Appendix A: Troubleshooting

 

 

PROBLEM

 

 

CHECK OR TEST

 

 

 

 

Engine

Engine shuts off when

Engine does not shut off

(Check or test in sequence shown

won’t start

Wheels/Tines/PTO Drive

when Forward Interlock

 

Lever is shifted into

Levers are released while

until problem is resolved.)

 

FORWARD

Wheels/Tines/PTO Drive

 

 

 

Lever is in FORWARD

 

 

 

 

 

Throttle Lever in START position

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wheels/Tines/PTO Drive Lever

 

 

 

 

in NEUTRAL position

X

 

 

 

Forward Interlock Wire Harness

 

 

 

 

connector securely mated

 

X

X

 

 

 

 

 

Forward Interlock Levers not being

 

 

 

 

squeezed prior to shifting Wheels/

 

 

 

 

Tines/PTO Drive Lever to

 

X

 

 

FORWARD position

 

 

 

 

Visually inspect for bare, broken

 

 

or disconnected wires

X

X

Check handlebar wire harness

X

X

Check transmission wire harness

X

X

Trouble-

B. Lever

shooting Procedures

shifts into

Linkage

FAST wheel gear, but not into SLOW wheel

 

1 Wheels/Tines/PTO Drive Lever:

gear–

 

A. Lever does not stay in FORWARD–

 

• Connecting rod at end of lever might be

• Drive belt may be too tight. Raise belt

 

backwards, or bent in toward transmission

adjustment block a little (Sect. 5).

 

housing and hitting it. Other shifting linkage

• Clutch pawl spring at end of lever may be

 

might be bent. Straighten or replace linkage

 

(Figure 5-43).

overstretched. Install new spring.

 

 

• Clutch inside transmission may be binding

B. Lever hard to shift into REVERSE–

 

Eccentric

(Problem 2-A).

• Check reverse disc for wear (Sect. 5).

 

C. Lever moves freely, but won’t shift in or

• Check adjustment of reverse disc and/or

 

 

out of gear–

reverse spring and plunger assy. (Sect. 5).

Connecting Rod

• Eccentric shifting pin inside transmission

• Clean and re-lubricate motor mount bars,

 

may be broken (rare) or worn. Disconnect

belt adjustment block and linkages on lever

 

Figure 5-43: Check connecting rod,

linkage from eccentric lever and try moving

(Sect. 5).

shifting linkage and eccentric lever.

eccentric lever by hand (Figure 5-43). If

C. Tiller stays in REVERSE when lever is

 

lever moves easily, contact the Technical

released–

 

Lubricate eccentric lever at rear of power

Service Department.

• Lubricate motor mount bars, belt adjust-

3 Wheels and Tines Won’t Turn:

unit transmission (Figure 5-43). If rust

ment block and linkages on lever (Sect. 5).

is present, use penetrating oil and work

• Review operation of controls (Sect. 3 & 4).

• Check adjustment of reverse spring and

eccentric lever back and forth by hand.

• Check condition and adjustment of drive

plunger (Sect. 5). If problem persists,

• Lubricate linkage to Wheel Speed Lever to

belt and reverse disc (Sect. 5).

contact Technical Service Department.

eccentric lever (Figure 5-43).

• Mounting bolt for transmission drive pulley

D. Lever sticks in FORWARD–

• Clutch inside transmission may be binding.

may be loose. (See Figure 5-1). If so, drive

• Lubricate motor mount bars, belt adjust-

Disconnect linkage from eccentric lever and

belt or reverse disc will turn pulley, but pulley

ment block, and linkages on lever (Sect. 5).

work eccentric lever by hand. If difficult

won’t turn main drive shaft.

If problem continues, contact the Technical

or impossible to move, it may be due to

• Worm gears that drive wheel and tiller

Service Department.

a damaged keyway on the wheel shaft.

shafts may be worn.

E. Lever hard to shift into FORWARD–

Contact Technical Service Department.

4 Wheels Turn, But Tines Won’t:

• Follow advice for Problem 1-D. Also check

• Lubricate washers and castle nut on pivot

• Tines/PTO Clutch Lever must be in ENGAGE

for possible bent motor mount bar that could

of lever. If necessary, remove roll pin and

position (Sect. 3).

be binding in engine mount holes.

back nut off 1/6th turn. Replace roll pin and

• Tines/PTO Clutch Lever may need adjust-

2 Wheel Speed Lever:

test the movement.

ment.

A. Lever hard to shift, or sticks in FAST or

• Apply grease to zerk fitting (if so equipped)

• Key for dog clutch on tine attachment main

SLOW wheel gear positions–

with grease gun until grease appears around

drive shaft may be missing, broken.

 

washers.

• Worm gears that drive the tine shaft may

 

 

 

 

be worn.

 

 

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Troy-Bilt E683G, E683F manual Trouble, Shooting Procedures, Linkage, Eccentric, Connecting Rod