Intel manual Introduction, IQ80960RM/IQ80960RN Platform Functional Block Diagram

Page 7

Introduction

1

This manual describes the IQ80960RM and IQ80960RN evaluation platforms for Intel’s i960 ® RM/RN I/O processor. The i960 RM/RN I/O processors combine an 80960JT core with two PCI bus interfaces, as well as a memory controller, DMA channels, an interrupt controller interface, and an I2C serial bus. The difference between the two processors is that the 80960RN utilizes 64-bit primary PCI and secondary PCI buses while the 80960RM utilizes both a 32-bit primary and secondary PCI bus. The IQ80960RM and IQ80960RN platforms are full-length PCI adapter boards and are 8.9” in height to accommodate four standard PCI connectors on the secondary PCI bus. The boards can be installed in any PCI host system that complies with the PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.1. PCI devices can be connected to the secondary bus to build powerful intelligent I/O subsystems.

Figure 1-1. IQ80960RM/IQ80960RN Platform Functional Block Diagram

 

Secondary PCI Slot 4

 

 

 

 

Secondary PCI Slot 3

 

 

 

 

Secondary PCI Slot 2

 

 

 

 

Secondary PCI Slot 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Console

 

 

SDRAM (x72)

 

 

Port

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

User

Battery

 

 

 

RS-232

LED

 

 

 

Serial Port

 

Backup

Logic Analyzer Interface

 

 

 

 

 

Support

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flash

Logic

 

LED

 

 

Analyzer

UART

 

 

ROM

Register

 

 

Interface

 

 

i960®RM/RN

 

 

 

 

Secondary PCI

 

 

 

 

I/O Processor

Bus 32/64-bits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ROM Bus

 

 

 

 

Primary PCI Bus 32/64-bits

 

 

 

IQ80960RM/RN Evaluation Board Manual

 

 

 

1-1

Page 6 Page 8
Image 7
Page 6 Page 8
Contents Board Manual IQ80960RM/RN Evaluation PlatformIQ80960RM/RN Evaluation Platform Board Manual Contents 2.1 Tables FiguresPage Introduction IQ80960RM/IQ80960RN Platform Functional Block DiagramIQ80960RN Platform Physical Diagram Software Development Tools I960 RM/RN I/O Processor and IQ80960RM/RN FeaturesTornado Test and Debug Tools Tornado* for I20* Software Development ToolsetIxWorks* Real-Time Operating System Tornado Build ToolsSPI610 Jtag Emulation System Ctools Software Development ToolsetCtools and the MON960 Debug Monitor About This Manual Brief description of the contents of this manual followsTechnical Support Notational-ConventionsIntel Customer Support Contacts Intel Customer Electronic Mail SupportCountry Literature Customer Support Number Product Document Name Company/ Order # Related InformationDocument Information Cyclone ContactsPage Getting Started Pre-Installation ConsiderationsSoftware Installation Installing Software Development ToolsVerify IQ80960RM/RN Platform is Functional Hardware InstallationBattery Backup Installing the IQ80960RM/RN Platforms in the Host SystemCreating and Downloading Executable Files Sample Download and Execution Using GDB960Page Hardware Reference Power RequirementsIQ80960RN Platform Power Requirements IQ80960RM Platform Power RequirementsSdram Performance Sdram PerformanceTable Clocks Flash ROM Programming Sdram ConfigurationsFlash ROM Upgrading SdramUart Register Addresses Secondary PCI Bus Expansion ConnectorsPCI Slots Power Availability Console Serial PortSecondary PCI Bus Interrupt and Idsel Routing Battery BackupLoss of Fan Detect Interrupt and Idsel RoutingLogic Analyzer Header Definitions Logic Analyzer HeadersJ12 J10 Pin Switch S1 SettingsJtag Header Jtag Header PinoutLEDs Tests User LEDsUser LEDs During Initialization 10. Start-up LEDs MON96011. IQ80960RM/RN Connectors and LEDs Page I960 RM/RN I/O Processor Overview I960 RM/RN I/O Processor Block DiagramIQ80960RM/RN Platform Memory Map CPU Memory MapLocal Interrupts I960 RN/RM I/O Processor I960 RM/RN I/O Processor Interrupt Controller ConnectionsPrimary PCI Interface CPU Counter/TimersSecondary PCI Interface Application Accelerator Unit DMA ChannelsApplication Accelerator Unit Performance Monitor UnitPage MON960 Components MON960 Support for IQ80960RM/RN1 MON960 Initialization Memory Controller Initialization 2 80960JT Core InitializationSdram Initialization Initialization Primary PCI Interface I960 Core SW1-1 SW1-2 Primary PCI Interface InitializationPrimary ATU Initialization Initialization ModesSecondary ATU Initialization PCI-to-PCI Bridge InitializationMON960 Extensions MON960 KernelSecondary PCI Initialization SysPCIBIOSPresent PCI Bios RoutinesSysFindPCIDevice SysGenerateSpecialCycle SysReadConfigWord SysWriteConfigByte SysWriteConfigDword Secondary PCI Diagnostics Diagnostics / Example CodeAdditional MON960 Commands Board Level DiagnosticsTable A-1. IQ80960RN Bill of Materials Sheet 1 Bill of MaterialsQty Location Part Description Manufacturer Table A-1. IQ80960RN Bill of Materials Sheet 2 Location Part Description Manufacturer Table A-1. IQ80960RN Bill of Materials Sheet 3CR8 Table A-1. IQ80960RN Bill of Materials Sheet 4Table A-2. IQ80960RM Bill of Materials Sheet 1 Table A-2. IQ80960RM Bill of Materials Sheet 2 Table A-2. IQ80960RM Bill of Materials Sheet 3 Table A-2. IQ80960RM Bill of Materials Sheet 4 Part Description Manufacturer Table A-2. IQ80960RM Bill of Materials Sheet 5Bill of Materials Table B-1. IQ80960RN Schematics List SchematicsSchematic Title IC Decoupling Connpcia REV Memory Controller Dclkin Dramclk LA Spares Dramclkla Mictor SDRAM-DIMM168P RST# Jtag Header Spci Conn Inta A6 RNC4R8P SAD48 SPAR64 SREQ4# Spares Table B-2. IQ80960RM Schematics List 80960RM REV Primary PCI Interface RCE1# RWE# Outb RAD16 TXD SBA0 DQ0 SCB0 SCE1# DQ2 SAD2 AD3S CONNPCI32 Trst A1 SINTD# B7 Intb Intc A7 SINTA# PALLV16V8-10JC Page Chip PALLV16V8Z-20JI PLD CodePage Recycling the Battery

RN, IQ80960RM specifications

The Intel IQ80960RM and RN are part of the Intel i960 family of microprocessors, which were specifically designed for embedded applications in real-time computing environments. Introduced in the early 1990s, these processors were aimed at providing high-performance processing capabilities in industrial, telecommunications, and military systems.

One of the key features of the IQ80960RM and RN is their ability to support a 32-bit architecture, delivering a significant performance advantage over 16-bit and earlier processors. This architecture enables the execution of complex algorithms and the management of large amounts of data, making these microprocessors suitable for demanding applications.

The i960 family is built around a superscalar architecture, allowing multiple instructions to be completed in a single clock cycle. This is achieved through advanced instruction pipelining, which significantly boosts throughput and overall computational speed. The IQ80960RM and RN also included features like branch prediction and out-of-order execution, enhancing efficiency and reducing latency in real-time applications.

Memory management capabilities are another strong point of the IQ80960RM and RN. They support both virtual and physical memory addressing, enabling sophisticated memory management strategies. Their integrated memory management unit (MMU) allows for easier and more effective memory allocation, critical for real-time operating systems that require precise timing and resource management.

Furthermore, these processors are designed with an extensive instruction set architecture (ISA), which supports a wide range of operations, including digital signal processing (DSP) tasks. This versatility allows them to be utilized in various applications, from automotive systems to robotics, where reliable performance is paramount.

The thermal performance and power efficiency of the IQ80960RM and RN has also been a notable characteristic. With operational capabilities across various temperature ranges, these chips are well-suited for harsh environments often found in industrial settings.

In terms of connectivity, the IQ80960 series supports multiple I/O interfaces and communication protocols, ensuring that they can integrate seamlessly with other components and systems. This flexibility enhances their usability in networked applications, particularly in embedded systems.

Overall, the Intel IQ80960RM and RN processors represent a significant step forward in embedded processor technology, characterized by their robust performance, advanced features, and ability to meet the stringent demands of real-time applications across various industries.
Top Page Image Contents