SECTION 4. | PERFORMANCE | PROBLEMS | CHART |
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What to Do When |
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| PROBLEM |
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| PROBABLE | CAUSE |
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| CORRECTION |
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| Incorrect | size | needle. |
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| Choose |
| correct |
| size | needle | for | thread | and fabric. |
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| Improper | threading. |
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| Rethread | machine, |
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Irregular Stitches | Loose |
| upper | thread | tension. |
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| Tighten |
| upper | thread | tension. |
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Pulling | fabric. |
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| Do not |
| pull | fabric; | guide | it gently. |
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| Loose |
| presser | foot. |
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| Reset | presser | foot. |
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| Unevenly | wound | bobbin, |
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| Rewind |
| bobbin. |
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| Nicks |
| or | burrs | at | hole of | needle plate. | Replace | needle | plate, | or polish | off | burrs | completely. |
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| Pulling | fabric. |
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| Do not | pull | fabric; | guide it gently. |
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Breaking Needle | Incorrect | size | needle. |
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| Choose | correct | size needle for thread | and fabric. |
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Incorrect | setting | of | needle. |
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| Reset needle, |
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| Loose |
| presser | foot. |
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| Reset presser foot. |
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Bunching of Thread | Upper |
| and lower | threads | not drawn | back | When | starting |
| a seam | be sure | to draw | both threads | under and | |||||||||||
under |
| presser | foot | before | starting | seam. | back of | presser | foot | about | 4" | and | hold | until a few | sdtchs are | ||||||||||
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| formed. |
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| Incorrect | thread | tension(s). |
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| Reset | thread | tension(s). |
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Puckering |
| Using |
| two | different | sizes | or kinds | of | thread. | Upper | thread | and bobbin | thread should | be same size and kind. | |||||||||||
| Bent | or blunt | needle. |
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| Insert | new needle. |
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| Loose |
| presser | foot. |
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| Reset | presser | foot. |
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| Fabric |
| very sheer | or | very | soft. |
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| Use underlay |
| of | tissue | paper. |
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