11

Isolation and Digital Isolators

USB-6215/6218 devices are isolated data acquisition devices. As shown in Figure 11-1,the analog input, analog output, counters, PFI/static DI, and PFI/static DO circuitry, and digital routing and clock generation are referenced to an isolated ground. The bus interface circuitry is referenced to a non-isolated ground. Refer to Table 11-1for an example of the symbols for isolated ground and non-isolated ground.

Table 11-1.Ground Symbols

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Isolated Ground

Non-Isolated Ground

 

 

 

 

 

 

I/O Connector

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Isolation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barrier

 

 

 

 

 

 

Analog Input

 

 

 

 

 

 

(USB-6215

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and USB-6218

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

devices only)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Analog Output

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Digital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Routing

 

 

Digital

 

Bus

 

 

 

Bus

Digital I/O

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Clock

 

 

Isolators

 

Interface

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Generation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Counters

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PFI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 11-1.General NI 621x Block Diagram

The non-isolated ground is connected to the chassis ground of the PC.

Each isolated ground is not connected to the chassis ground of the PC. The isolated ground can be at a higher or lower voltage relative to the non-isolated ground. All analog measurements are made relative to the isolated ground signal.

© National Instruments Corporation

11-1

NI USB-621x User Manual