Lincoln Electric SVM103-A service manual PRE-OPERATION Engine Service

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A-3

INSTALLATION

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STACKING

POWER-ARC 4000 machines CANNOT be stacked.

TILTING

Place the machine on a secure, level surface whenev- er you use it or store it. Any surfaces you place it on other than the ground must be firm, non-skid, and structurally sound.

The gasoline engine is designed to run in a level posi- tion for best performance. It can operate at an angle, but this should never be more than 15 degrees in any direction. If you do operate it at a slight angle, be sure to check the oil regularly and keep the oil level full. Also, fuel capacity will be a little less at an angle.

FUEL

Fill the fuel tank with clean, fresh, regular grade lead-free gasoline. DO NOT MIX

OIL WITH THE GASOLINE.

The POWER-ARC 4000 has a plastic, 1.00 gallon (3.8) fuel tank mounted on the engine. See the OPERATION and MAINTENANCE sections of this manual for more details about fuel.

MUFFLER DEFLECTOR

The POWER-ARC 4000 is shipped with an exhaust deflector. You can mount it yourself on the gasoline engine.

To install the deflector, do the following:

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LIFTING

• Align the holes on the deflector plate with the holes

 

The POWER-ARC 4000 should be lifted by two peo-

on the muffler.

ple. (It weighs 160 lbs/72.5 kg.) Its welded tube roll

• Position the deflector so that the opening points

cage is designed to make lifting easy.

either right, left, or downward, away from the opera-

 

 

tor.

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PRE-OPERATION ENGINE SERVICE

Read and understand the information about the gaso- line engine in the OPERATION and MAINTENANCE sections of this manual before you operate the POWER-ARC 4000.

WARNING

Keep hands away from the engine muffler or HOT engine parts.

Stop the engine when fueling.

Do not smoke when fueling.

Remove the fuel cap slowly to release pressure.

Do not overfill the fuel tank.

Wipe up spilled fuel and allow the fumes to clear before starting the engine.

Keep sparks and flame away from the fuel tank.

OIL

The POWER-ARC 4000 is shipped with the engine filled with SAE 10W-30 oil.

CHECK THE OIL LEVEL BEFORE YOU START THE ENGINE. This is an added precaution. When full, the oil level should be at the top of the fill plug hole. If it is not full, add enough oil to fill it. Be sure the fill plug is tight.

For more oil fill and service information, see the MAIN- TENANCE section of this manual.

CAUTION

Never position the deflector upward. Moisture or debris can enter the engine and damage it. As a gen- eral safety practice, position the deflector to direct exhaust gases away from the operator’s face and eyes.

Fasten the deflector onto the muffler with the screws provided.

NOTE: The deflector reduces generator output power up to 100 watts.

SPARK ARRESTER

Gasoline engine mufflers may emit sparks when the engine is running. Some federal, state, or local laws require spark arresters in locations where unarrested sparks could present a fire hazard.

Standard mufflers and deflectors (like the ones includ- ed with the POWER-ARC 4000) do not act as spark arresters. When local laws require it, a spark arrester must be installed on the machine and properly main- tained. An optional spark arrester kit is available for your POWER-ARC 4000. See the ACCESSORIES section of this manual for more information.

CAUTION

An incorrect spark arrester may lead to damage to the engine or reduce performance. A suitable spark arrester for the Briggs & Stratton 8 HP Cool Bore® engine is available as a Lincoln field-installed option.

POWER-ARC 4000

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Contents POWER-ARC TM4000 Safety POWER-ARCElectric Shock can kill Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosion IiiPrécautions DE Sûreté Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Installation Technical Specifications POWER-ARCLocation and Ventilation Safety PrecautionsStoring PRE-OPERATION Engine Service Welding Cable Connections Power ARCElectrical Output Connections Cable Size and LengthMachine Grounding Auxiliary Power ReceptaclesCable Installation Plugs and HAND-HELD EquipmentPremises Wiring Circuit BreakersTable A.2 Electrical Device USE with the POWER-ARC Type Common Electrical Devices Possible ConcernsTable of Contents Operation Section Operating Instructions Safety InstructionsOperation General DescriptionRecommended Applications Operational Features and ControlsDesign Features Advantages Welding CapabilityControls and Settings GENERATOR/WELDER ControlsFigure B.2 Gasoline Engine Controls Gasoline Engine ControlsBefore Starting the Engine Engine OperationStarting the Engine Running the Engine Stopping the EngineBREAK-IN Period Generator Operation To USE the Generator AS AN Auxiliary Power SupplyGeneral Information Table B.3 Generator Power Applications Welding Operation To USE the POWER-ARC 4000 for WeldingAfter YOU Finish the Weld Welding Guidelines Material Thickness Electrode Type Size SettingStick Welding Welding Circuit ARCElectrode 12/95 POWER-ARCFour Factors of Successful Welding Correct WAY to Strike AN ARCCorrect ARC Length Correct Welding SpeedTable of Contents Accessories Lincoln Electric Accessories OPTIONS/ACCESSORIESBriggs and Stratton Accessories Table of Contents Maintenance Routine and Periodic Maintenance Engine MaintenanceFigure D.2 Clean Rotating SCREEN/FINGER GUARD/DEBRIS Guard Figure D.4 SET Spark Plug GAP GENERATOR/WELDER Maintenance Table D.2 Engine Maintenance PartsPart Part Number Figure D.6. Major Component Locations Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section Theory of Operation ENGINE, EXCITATION, Rotor and StatorRotor Field Feedback and Auxiliary Power Figure E.3 Field Excitation and Auxiliary PowerAuxiliary Power Overcurrent Protection Weld Winding and ReactorTable of Contents Trouble Shooting & Repair Section Troubleshooting & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuideTroubleshooting Guide Output ProblemsOr contact your local Lincoln Local Lincoln Electric Authorized Troubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting & Repair Engine Problems Engine Problems Welding Problems Test Description Rotor Voltage TestMaterials Needed Test Procedure Ground Stud Lead 200A Connection Output PanelRotor Resistance Test Slip RingsFigure F.3 Brushes Retained with Cable TIE Cable TIE BrushesEngine Throttle Adjustment Test Frequency Counter Method MarkStrobe-tach Method Oscilloscope MethodFigure F.5 Location of Engine Throttle Adjustment NUT NUTNormal Open Circuit Weld Voltage Waveform Scope SettingsHigh Idle no Load Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform 115 VAC Supply Machine Loaded Typical Weld Output WaveformMachine Loaded to 125 Amps AT 23 VAC Brush Removal and Replacement DescriptionProcedure Figure F.6 Brushes Retained with Cable TIEProcedure Rheostat Removal and Replacement Figure F.7 Rheostat Removal Capacitor AND/OR Diode Bridge Removal Replacement Capacitor AND/OR Diode Bridge Removal and Replacement Procedure Capacitor Removal and ReplacementProcedure Diode Bridge Removal and Replacement STATOR/ROTOR Removal and Replacement InstructionsOutput Stator Removal ProcedureTIE Wrap TerminalsThru Bolts Support Nuts POWER-ARC Figure F.10 Stator END Bracket Support and THRU-BOLTSReassembly Procedure Rotor Removal ProcedureRotor THRU-BOLT Feeler Gauge RotorEngine Output Auxiliary Power Receptacle OUTPUT1Retest After Repair WELDER/GENERATOR OUTPUT1POWER-ARC Electrical Diagrams Table of ContentsSection G Electrical Diagram POWER-ARCPOWER-ARC POWER-ARC