Figure 12
Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve
Manual Relief
Lever
Discharge line to drain

MAINTENANCE OF YOUR WATER HEATER

If you lack the necessary skills required to properly service this water heater or you have difficulty following the instructions, you should not proceed but have a qualified person perform the maintenance of this water heater.

Draining and Flushing

It is recommended that the tank be drained and flushed every 6 months to remove sediment which may buildup during operation. The water heater should be drained if being shut down during freezing temperatures. To drain the tank, perform the following steps:

1.Turn off the power to water heater.

2.Open a nearby hot water faucet until the water is no longer hot.

3.Close the cold water inlet valve.

4.Connect a hose to the drain valve and terminate it to an adequate drain or external to the building.

5.Open the water heater drain valve and allow all the water to drain from the tank. Flush the tank with water as needed to remove sediment.

6.Close the drain valve and refill the tank (open the cold water inlet valve), and restart the heater as directed in this manual. CAUTION: Do not turn on power to the water heater unless it is completely filled with water. To ensure that the tank is full, open a hot water faucet and allow water to run until the air is purged and the water flows uninterrupted from the

faucet.

7.Turn the electrical power on to turn the water heater on. NOTE: the water heater will conduct a system diagnostic prior to operation.

If the water heater is going to be shut down for an extend- ed period, the drain valve should be left open.

Replacing the Anode Rod

1.Turn off the power to the water heater.

2.Shut off the water supply and open a nearby hot water faucet to depressurize the water tank.

3.Drain approximately 5 gallons of water from the tank. (Refer to “Draining and Flushing” for proper procedures.) Close drain valve.

4.Remove the old anode rod (See Figure 11).

5.Use Teflon® tape or approved pipe sealant on threads and install new anode rod.

6.Turn on the water supply and open a nearby hot water faucet to purge all air from the water system.

7.Restart the heater as directed in this manual. Turn the electrical power on to turn the water heater on. NOTE: the water heater will conduct a system diag- nostic prior to operation. See the “Repair Parts Illus- tration” for anode rod location on page 22.

Teflon® is a registered trademark of E.I. Du Pont De Nemours and Company.

Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve

Explosion Hazard

Temperature-pressure relief valve must comply with ANSI Z21.22-CSA 4.4 and ASME code.

• Properly sized temperature- pressure relief valve must be installed in opening provided.

• Can result in overheating and excessive tank pressure.

• Can cause serious injury or death.

Manually operate the temperature and pressure relief valve at least once a year to make sure it is working properly. To prevent water

damage, the valve must be properly connected to a discharge line which

terminates at an adequate drain.

Standing clear of the outlet (discharged water may be hot), slowly lift and release the lever handle on the

temperature and pressure

relief valve to allow the valve to operate freely and return to its closed position. If the valve fails to completely reset and continues to release water, immediately disconnect the electrical power, close the cold water inlet valve and call a qualified person.

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Whirlpool 318686-000 Maintenance of Your Water Heater, Draining and Flushing, Replacing the Anode Rod

318686-000 specifications

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