Contents xiii

Chapter 11

 

Working with Lenses

345

Sensor Sensibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 Crop or Not? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 Your First Lens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348 Buy Now, Expand Later . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 What Lenses Can You Use?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 Ingredients of Nikon’s Alphanumeric Soup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354 What Lenses Can Do for You . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 Zoom or Prime? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360 Categories of Lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 Using Wide-Angle and Wide-Zoom Lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 Avoiding Potential Wide-Angle Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 Using Telephoto and Tele-Zoom Lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 Avoiding Telephoto Lens Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 Telephotos and Bokeh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 Add-ons and Special Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374 Lens Hoods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374 Telephoto Converters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 Macro Focusing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 Vibration Reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378 Your Second (and Third…) Lens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 The Magic Three. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 Fine-Tuning the Focus of Your Lenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385 Lens Tune-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387

Chapter 12

 

Making Light Work for You

395

Continuous Illumination versus Electronic Flash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396 Continuous Lighting Basics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 Daylight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Incandescent/Tungsten Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 Fluorescent Light/Other Light Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404 Adjusting White Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 Electronic Flash Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406 Determining Exposure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407 Guide Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407 How Electronic Flash Works. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408

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Nikon D7000 manual Chapter Working with Lenses 345, Chapter Making Light Work for You 395
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D7000 specifications

The Nikon D7000 is a mid-range digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera that has garnered a reputation for its impressive blend of features and user-friendly design. Released in 2010, the D7000 marked a significant step forward for Nikon, appealing to both amateur photographers and enthusiasts seeking a robust and versatile camera.

At the heart of the D7000 is a 16.2-megapixel APS-C (DX) CMOS sensor that delivers sharp, high-resolution images with rich colors and stunning detail. Coupled with Nikon's EXPEED 2 image processing engine, the camera excels in low-light performance, allowing photographers to shoot at sensitivities ranging from ISO 100 to ISO 6400, expandable to ISO 25600. This flexibility empowers users to capture clean images even in challenging lighting situations.

The autofocus system of the D7000 is another highlight, featuring a 39-point AF system with nine cross-type sensors. This advanced system ensures fast and accurate focus, making it suitable for a variety of shooting scenarios, from portraits to fast-action sports photography. The camera also includes full HD video recording capabilities at 1080p, with options for frame rates of 24, 25, and 30 frames per second, providing videographers with quality and flexibility.

The D7000's build quality is robust, with a magnesium alloy body designed to withstand the rigors of regular use. It is weather-sealed to protect against dust and moisture, making it a reliable choice for outdoor shooting. The camera features a 3-inch LCD screen with a resolution of 921,000 dots, allowing for high-clarity image review and menu navigation. The 100% viewfinder coverage gives a true-to-life perspective when composing shots.

Additional features include in-camera HDR, multiple exposure capabilities, and a comprehensive set of scene modes that assist users in achieving the best results in various conditions. The D7000 is also equipped with dual memory card slots, supporting both SD and SDHC formats for ample storage and backup options.

With its combination of high-quality imaging, advanced autofocus, robust build, and versatile features, the Nikon D7000 stands out as a powerful tool for photographers looking to elevate their craft.
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