Sometimes, rebuild is called recover; these two have the same meaning. The following table is the relationship between RAID levels and rebuild.
RAID 0
RAID 1
N-way mirror
RAID 3
RAID 5
RAID 6
RAID 0+1
RAID 10
JBOD
Disk striping. No protection for data. RG fails if any hard drive fails or unplugs.
Disk mirroring over 2 disks. RAID 1 allows one hard drive fails or unplugging. Need one new hard drive to insert to the system and rebuild to be completed.
Extension to RAID 1 level. It has N copies of the disk.
Striping with parity on the dedicated disk. RAID 3 allows one hard drive failure or unplugging.
Striping with interspersed parity over the member disks. RAID 5 allows one hard drive failure or unplugging.
Mirroring of RAID 0 volumes. RAID 0+1 allows two hard drive failures or unplugging, but at the same array.
Striping over the member of RAID 1 volumes. RAID 10 allows two hard drive failure or unplugging, but in different arrays.
The abbreviation of “Just a Bunch Of Disks”. No data protection. RG fails if any hard drive failures or unplugs.
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