A 4 ohm speaker may experience a drop in impedance 4- 6 times lower than its nominal (printed) impedance. A speaker will also create phase shifts in the signal that is passed through it. These phase shifts happen because a speaker is an inductor (voice coil) and a capacitor (compliance of the surround/spider), as well as a resistor (voice coil wire).

To simulate a speaker the Audio Graph PowerCube measures output power into 20 different loads. It tests at 8 ohms, 4 ohms, 2 ohms and 1 ohm. Each of these impedances is also tested at –60° , –30° , 0° , +30° and +60° phase angles. These different impedances and phase angles represent the shifts in impedance and phase that can occur in a typical loudspeaker.

Information Cubed

The data acquired in the testing procedure is then graphed in the form of a 3-dimensional cube, hence the name PowerCube.

The Phase Angle is expressed on the horizontal axis, the Output Voltage is presented on the vertical axis and the Impedance is displayed on the Z axis. Output Power, in watts, is listed on the left hand side for each impedance at each phase angle.

Audio Graph – The PowerCube

MODEL BEING

VOLTAGE FROM

x4 = STEREO

 

MANUFACTURERS

TESTED

 

 

BATTERY

MONO = BRIDGED MONO*

 

 

RATED OUTPUT

 

 

 

 

 

Amplifier: PUNCH 4040 14.4V x 4

 

Rated Power : 20W at 4 Ohms

Serial No: B1AB13A000016

 

 

 

 

Owner : ROCKFORD CORPORATION

 

 

 

I M P E D A N C E

8*–60°

20 W

 

–30°

20 W

POWER

0°

19 W

IN

30°

 

20 W

{ WATTS

60°

20 W

 

4*–60°

38 W

 

–30°

35 W

 

0°

35 W

 

30°

36 W

 

60°

38 W

 

2*–60°

66 W

 

–30°

60 W

 

0°

58 W

 

30°

60 W

–60°(Cap)

60°

64 W

0°

1*–60°

100 W

–30°

87 W

PHASE{ANGLES

0°

84 W

30°

87 W

"MOTION OF

60°

100 W

SPEAKER"

 

*If a Bridged/Mono, test amplifier sees 1/2 impedance (2

1(Ind) +60°

test amp sees 1)

OUTPUT VOLTAGE

AT THE RAILS100V (MOSFETS)

60V

20V

8

4

2

{ Impedance

29

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Rockford Fosgate 4-CHANNEL AMPLIFIER owner manual Information Cubed, Audio Graph The PowerCube