SYSTEM OVERVIEW

The Network Communications Module (NCM) is an Asynchronous Data Module designed for RFL IMUX 2000 T1 and E1 Multiplexers. The NCM provides one DCE Half/Full-Duplex channel between an unlimited number of locations using a single 64 kbps DS0 time slot. The NCM provides an NMS communication path between nodes of a T1 or E1 network, and can also be used for party-line applications such as DNP and Modbus networking. The NCM automatically detects if the system is T1 or E1 and configures itself appropriately.

The NCM in NMS application mode is not required for T1, but could be utilized to speed up network communications, or provide a communication path to remote locations. The NCM is required for E1 systems, because an out of network communication path does not exist.

The NCM supports RS-232, RS-485 (2W and 4W), and Telnet interfaces with the MA-402I, MA-485 and MA-490 Telnet I/O respectively, and supports Equipment and Payload Loop-backs. The NCM does not support handshaking of any kind, and does not respond to RTS. The NCM uses Stop-bit reduction during transmission of asynchronous data as a means to compensate for received baud slightly greater than normal. For RS-232 applications, the NCM does keep CTS, RLSD and DSR active at all times for external equipment requiring these to be active.

The NCM supports either one or two ports depending on the interface installed. Each port includes a UART, and can transmit to and receive from the T1/E1 bus, and transmit to and receive from one another, depending on the configuration and application. The ports support 38.4k, 19.2k, 9600, 4800 and 2400 baud, support 7 or 8 data bits, and support Even, Odd, Mark Space and No Parity.

The NCM utilizes a proprietary communication protocol over T1/E1 consisting of two data and two idle/address frames. The two data frames make up the entire data package, and are transmitted and received in consecutive frames. The idle/address frames occur only during idle-time between data packages, and are also transmitted and received in consecutive frames. Only the NMS Mode currently supports addressing.

The NCM does not support signaling bits within the T1/E1 data stream, however, the CAS setting on the NCM module will “block” the selection of timeslot 16 for an E1 multiplexer using CAS, preventing the NCM from potentially disrupting other modules in the network.

The NCM supports “Address Passing” and “Character Pacing” in the NMS Mode of operation. “Address Passing” qualifies messages prior to sending them out of port (#2) to the CM-X module. “Character Pacing” emulation is done as a result of the “Address Passing” requirement.

A Rogue Control feature is available which prevents a rogue PC program or another module from “stepping” on the NCM time slot, and bringing down the entire NCM Path.

RFL NCM

 

RFL Electronics Inc.

November 6, 2007

21

(973) 334-3100

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RF-Link Technology Network Communications Module, RFL NCM manual System Overview
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Network Communications Module, RFL NCM specifications

RF-Link Technology has emerged as a significant player in the realm of wireless communication, and one of its standout offerings is the RFL NCM (Network Communications Module). This module is designed to facilitate efficient and reliable data transmission in a variety of applications, making it a versatile solution for both industrial and commercial needs.

The RFL NCM is built on advanced RF technologies that support multiple communication protocols, ensuring compatibility with different systems and devices. One of its main features is its exceptional range. The module is capable of transmitting data over long distances, making it ideal for applications where devices are spread out. This long-range capability is essential for remote monitoring and control tasks, such as in smart agriculture, environmental monitoring, and industrial automation.

Another defining characteristic of the RFL NCM is its low power consumption. The module employs energy-efficient communication methods, enabling devices to operate for extended periods without frequent battery replacements. This makes it particularly useful in applications where power availability is limited or where continuous operation is required without maintenance interruptions.

The RFL NCM supports a variety of communication protocols, including LoRa, Zigbee, and MQTT, providing flexibility for developers and integrators to choose the most suitable technology for their specific applications. Its robust design ensures resilience in various operating conditions, including extreme temperatures and potential environmental hazards like moisture and dust.

Ease of integration is another strong point of the RFL NCM. With extensive documentation and support, developers can quickly incorporate the module into their existing systems. It also features built-in security protocols to safeguard data during transmission, which is particularly important in today’s increasingly connected world where data breaches are a growing concern.

The RFL NCM is not just about performance; it inherently supports scalability, allowing users to expand their network as their needs grow, whether that's adding more sensors to a monitoring system or integrating additional devices in a smart home. This commitment to both performance and adaptability makes the RFL NCM an attractive option for developers looking to harness the power of RF communications.

In summary, the RF-Link Technology RFL NCM stands out due to its long-range capabilities, low power consumption, support for multiple communication protocols, and robust integration features. With applications across various sectors, including industrial, commercial, and residential, this module promises to enhance connectivity and streamline operations in an increasingly wireless world.
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