When calculating the hori-

 

 

 

zontal distance

by using

 

 

 

the ground distance and

 

 

 

the slope angle, it must be

 

 

 

pointed out that an error is

 

29%

 

introduced if the slope

is

24.7 m [81 ft]

1.6 m

measured from eye level to

23%

9%

[5½ ft]

the pillar base. Measuring

1.6 m

 

 

the slope along the ground

 

 

[5½ ft]

 

 

would be cumbersome and

 

 

 

inconvenient. No error

is

 

 

 

introduced, however, when

Fig. 11. Calculating horizontal distance by using

 

the slope angle is mea-

ground distance and slope angle

 

sured from eye level to a

 

 

 

sighting mark

made

or

 

 

 

placed on the pillar at eye level (Fig. 11) whereby the two lines of measurement become parallel. The true angle of slope is 9 degrees. The example shown in Fig. 11 illustrates both methods of calculation.

Method 1. Measure the ground distance. This is found to be 25 m [82 ft]. Then measure the slope angle. This is 9 degrees. Read percentages of top and ground points. These are 29 and 23 per cent.

Calculate:

 

23

29

52

--------

+ --------=

--------

100

100

100

16

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Image 17
Suunto Tandem manual 100