Toshiba A45 Series manual Random access memory See RAM

264 Glossary

password — A unique string of characters entered by a user to verify his or her identity to the computer or the network.

PC Card — A credit-card-sized expansion card designed to increase the capabilities of notebook computers. PC Cards provide functions such as modem, fax/modem, hard disk drive, network adapter, sound card, or SCSI adapter.

peripheral — Any device, such as a printer or joystick, that is attached to the computer and controlled by the computer’s CPU.

pixel — Short for “picture element.” The smallest dot that can be produced on a screen or printer.

Plug and Play — Generally, refers to the computer’s ability to automatically configure itself to work with peripheral devices. When capitalized, refers to a standard that, when followed by a device manufacturer, allows a PC to configure itself automatically to work with the device.

pointing device — Any device, such as the TouchPad or a mouse, that enables you to move the cursor on the screen.

port — A socket on the computer where you plug in a cable for

	connection to a network or a peripheral device.
	processor — See central processing unit (CPU).
	program — A set of instructions that can be executed by a
	computer. The general classes of programs (also called software)
	are operating system, application, and utility. See also operating
	system, application, utility.
	properties — The attributes of an object or device. For example,
	the properties of a file include the file’s type, size, and creation
R	date.
	RAM (random access memory) — Volatile memory that can be
	written to as well as read. By volatile, we mean that information
	in RAM is lost when you turn off your computer. This type of
	memory is used for your computer’s main memory. See also
	memory. Compare ROM.
	random access memory — See RAM.