Chapter 7 Internet Setup

ISP offers a dial-up Internet connection using PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) or PPPoA, they should also provide a username and password (and service name) for user authentication.

ADSL Terms

A Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC) is the connection for your device to the ISP. You need a Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and a Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) to identify a PVC. Multiplexing is a way of carrying protocols on a PVC. Your ISP should supply you with all this information.

WAN IP Address

The WAN IP address is an IP address for the P-660RU-Tx, which makes it accessible from an outside network. It is used by the P-660RU-Tx to communicate with other devices in other networks. It can be static (fixed) or dynamically assigned by the ISP each time the P-660RU-Tx tries to access the Internet.

If your ISP assigns you a static WAN IP address, they should also assign you the subnet mask and DNS server IP address(es) (and a gateway IP address if you use the Ethernet or ENET ENCAP encapsulation method).

ATM QoS

Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is a LAN and WAN networking technology that provides high-speed data transfer. ATM uses fixed-size packets of information called cells. With ATM, a high QoS (Quality of Service) can be guaranteed. QoS is a service agreement that guarantees certain speed even when the network is congested. ATM QoS is defined by the Peak Cell Rate (PCR), Sustain Cell Rate (SCR) and Maximum Burst Size (MBS).

NAT

NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet, for example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network to a different IP address known within another network.

Multicast

Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender - 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender - everybody on the network). Multicast delivers IP packets to a group of hosts on the network - not everybody and not just one.

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P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide