UM344-2

INSTALLATION

resistance change of RTD per 1°C

Total length (L) =

resistivity of #24 AWG per foot

 

0.39 ohms

L =

 

= 14.8 feet or 7.4 feet for each lead.

 

 

0.0262 ohms per foot

A 0.3° offset error is caused by an extension lead wire (#24) length of 2.23 feet.

As the calculations indicate, extension lead wire added to a 2-wire RTD can cause serious offset error. A 2-wire RTD should not be used without determining that the results are acceptable.

The effects of lead wire resistance are compensated for by the Transmitter when 3 and 4-wire RTDs are used.

4.3.11 Shielding and Grounding

The preferred method of grounding the loop cable shield is illustrated in Figures 4-1, 4-2, and 4-3.

The following guidelines represent proven grounding practices that will reduce magnetically coupled interference:

ŸGround the cable shield at ONE point, as shown.

ŸPreferably, ground the cable shield at the Network power supply.

ŸWhen the cable shield is grounded at the power supply:

a)The cable shield should remain open (not connected) at the Field Instrument (Transmitter).

b)The shields of both cables at a Network Junction should be spliced. Alternatively, connect both to a terminal in the Box or Panel, provided that the terminal is isolated from ground.

ŸPoint-To-Point Network

Other permissible single point grounding schemes are:

a)The cable shield may be grounded at the Ground Connection in the signal terminal compartment of the transmitter's electronic housing. It is recommended that a separate ground wire be run from this Ground Connection to building ground to ensure a dependable ground.

The power supply (+) and (-) connections must be floated and the shields at Network Junctions must be connected as discussed above.

September 1995

4-15

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Image 49
Siemens UM344-2 user manual Shielding and Grounding

UM344-2 specifications

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