11
Isolation and Digital Isolators
USB-6215/6218 devices are isolated data acquisition devices. As shown in Figure 11-1,the analog input, analog output, counters, PFI/static DI, and PFI/static DO circuitry, and digital routing and clock generation are referenced to an isolated ground. The bus interface circuitry is referenced to a non-isolated ground. Refer to Table 11-1for an example of the symbols for isolated ground and non-isolated ground.
Table 11-1.Ground Symbols
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Isolated Ground | Non-Isolated Ground |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | Isolation | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Barrier | | | | | | |
Analog Input | | | | | | | (USB-6215 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | and USB-6218 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | devices only) | | | | | | |
Analog Output | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Digital | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Routing | | | Digital | | Bus | | | | Bus |
Digital I/O | | | | | | | | | |
| | | and Clock | | | Isolators | | Interface | | | |
| | | | Generation | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counters | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PFI | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Figure 11-1.General NI 621x Block Diagram
The non-isolated ground is connected to the chassis ground of the PC.
Each isolated ground is not connected to the chassis ground of the PC. The isolated ground can be at a higher or lower voltage relative to the non-isolated ground. All analog measurements are made relative to the isolated ground signal.