Black Box ServSwitchTM Hotkey sequences and Port Direct, Port/host addressing using Port Direct

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Hotkey sequences and Port Direct

Wizard IP Plus allows you to enter commands suitable for any KVM switch in order to choose from up to 128 host systems. These switching commands can take the form of hotkey sequences that emulate standard keypress combinations or, for KVM switches that support the Port Direct format, merely basic port numbers.

Hotkey sequences

Almost any combination of keypresses can be emulated using the following notations:

+means press down the key that follows;

means release the key that follows

+– means press and then release the key that follows

*means add a delay. The standard delay period is 250ms, however, if a number immediately follows the asterisk, this will define an alternate delay period (in milliseconds)

A list of permissible keypresses and information about how to abbreviate them are given in Appendix 8.

Notes

The entries are not case sensitive.

It is not necessary to specify all keys to be released at the end because they are all released automatically after the last code.

A number of KVM switches from alternative manufacturers use hot key sequences that begin with a press/release of either the Scroll Lock or Ctrl keys. These often require a delay between the initial key press and the channel number to allow the switch to respond. A 500ms delay is usually sufficient.

Examples

To send the command Ctrl + Alt 4 you should use the following: +Ctrl+Alt+4.

To send the command Ctrl + Alt 12 you should use the following: +Ctrl+ALT+– 1+2

(the ‘+–1’ entry causes the 1 key to be pressed and released before the 2 key is pressed).

To send the command Scroll lock 1 + Enter (with a 500ms delay) you should use the following: +–Scr*500+1+Ent

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Port Direct



 

Port Direct is totally transparent communication system that allows supporting

 

KVM switches and remote access devices to communicate with each other.

 

Using the keyboard connections that link each device, Port Direct allows:

 

• A controlling device to provide address details of the required port, the user’s

 

name and access rights, mouse calibration and video mode information.



apply the appropriate video capture and mouse scaling settings. Port Direct

• A controlled device to confirm the address and other details of the current port.

 

Such communication simplifies both the configuration and selection of systems,

 

especially within a complex cascade structure. Port Direct also allows the Wizard

 

IP Plus Hosts option to directly control the connected KVM switches and then

 

provides excellent security control to prevent users from accessing systems for

 

which they do not access rights (‘sideways movement’) because each unit is fully



informed of each user’s precise access rights.

 

Port/host addressing using Port Direct

 

When adding new computers to the Hosts list, the option ‘Add entry for

 

unrecognised host’ is provided to automatically add new entries if a port is

 

visited that does not already have a matching host entry. This is a useful option

 

for simple KVM switch configurations, but should be used with care when

 

complex cascades of switches are being used as it may lead to more host entries

 

being added than are strictly necessary.

 

Additionally, you can specify the port number of the required system using the

 

same format as if controlling the KVM switch directly. Port numbers MUST be

 

entered within square brackets and can be specified to a maximum of four

 

cascaded levels.

 

Examples

 

[16]

selects port 16 and is equivalent to the hotkey sequence +CTRL+ALT+–



 

1+6

 

 

[4105] selects port 5 on a KVM switch that is cascaded through port group 41 (see your KVM switch manual for more details on cascade port numbering).

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Contents ServSwitch Wizard IP Plus Contents Index Introduction Wizard IP Plus features front and rear VNC links. Check with Black Box for availabilityWhat’s in the box What you may additionally need CD-ROMDouble unit rack brackets MountingSingle unit rack brackets Single host computer or many? ConnectionsHost computer links Keyboard and mouse To make a keyboard and mouse linksDigital video link Host computer links VideoTo make a video link Analogue video linkTo make an audio link Host computer links AudioHost computer links Virtual Media To make an Virtual Media linkLocal console. Why? Local console connections Keyboard and mouseTo connect a local keyboard and mouse PS/2 style keyboard and mouse connectionsAnalogue video link Digital video link Local console connections VideoTo connnect a local video monitor To connect local speakers Local console connections AudioIP network port To connect the IP network portModem/ISDN port Power supply connectionTo connect the power supply To connect a modem or Isdn portPower control port To connect and address the switch boxesPart 1 Local configuration Initial configurationPart 1 Local configuration Part 2 Remote configurationTime and Date To perform the initial local configurationAdmin password EncryptionViewer encryption settings Encryption settingsWizard IP Plus encryption settings EncryptionHot plugging and mouse restoration Which restore setting do I use?To restore mouse operation when hot plugging Recognising an IntelliMouse-style mouseTo invoke a configuration reset by switch Resetting the configurationWizard IP Plus asks for an unknown admin password Wizard IP Plus does not display the configuration sequencePart 2 Remote configuration To perform the remote configurationPositioning Wizard IP Plus in the network Networking issuesPort settings Placing Wizard IP Plus behind a router or firewallDNS addressing AddressingTo discover a DHCP-allocated IP address Firewall/router addressPorts Placing Wizard IP Plus alongside the firewallEnsuring sufficient security To configure the power sequences for each host computer Power switching configurationPower control sequences To control two or more ports simultaneouslyKvmadmin -getconfig kvm1.cfg Kvmadmin utilityKvmadmin command ip address parameters Kvmadmin -setusers users.csvConfigure network option Performing a flash upgradeTo perform a flash upgrade Important Wait until the upgrade is completeLocal connection Connecting to the Wizard IP PlusThen please contact the system administrator for details To make a local connectionRemote connections To avoid the ‘hall of mirrors’ effectRemote connection by VNC viewer To connect using the VNC viewerTo connect using your Web browser Remote connection by Web browserMenu bar Using the viewer windowWhen using the viewer window Host selection ConfigureMouse pointers To select a hostAuto calibrate Access mode shared/privatePower control Re-synchronise mouseResync Mouse Single Mouse ModeControls Refresh ScreenKeyboard Control When entering codesVideo Settings InfoSetting the Threshold manually When the screen contains only host system informationIncreased by 50% when a slow link is detected PhaseVirtual Media To remotely transfer files to a host computerIf you need to enter a port number Connecting via dial up modem or Isdn linkDownloading VNC viewer from the Wizard IP Plus Windows Viewer encryption settingsSupported web browsers LinuxGetting assistance TroubleshootingWhen logging on using VNC viewer, I cannot enter a username UK +44 0118 965Appendix 1 Local configuration menus To access the local configuration menusUnit configuration Network configuration Modem configuration Reset configuration To reset the Wizard IP Plus configurationTo clear IP access control Clear IP access controlWhat is IP access control? Auto select Appendix 2 VNC viewer connection optionsColour/Encoding Preferred encodingInputs Enable all inputsDisable all inputs view-only mode CustomiseScaling MiscIdentities Defaults ReloadDefaults Save Load / SaveAppendix 3 VNC viewer window options Security Appendix 4 Browser viewer optionsEncoding and colour level Main configuration menu Logged on users Appendix 5 Remote configuration menusTo access the remote configuration menus User accounts Firmware Version Screensaver TimeoutHardware Version Host Keyboard LayoutAdvanced unit configuration Time & date configuration IP Gateway IP Access ControlIP Network Mask To reorder access control entries Setting IP access controlTo define a new IP access control entry To edit/remove access control entriesModem port Serial port configurationPower control port Host configuration To create a new host entryHotkey sequences Port/host addressing using Port DirectHotkey sequences and Port Direct Port DirectSyslog Server IP Address Logging and statusTo copy and paste the log Net masks Appendix 6 Addresses, masks and portsIP addresses Binary equivalent Net masks the binary explanationOperation with net mask Binary octet afterAll locations Calculating the mask for IP access controlSingle locations Address rangesSecurity issues with ports PortsPower switch to power switch daisy chain cable Appendix 7 Cable and connector specificationsWizard IP Plus to power switch cable 9pin D-type femaleCreating macro sequences Appendix 8 Hotkey sequence codesPermissible key presses Appendix 9 Supported video modes Safety information General Public License LinuxEnd user licence agreement FCC Compliance Statement United States Radio Frequency EnergyEuropean EMC directive 89/336/EEC Canadian Department of Communications RFI statementFCC requirements for telephone-line equipment Certification notice for equipment used in CanadaNormas Oficiales Mexicanas NOM electrical safety statement Instrucciones de seguridad Index Connections BlackBox subsidiary contact details Country Web Site/Email Phone Fax