D

Flash modes and functions

Determining the aperture, flash output level and shooting distance

In Distance-priority, Manual and Repeating flash modes, use the guide number table and the following equation to calculate the aperture, flash output level, and shooting distance to obtain the correct exposure.

The guide number (GN at ISO 100; m/ft) indicates the amount of light generated by the flash.

The larger the number, the greater the flash output.

ISO sensitivity factors

For sensitivities, multiply the guide number by the factors shown in the table below.

ISO

25

50

100

200

400

800

1600

3200

6400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Factors

0.5

0.71

1

1.4

2

2.8

4

5.6

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guide number (GN at ISO 100; m/ft)

The table below shows the guide numbers while using the standard illumination pattern when the SB-900 is mounted on a Nikon FX format camera.

• For others, see “Specifications” (kF-18).

Flash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zoom position (mm)

 

 

 

 

 

 

output

 

14mm

 

17

18

20

24

28

35

50

70

85

105

120

135

180

200

level

WP +

BA

 

WP

 

BA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1/1

13/

16/

 

17/

22/

23/

24/

27/

30/

34/

40/

44/

47/

49.5/

51/

51.5/

54/

56/

42.7

52.5

 

55.8

72.2

75.5

78.7

88.6

98.4

111.5

131.2

144.1

154.2

162.4

167.3

169.0

117.2

183.7

 

 

1/2

9.1/

11.3/

 

12/

15.5/

16.2/

16.9/

19/

21.2/

24/

28.2/

31.1/

33.2/

35/

36/

36.4/

38.1/

39.5/

29.9

37

 

39.3

50.9

53.1

55.4

62.3

69.6

78.7

92.5

102.0

108.9

114.8

118.1

119.4

125.0

129.6

 

 

1/4

6.5/

8/

 

8.5/

11/

11.5/

12/

13.5/

15/

17/

20/

22/

23.5/

24.7/

25.5/

25.7/

27/

28/

21.3

26.2

 

27.9

36.1

37.7

39.3

44.3

49.2

55.8

65.6

72.2

77.1

81.0

83.7

84.3

88.6

91.9

 

 

1/8

4.5/

5.6/

 

6/

7.7/

8.1/

8.4/

9.5/

10.6/

12/

14.1/

15.5/

16.6/

17.5/

18/

18.2/

19/

19.7/

14.8

18.8

 

19.7

25.3

26.6

27.6

31.2

34.8

39.3

46.3

50.9

54.5

57.4

59.0

59.7

62.3

64.6

 

 

1/16

3.2/

4/

 

4.2/

5.5/

5.7/

6/

6.7/

7.5/

8.5/

10/

11/

11.7/

12.6/

12.7/

12.8/

13.5/

14/

10.5

13.1

 

13.8

18.0

18.7

19.7

21.9

24.6

27.9

32.8

36.1

38.4

40.4

41.7

42.0

44.3

45.9

 

 

1/32

2.2/

2.8/

 

3/

3.8/

4/

4.2/

4.7/

5.3/

6/

7/

7.7/

8.3/

8.7/

9/

9.1/

9.5/

9.8/

7.2

9.2

 

9.8

12.5

13.1

13.8

15.4

17.4

19.7

23.0

25.3

27.2

28.5

29.5

29.9

31.2

32.1

 

 

1/64

1.6/

2/

 

2.1/

2.7/

2.8/

3/

3.3/

3.7/

4.2/

5/

5.5/

5.8/

6.1/

6.3/

6.4/

6.7/

7/

5.2

6.6

 

6.9

8.9

9.2

9.8

10.8

12.1

13.8

16.4

18.0

19.0

20.0

20.7

21.0

21.9

23.0

 

 

1/128

1.1/

1.4/

 

1.5/

1.9/

2/

2.1/

2.3/

2.6/

3/

3.5/

3.8/

4.1/

4.3/

4.5/

4.5/

4.7/

4.9/

3.6

4.6

 

4.9

6.2

6.6

6.9

7.5

8.5

9.8

11.5

12.5

13.5

14.1

14.8

14.8

15.4

16.1

 

 

BA: With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached

WP: With the wide-flash adapter in place

D–22

Page 72
Image 72
Univex SB-900 user manual ISO sensitivity factors, Guide number GN at ISO 100 m/ft, For others, see Specifications kF-18

SB-900 specifications

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