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Lathe vibrates

1.

Workpiece is unbalanced.

1.

Reinstall workpiece so it is centered.

excessively.

2.

Worn or broken gear present.

2.

Inspect gears and replace if necessary.

3.Chuck or faceplate has become unbalanced. 3. Rebalance chuck or faceplate; contact a local machine shop for help.

 

4.

Spindle bearings at fault.

4.

Tighten or replace spindle bearings.

Cutting tool

1.

Tool holder not tight enough.

1.

Check for debris, clean, and retighten.

vibrates exces-

2.

Cutting tool sticks too far out of tool holder;

2.

Reinstall cutting tool so no more than 1/3 of the

sively during cut-

 

lack of support.

 

total length is sticking out of tool holder.

ting.

3.

Gibs are out of adjustment.

3.

Tighten gib screws at affected component.

 

4.

Dull cutting tool.

4.

Replace or re-sharpen cutting tool.

 

5.

Incorrect spindle speed or feed rate.

5.

Use the recommended spindle speed.

 

 

 

 

 

Can't remove

1.

Quill had not retracted all the way back into

1.

Turn the quill handwheel until it forces taper out

tool from

 

the tailstock.

 

of quill.

tailstock.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cross slide, com-

1.

Gibs are out of adjustment.

1.

Tighten gib screw(s).

pound rest, or

2.

Handwheel is loose.

2.

Tighten handwheel fasteners.

carriage feed has

3.

Lead screw mechanism worn or out of

3.

Tighten any loose fasteners on lead screw mecha-

lash.

 

adjustment.

 

nism.

 

 

 

 

 

Cross slide, com-

1.

Gibs are loaded up with shavings or grime.

1.

Remove gibs, clean ways/dovetails, lubricate, and

pound rest, or

 

 

 

readjust gibs.

carriage feed

2.

Gib screws are too tight.

2.

Loosen gib screw(s) slightly, and lubricate

handwheel is

 

 

 

bedways.

hard to move.

3.

Backlash setting too tight (cross slide only).

3.

Slightly loosen backlash setting by loosening the

 

 

 

 

locking screw and adjusting the spanner ring at

 

 

 

 

the end of the handle.

 

4.

Bedways are dry.

4.

Lubricate bedways and handles.

 

 

 

 

 

Bad surface fin-

1.

Wrong RPM or feed rate.

1.

Adjust RPM and feed rate.

ish.

2.

Dull tooling or poor tool selection.

2.

Sharpen tooling or select a better tool for the

 

 

 

 

intended operation.

 

3.

Too much play in gibs.

3.

Tighten gibs.

 

4.

Tool too high.

4.

Lower the tool position.

 

 

 

 

 

Inaccurate turn-

1.

Headstock and tailstock are not properly

1.

Realign the tailstock to the headstock spindle bore

ing results from

 

aligned with each other.

 

center line.

one end of the

 

 

 

 

workpiece to the

 

 

 

 

other.

 

 

 

 

Carriage won't

1.

Gears are not all engaged or broken.

1.

Adjust gear positions or replace.

feed, or is hard

2.

Gibs are too tight.

2.

Loosen gib screw(s) slightly.

to move.

3.

Loose screw on the feed handle.

3.

Tighten.

 

4.

Lead screw shear pin has sheared.

4.

Correct for cause of shear pin breakage, and

 

 

 

 

replace shear pin.

-36-

Page 38
Image 38
Woodstock M1099 manual Fg\iXk`feXeNfibI\jlckj