Hitachi 55PMA550E Image Retention of Plasma Display, About screen defects, About residual images

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IMAGE RETENTION OF PLASMA DISPLAY

There are different characteristics that result in panel image retention depending on how the plasma display is used. Situations and effective usage methods related to ghosting are provided below.

Image retention characteristics of a plasma display

The image retention phenomenon of a plasma panel occurs due to partial phosphor degradation arising from partial character and figure display.

For example, when the character image as shown in Fig. A at the right is

 

 

continuously displayed for a long period of time, the only part of the phosphor

 

 

(Red,Green, Blue) that will degrade will be the colour of the applicable character

 

 

display portion. Consequently, when a white image is displayed on the entire

 

 

screen as shown in Fig. a, the character marks displayed up to that time will

 

 

become a colour difference visible to the eye, but the phosphor will never burn.

[Fig. A]

[Fig. a]

 

The degree of image retention is proportional to the brightness of the characters and figures displayed as well as the display time.

• The tendency of the phosphor is to degrade more the brighter the characters and figures are displayed. When images of figures with different levels of brightness, as shown in Fig. B, are continuously displayed for a long period of time, it becomes easier for image marks at locations when the brighter figures are displayed to be noticeable.

[Fig. B]

[Fig. b]

The image retention images in this document are exaggerated for the purpose of explanation. The actual manner in which the image retention is seen differs depending on the operation time and brightness.

Methods to Reduce the Occurrence of Image Retention

Lower the Contrast and Brightness settings of the plasma display as much as possible.

A function is provided in the display that controls the brightness of the screen to reduce degradation of the panel. Using this function makes it possible to reduce image retention.

(Refer to Panel Life (Extend 1.or Extend 2 shown on 19 )

Set the plasma monitor to an “Screen Wipe” or “Inverse” display.

The occurrence of image retention when displaying images of identical patterns, such as static images, for long periods of time can be reduced by displaying a reversed colour or completely white screen for about 1 ~ 2 hours after terminating the display.

(Settings can be made using Screen Wipe and Inverse of Function MENU shown on 19 )

Using in combination with moving images

Since the degradation of the fluorescent material progresses comparatively uniform for moving images, the occurrence of partial image retention can be controlled. We recommend to use in combination with moving images such as a DVD.

*Please be careful since image retention will occur if display is left in a two screen display state for a long period of time.

*Television broadcasts include images displayed for long periods of time in which the left and right or top and bottom of the image are cut and broadcast station name or time are displayed for a long period of time at the same portion of the screen. Image retention in these portions can be expected to occur, so please be aware.

ENGLISH

NOTES

About screen defects

High precision technology is used in the making of plasma panels but there may be dark spots (points that do not illuminate) and bright spots (points that are too bright) in some cases. These do not indicate a malfunction.

About residual images

In some cases, residual images may remain after the short-term display of still images and another image is displayed, but these will disappear and return to normalcy. This is not a malfunction.

About the panel screen

Plasma displays display images by means of electrical discharges inside the panel. Because of this, the temperature of the panel surface may rise in some cases.Also, plasma displays are made of finely processed glass. A reinforced glass filter is installed over the panel surface but avoid strong impact because there is still danger of glass breakage.

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Contents 37PD5200 55PMA500 Remarque English Features Contents About the Symbols Safety InstructionsBe sure to keep safety ground connection Be cautious of the power cord connectionBe careful in handling the battery of the remote control To Earth Fuse Blue to Neutral Cord ClampSafety Instructions Precaution during transportation Precautions for the cable connectionDo not physically impact the remote control Set the sound volume at a suitable levelMain Unit Component NamesHandling the Remote Control Remote controlLoading Batteries Installation Installation InstructionsAnti-tumble measures Securing to a wall or pillarMonitor rear panel Connecting to a PCPage Operating Instructions Turning Power On and OffInput Switching Operating Instructions Volume AdjustmentWhen a button is pressed, the volume adjustment Audio MuteInput Signal Screen Display Size SwitchingDisplay area selection diagram RGB input Real mode positionAutomatic Adjustment of Screen Position and the Clock Using the Menu Screen On-screen display systemOperating Instructions Independent Operation of Multiple Monitors ID NoPicture Menu Off Timer Min 30Min 60Min 120Min 90Min On Timer Timer MenuAudio Menu Off Low Middle High Off OnFunction Menu Off 1280x768 1366x768 Setup MenuMovie Language Menu Other FeaturesAutomatic Store Menu Display Registration conditionPower Save Mode Other Features Signal CheckWhen the RGB, RGB2 input is selected Status Display ActionMethods to Reduce the Occurrence of Image Retention Image Retention of Plasma DisplayAbout screen defects About residual imagesSymptoms That Seemingly Appear to be Failures TroubleshootingCheck the way the signal cable is connected Check to see if the input signal matches the monitorEnglish Example Troubleshooting Actions to Correct Abnormal DisplaysSignal Input Product SpecificationsRGB terminal D-sub 15-pin connector Pin Input signalRecommended Signal List Product Specifications Signal InputWith Digital RGB signal input RGB1 input DVI terminal DVI-DWith Analog RGB signal input RGB2 input Supplement An example of connecting video imaging devices Connecting to a Video Imaging DeviceWith DVI-STB and RGB component setup Optional Video Unit FunctionWhen you want to Display size selection diagramInput signal Display screen Remarks AV1 AV2 AV3 RGB2 RGB1 AV4Press Using a wide-screen monitorPictures Split Operating Instructions Displaying Multi PictureTime will display 2 pictures YNR Operating Instructions Picture Menu Film Mode PAL Comb FilterBlack Enhancement Auto Colour Magenta Colour ManagementRed YellowVideo Input System Colour SystemAV2 1st step AV2 2nd step Scart Output Audio InputRGB2 1st step RGB2 2nd stepVideo input Scart connector pin specifications Input connector pin specificationsWith component input Not UsedWith R, G, B Video input AV2 and AV4 input Product Specifications Recommended Signal ListWith component input AV1, AV2 and RGB2-component input KHz MHzOptional Tuner Unit Function Remote control provided for the optional tuner unitFreeze button RGB / Video buttons Time buttonPicture mode is changed in following You may recall the picture mode byPress this button to change input Surround On or Off Mode Pressing this button. Each time pressedButtons for Teletext Mode Precautions when connecting the antenna Connecting AntennaMonitor rear panel Auto Full Zoom 149Zoom C149L TV AV1 AV2 AV3 RGB2 RGB1 AV4Multi Picture button Multi Mode button Button Activating the Split mode from the TV screenPictures Split 4 pictures 12 pictures Off-timer Sound modePictures Display will go out in approximately 6 seconds TV positionFreeze button Picture FreezingSplit Strobe Abcde During TV modeDuring Video signal input Operating Instructions Setup MenuAuto Off A2 / Nicam / Sound Multiplex Other FunctionsBilingual / Dual sound broadcast Stereo sound broadcastOperating Instructions Other Functions Mode button Index button TV / Text button Cancel buttonDVD Player Selection ExampleMultiple images sound O.K Snowy picture poor soundIntermittent interference No picture or soundRF input Input terminals Model Serial Number DEALER/STORE Date Purchased Hitachi Atago Building