PPP Log | ZyXEL Communications 2602HWL-DXA instruction

Prestige 2602HWL-DxA Support Notes

prot: Protocol (TCP,UDP,ICMP)

spo: Source port

dpo: Destination port

Example:

Jul 19 14:44:09 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: IP[Src=202.132.154.1 Dst=192.168.1.33 UDP

spo=0035 dpo=05d4]}S03>R01mF

Jul 19 14:44:13 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: IP[Src=192.168.1.33 Dst=202.132.154.1

ICMP]}S03>R01mF

•PPP Log

Format:

sdcmdSyslogSend( SYSLOG_PPPLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String );

String = ppp:Proto Starting / ppp:Proto Opening / ppp:Proto Closing / ppp:Proto Shutdown Proto = LCP / ATCP / BACP / BCP / CBCP / CCP / CHAP/ PAP / IPCP /IPXCP

Example:

Jul 19 11:43:25 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:LCP Starting

Jul 19 11:43:29 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:IPCP Starting

Jul 19 11:43:34 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:CCP Starting

Jul 19 11:43:38 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:BACP Starting

Jul 19 11:43:43 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:IPCP Opening

Jul 19 11:43:51 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:CCP Opening

Jul 19 11:43:55 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:BACP Opening

Jul 19 11:44:00 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:LCP Closing

Jul 19 11:44:05 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:IPCP Closing

Jul 19 11:44:09 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:CCP Closing

Jul 19 11:44:14 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:BACP Closing

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All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

Image 76

ZyXEL Communications 2602HWL-DXA manual PPP Log, Format SdcmdSyslogSend SYSLOGPPPLOG, SYSLOGNOTICE, String

Contents

Prestige 2602HWL-DXA Version Feb Prestige 2602HWL-DxA Support Notes Index Application Notes FAQ VoIP FAQ Prestige 2602HWL-DxA Support Notes Prestige 2602HWL-DxA Support Notes Prestige 2602HWL-DxA Support Notes Trouble Shooting 191 CLI Command List 218 All PCs must have an Ethernet adapter card installed Ethernet connection TCP/IP Installation TCP/IP ConfigurationFollow these steps to configure Windows TCP/IP Setting up the Prestige router Prestige 2602HWL-DxA Support Notes Web screen shown below takes PPPoE as the example Setup the Prestige as a Dhcp Relay What is Dhcp Relay? Setup the Prestige as a Dhcp Client Configure an Internal Server Behind SUA Introduction Service Port Number Configure a Pptp server Behind SUA Example 1723 Prestige 2602HWL-DxA Support Notes Using NAT / Multi-NAT How NAT works One to One Many to OneMany to Many Overload Many to Many No Overload NAT Type IP Mapping Direction Following table summarizes these typesApplying NAT in the SMT Menus Full Feature Field Options DescriptionNone SUA Only Table Applying NAT in Menu 4 and Menu Configuring NATAddress Mapping Sets and NAT Server Sets Menu 15.1.1 Address Mapping Rules Set Name= SUA Field Description Option/Example SUA Field Description Option Following table describes the fields in this screen One-to-One,Many-to-One and Server types Prestige 2602HWL-DxA Support Notes Service Port Number Internet Access Only Prestige 2602HWL-DxA Support Notes Internet Access with an Internal Server Prestige 2602HWL-DxA Support Notes Type One-to-One Start= Menu 15.1.1 Address Mapping Rules Support Non NAT Friendly Applications Type Many-to-Many No Overload 192.168.1.10 NAT Type IP Mapping SUA/PAT About Filter & Filter Examples How does ZyXEL filter work? Filter Structure Filter Types and SUA Prestige 2602HWL-DxA Support Notes Menu Protocol and device rule cannot be active together Filter for blocking the web service Create a filter set in Menu Rule one for a. http packet, TCP06/Port number Rule 2 for b.DNS request, TCP06/Port number Rule 3 for c. DNS packet UDP17/Port number Configuration Create a filter set in Menu 21, e.g., set Filter Rules One rule for blocking all packets from this client Enter the client IP in this fieldAddr= field, for one workstation it is Set to Drop to drop all the packets from this client Before you Begin Detailed format of the Ethernet Version Configurations Key Settings Menu 3.1 General Ethernet Setup Input Filter Sets Filter for blocking the NetBIOS packets Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= N/A More= No Log= None Menu 21.1.6 TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter # 1,6 Menu Filter Rules Summary Equal Rules Summary Using the Dynamic DNS Ddns Key Settings for using Ddns function Option Service Provider Active Host User Description Password Enable Wildcard Network Management Using Snmp Writes Get GetNextSet Trap ZyXEL Snmp Implementation WarmStart defined in RFC-1215 Configure the Prestige for Snmp Key Settings Using syslogPrestige Setup NMS managers Unix Setup Packet triggered log L02 Call Terminated C02 Call Terminated ExampleFilter log PPP Log Format SdcmdSyslogSend SYSLOGPPPLOG, SYSLOGNOTICE, String Using IP Alias What is IP Alias ? Dhcp Setup TCP/IP Setup Using Call Scheduling IP Alias Edit the Schedule sets in menu Select a Schedule Set number and give it a name Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup is as follows Enable DisableStart Date How Often Time Service in Prestige Using IP Multicast IP Multicast Setup Enable Igmp in Prestiges LAN in menu Enable Igmp in Prestiges remote node in menu Multicast Using Prestige traffic redirect You can deploy the backup gateway on LAN of PrestigeSMT Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup Traffic Redirect on LAN port Key Settings Using Universal Plug n Play UPnP What is UPnP UPnP Operations Using UPnP in ZyXEL devices Enable UPnP function in ZyXEL device Prestige 2602HWL-DxA Support Notes Prestige 2602HWL-DxA Support Notes Finally, your video conversation is achieved Infrastructure mode What is Infrastructure mode? Configuration Prestige Wireless using SMT Prestige 2602HWL-DxA Support Notes Configuration Wireless Station to Infrastructure mode Double click on the AP you want to associated with Wireless MAC address filtering MAC Filter Overview Key Settings Option Filter Action Prestige 2602HWL-DxA Support Notes WEP configuration Wired Equivalent Privacy Introduction Setting up the Access Point Key settings Access point will decrypt the data by its Key Setting up the Station Prestige 2602HWL-DxA Support Notes Prestige 2602HWL-DxA Support Notes Configuring Ieee 802.1x Introduction Authentication Server AuthenticatorSupplicant Authentication Port State and Authentication Control Re-Authentication Eapol Exchange between 802.1x Authenticator and Supplicant Prestige 2602HWL-DxA Support Notes Prestige 2602HWL-DxA Support Notes If you use WEB Configuration Wireless Port Control= No Authentication Required Using Internal Authentication Server Key settings User Name Active PasswordIf you use WEB Configurator Enter a username up to 31 alphanumeric characters long Using External Radius Authentication Server Prestige 2602HWL-DxA Support Notes Key settings for authentication server User Name Active Server Address Port Shared Secret Site Survey Preparation Survey on Site Prestige 2602HWL-DxA Support Notes Pstn Lifeline Application Notes For Lifeline model only Usage of Pstn Lifeline Lifeline configuration Relay to Pstn How to connect Lifeline and DSL connectionFirgure 1 Splitter type VoIP Application Notes Setup SIP Account Account NumberLocal Port Password SetupReset Address SIP Server Topology Topology Explanation Peer to Peer callPreparation and Steps Setup--- Configuring SIP / VoIP related settings in device a Setup--- Configuring SIP / VoIP related settings in device B Prestige 2602HWL-DxA Support Notes Phone port settings Speaking VolumeListening Advanced voice settings configuration ActiveSupport Dialing Each fields detail description of the page is listed below SIP Account Timer Dtmf ModeURL Type Expiration Message WaitingIndication Time Each fields detail description of the page is listed below Speed Dial SIP NumberName Type Priority Voice QoS setupVoice Vlan Vlan group to communicate with the SIP server Call Forwarding setupUnconditional Forward to Number Table Number Forward toUnconditional Busy Forward Number Setup section Waiting TimeActivate Incoming Call Incoming Call Number field Voice Common Settings Settings Call ServiceWhat is ZyNOS? Region How do I access the embedded web configurator? How do I upload or backup Romfile via web configurator? What should I do if I forget the system password? Why cant I make Telnet to Prestige from WAN?What is SUA? When should I use SUA? What is the difference between NAT and SUA? Why cant I configure device filters or protocol filters?How many network users can the SUA/NAT support? What are Device filters and Protocol filters? What is the Prestige Integrated Access Device? What is PPPoE?Will the Prestige work with my Internet connection? What do I need to use the Prestige? How do I know I am using PPPoE? Why does my provider use PPPoE?How can I configure the Prestige? Does the Prestige support PPPoE? How does e-mail work through the Prestige? Does Prestige support dynamic IP addressing?What Dhcp capability does the Prestige support? Default IP address is 192.168.1.1, Password How does the Prestige support TFTP?Can the Prestige support Tftp over WAN? How fast can the data go? What is Multi-NAT? When do I need Multi-NAT? What IP/Port mapping does Multi-NAT support? What is the difference between SUA and Multi-NAT? What is BOOTP/DHCP? What is DDNS? When do I need Ddns service? What does Lifeline mean? Do I need Lifeline? What is Voice over IP? Why use VoIP?Can I connect more than one phone on the phone port? Can I receive incoming Pstn call through P2602HWL- 6xC? What is the relationship between codec and VoIP? What is the difference between H.323 and SIP?What is voice quality? What advantage does Voice over IP can provide? What is codec? What is the relation of codec and VoIP?What codec does Prestige support? Which codec should I choose? Unable to register with the SIP server? Can register but can not establish a call? What is a network firewall? What makes Prestige firewall secure? What are the basic types of firewalls? What kind of firewall is the Prestige? What is Denials of Service DoSattack? What is Ping of Death attack?What is Teardrop attack? What is SYN Flood attack? What is Land attack? What is Brute-force attack?What is IP Spoofing attack? What are the default ACL firewall rules in Prestige? How can I protect against IP spoofing attacks? What is VPN? Can I override block or allow certain URLs by wording? Why do I need VPN? What is PPTP?Security Cost What is IPSec? What is L2TP?What secure protocols does IPSec support? What is SA? What is IKE?What is Pre-Shared Key? What is Phase 1 ID for? What are Local ID and Peer ID? When should I use FQDN?Is my Prestige ready for IPSec VPN? How do I configure Prestige VPN? What types of authentication does Prestige VPN support?How many VPN connections does Prestige support? What VPN protocols are supported by Prestige? Does Prestige support dynamic secure gateway IP? Does Prestige VPN support NetBIOS broadcast? Will ZyXEL support Secure Remote Management?Is the host behind NAT allowed to use IPSec? NAT Condition Supported IPSec Protocol Where can I configure Phase 1 ID in Prestige? How can I keep a tunnel alive? Can Prestige support IPSec passthrough? What is a Wireless LAN ? What are the advantages of Wireless LANs ? Where can you find wireless 802.11 networks ? What are the disadvantages of Wireless LANs ?What is an Access Point ? What is Ieee 802.11 ? What is 802.11b ?What is 802.11a ? What is 802.11g ? What is Wi-Fi ? Does the 802.11 interfere with Bluetooth devices ?Can radio signals pass through walls ? Is it possible to use products from a variety of vendors ? What is Infrastructure mode ? What is Ad Hoc mode ?Whats the difference between a Wlan and a Wwan ? How many Access Points are required in a given area ? What is Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum Technology Dsss ?What is Frequency-hopping Spread Spectrum Technology Fhss ? Why the 2.4 Ghz Frequency range ? What is an Essid ? What is WEP ?What is the difference between 40-bit and 64-bit WEP ? What is a WEP key ? Can the Ssid be encrypted ? What is Wireless Sniffer ?What are Insertion Attacks ? What is AAA ? What is 802.1x ?What is Radius ? What is WPA ? What is WPA-PSK? Online Trace Example TCP TCP/IP RAW Data RAW Data Time 12387.260 sec 0xCA849B61 31244 Flags MAC Addr = 00A0C5921312 Network Type Offline Trace Destination MAC Addr Flags = 0x12 .A..S Size 247/ 96 Time 12865.120 sec Addr = 00A0C5591284 Debug PPPoE Connection Example- a trace with system crashes Prestige 2602HWL-DxA Support Notes Prestige 2602HWL-DxA Support Notes LAN/WAN Packet Trace Trace LAN packet Trace WAN packet Source MAC Addr 0080C84CEA63 Network Type 0x0800 TCP/IP 13067 Frame Type TCP Ethernet Header FA F0 @...y MAC Addr = 00A0C5012345 Network Type 0020 9B CLI Command List