapter 5 Performing Machine Vision Tasks Chapter 6 Calibrating Images Page About This Manual Conventions Related Documentation IMAQ Vision NI Vision Assistant NI Vision Builder for Automated Inspection Other Documentation Introduction to IMAQ Vision About IMAQ Vision Application Development Environments IMAQ Vision Function Tree IMAQ Machine Vision Function Tree Creating IMAQ Vision Applications Chapter 1 Introduction to IMAQ Vision National Instruments Corporation 1-5 IMAQ Vision for LabWindows/CVI User Manual Chapter 1 Introduction to IMAQ Vision IMAQ Vision for LabWindows/CVI User Manual 1-6 ni.com Getting Measurement-Ready Images Set Up Your Imaging System Calibrate Your Imaging System Create an Image Page Source and Destination Images Acquire or Read an Image Acquiring an Image Reading a File Converting an Array to an Image Display an Image Attach Calibration Information Analyze an Image Improve an Image Lookup Tables Filters Convolution Filter Nth Order Filter Grayscale Morphology FFT Complex Image Operations Making Grayscale and Color Measurements Define Regions of Interest Defining Regions Interactively Page Page Page Tools Palette Transformation Defining Regions Programmatically Defining Regions with Masks Measure Grayscale Statistics Measure Color Statistics Figure 3-4. Primary Components of a 32-Bit Color Image Figure 3-5. Primary Components of a 64-Bit Color Image Note You can also use imaqExtractColorPlanes() to process the red, green, and blue components of a 64-bit image. Comparing Colors Learning Color Information Specifying the Color Information to Learn Using the Entire Image Using a Region in the Image Using Multiple Regions in the Image Choosing a Color Representation Sensitivity Ignoring Learned Colors Performing Particle Analysis Create a Binary Image Improve the Binary Image Removing Unwanted Particles Separating Touching Particles Improving Particle Shapes Make Particle Measurements Page Page Page Page Page Page Performing Machine Vision Tas ks Locate Objects to Inspect Page Using Edge Detection to Build a Coordinate Transform Page Using Pattern Matching to Build a Coordinate Transform Chapter 5 Performing Machine Vision Tasks National Instruments Corporation 5-7 IMAQ Vision for LabWindows/CVI User Manual Choosing a Method to Build the Coordinate Transform Figure 5-4. Building a Coordinate Transform Set Search Areas Defining Regions Interactively Defining Regions Programmatically Find Measurement Points Finding Features Using Edge Detection Finding Lines or Circles Finding Edge Points Along One Search Contour Finding Edge Points Along Multiple Search Contours Finding Points Using Pattern Matching Defining and Creating Good Template Images Symmetry Feature Detail Positional Information Background Information Training the Pattern Matching Algorithm Defining a Search Area Setting Matching Parameters and Tolerances Match Mode Minimum Contrast Rotation Angle Ranges Testing the Search Algorithm on Test Images Using a Ranking Method to Verify Results Finding Points Using Color Pattern Matching Defining and Creating Good Color Template Images Color Information Symmetry Feature Detail Positional Information Training the Color Pattern Matching Algorithm Defining a Search Area Setting Matching Parameters and Tolerances Color Sensitivity Search Strategy Color Score Weight Minimum Contrast Rotation Angle Ranges Testing the Search Algorithm on Test Images Finding Points Using Color Location Convert Pixel Coordinates to Real-World Coordinates Make Measurements Distance Measurements Analytic Geometry Measurements Instrument Reader Measurements Identify Parts Under Inspection Classifying Samples Reading Characters Reading Barcodes Reading 1D Barcodes Reading Data Matrix Barcodes Reading PDF417 Barcodes Display Results Page Page Calibrating Images Perspective and Nonlinear Distortion Calibration Defining a Calibration Template Defining a Reference Coordinate System Page Learning Calibration Information Specifying Scaling Factors Choosing a Region of Interest Choosing a Learning Algorithm Using the Learning Score Learning the Error Map Learning the Correction Table Setting the Scaling Method Calibration Invalidation Simple Calibration Save Calibration Information Attach Calibration Information A Technical Support and Professional Services Glossary Numbers A B Page C D E F G H I Page J K L Page M N O P Q R S T V Index Numerics A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P R S T U V W