Reelmaster 4000–D Page 5 – 31 Electrical System (Rev. A)
B. Temperature correct each cell reading. For each
10oF (5.5oC) above 80oF (26.7oC) add 0.004 to the
specific gravity reading. For each 10oF (5.5oC) be-
low 80oF (26.7oC) subtract 0.004 from the specific
gravity reading.
Example: Cell Temperature 100oF
Cell Gravity 1.245
100oF minus 80oF equals 20oF
(37.7oC minus 26.7oC equals 11.0oC)
20oF multiply by 0.004/10oF equals 0.008
(11oC multiply by 0.004/5.5oC equals 0.008)
ADD (conversion above) 0.008
Correction to 80oF (26.7oC) 1.253
C. If the difference between the highest and lowest
cell specific gravity is 0.050 or greater or the lowest
cell specific gravity is less than 1.225, charge the
battery. Charge at the recommended rate and time
given in Charging or until all cells specific gravity is
1.225 or greater with the difference in specific grav-
ity between the highest and lowest cell less than
0.050. If these charging conditions can not be met,
replace the battery.
3. Perform a high–discharge test with an adjustable
load tester.
This is one of the most reliable means of testing a battery
as it simulates the cold–cranking test. A commercial bat-
tery load tester is required to perform this test.
CAUTION
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions when us-
ing a battery tester.
A. Check the voltage across the battery terminals
prior to testing the battery. If the voltage is less than
12.4 VDC, recharge the battery.
B. If the battery has been charged, apply a 150 amp
load for 15 seconds to remove the surface charge.
Use a battery load tester following the manufactur-
er’s instructions.
C. Make sure the battery terminals are free of corro-
sion.
D. Measure the temperature of the center cell.
E. Connect a battery load tester to the battery ter-
minals following the manufacturer’s instruc-
tions. Connect a digital multimeter to the battery
terminals.
F. Apply a test load of one half the Cranking Per for-
mance (see Battery Specifications) rating of the bat-
tery for 15 seconds.
G. Take a voltage reading at 15 seconds, then re-
move the load.
H. Using the table below, determine the minimum
voltage for the cell temperature reading.
Minimum
Voltage
Battery Electrolyte
Temperature
9.6 70oF (and up) 21.1C (and up)
9.5 60oF 15.6oC
9.4 50oF 10.0oC
9.3 40oF 4.4oC
9.1 30oF –1.1oC
8.9 20oF –6.7oC
8.7 10oF –12.2oC
8.5 0oF –17.8oC
I. If the test voltage is below the minimum, replace
the battery. If the test voltage is at or above the mini-
mum, return the battery to service.
Installation
IMPORTANT: To prevent possible electrical prob-
lems, install only a fully charged battery.
1. Make sure ignition switch and all accessories are
off.
2. Make sure battery compartment is clean and re-
painted if necessary.
3. Make sure all battery cables and connections are in
good condition and battery clamp or hold down has
been repaired or replaced.
4. Place battery in its compartment. Make sure battery
is level and flat. Connect positive cable connector onto
positive battery post. Tighten cap screw and lock nut
with two wrenches.
5. Secure battery retainer. Do not overtighten to pre-
vent cracking or distorting the battery case.
6. Apply a light coat of grease on all battery posts and
cable connectors to reduce corrosion after connections
are made.
Electrical
System