SMC Networks SMCWBR14-N2 manual DMZ Host, Enable DMZ, DMZ IP Address

Page 47

Controls endpoint filtering for packets of the TCP protocol.

DMZ Host

DMZ means "Demilitarized Zone." If an application has trouble working from behind the router, you can expose one computer to the Internet and run the application on that computer.

When a LAN host is configured as a DMZ host, it becomes the destination for all incoming packets that do not match some other incoming session or rule. If any other ingress rule is in place, that will be used instead of sending packets to the DMZ host; so, an active session, virtual server, active port trigger, or port forwarding rule will take priority over sending a packet to the DMZ host. (The DMZ policy resembles a default port forwarding rule that forwards every port that is not specifically sent anywhere else.)

The router provides only limited firewall protection for the DMZ host. The router does not forward a TCP packet that does not match an active DMZ session, unless it is a connection establishment packet (SYN). Except for this limited protection, the DMZ host is effectively "outside the firewall". Anyone considering using a DMZ host should also consider running a firewall on that DMZ host system to provide additional protection.

Packets received by the DMZ host have their IP addresses translated from the WAN-side IP address of the router to the LAN-side IP address of the DMZ host. However, port numbers are not translated; so applications on the DMZ host can depend on specific port numbers.

The DMZ capability is just one of several means for allowing incoming requests that might appear unsolicited to the NAT. In general, the DMZ host should be used only if there are no other alternatives, because it is much more exposed to cyber attacks than any other system on the LAN. Thought should be given to using other configurations instead: a virtual server, a port forwarding rule, or a port trigger. Virtual servers open one port for incoming sessions bound for a specific application (and also allow port redirection and the use of ALGs). Port forwarding is rather like a selective DMZ, where incoming traffic targeted at one or more ports is forwarded to a specific LAN host (thereby not exposing as many ports as a DMZ host). Port triggering is a special form of port forwarding, which is activated by outgoing traffic, and for which ports are only forwarded while the trigger is active.

Few applications truly require the use of the DMZ host. Following are examples of when a DMZ host might be required:

A host needs to support several applications that might use overlapping ingress ports such that two port forwarding rules cannot be used because they would potentially be in conflict.

To handle incoming connections that use a protocol other than ICMP, TCP, UDP, and IGMP (also GRE and ESP, when these protocols are enabled by the PPTP and IPSec ALGs ).

Enable DMZ

Putting a computer in the DMZ may expose that computer to a variety of security risks. Use of this option is only recommended as a last resort.

DMZ IP Address

Specify the LAN IP address of the LAN computer that you want to have unrestricted Internet communication. If this computer obtains its address Automatically using DHCP,

44

Image 47
Contents User Guide Limited Warranty Page Iii CE Mark Declaration of Conformance for EMI and Safety EECImportant Note FCC Radiation Exposure StatementTable of Contents SMCWBR14-N2 Package Contents AD-HOCIBSS Network Wireless LAN NetworkingChannel for each station Page Roaming in an ESS network diagram Introduction Hardware Overview Front Panel LED’s Getting Started ¾ Click Log Using the Configuration MenuBasicInternet BasicBasicWireless Wireless Channel Enable WirelessWireless Network Name Enable Auto Channel ScanWPA-Personal WEPExample WPA-Personal and WPA-EnterpriseAdvanced Optional Backup Radius Server BasicNetwork Settings IP Address Router SettingsEnable RIP RIP Operating modeDhcp Server Settings Act as default routerAllow RIP updates from WAN RIP PasswordComputer Name Dhcp Lease TimeAlways Broadcast Add/Edit Dhcp ReservationReserve Dhcp Reservations ListNumber of Dynamic Dhcp Clients RevokeAdvancedVirtual Server AdvancedPublic Port Virtual Server Parameters NameProtocol Private PortSave EnableSchedule Add/Edit Virtual ServerApplication AdvancedSpecial ApplicationsParameters for an Application Rule Example Input Protocol Trigger Port RangeTrigger Protocol Input Port RangeAdvancedGaming Edit/Add Game Rule Port Forwarding Fields NameTCP Ports To Open UDP Ports To OpenAdvancedStreamEngine StreamEngine Setup Enable StreamEngineMeasured Uplink Speed Automatic ClassificationDynamic Fragmentation Automatic Uplink SpeedSource Port Range Add/Edit StreamEngine Rule EnablePriority Source IP RangeAdd/Edit Route AdvancedRoutingRoutes List Add Policy AdvancedAccess ControlPolicy Wizard Policy Table Add/Edit Web Site AdvancedWEB FilterWeb Filter Parameters Web Site Allowed Web Site List AdvancedMAC Address Filter Enable MAC Address FilterFilter Settings Mode Filter Wireless Clients MAC Address List Filter Wired Clients Add/Edit MAC Address AdvancedFirewall Address Restricted Firewall Settings Enable SPINAT Endpoint Filtering Endpoint IndependentDMZ IP Address Enable DMZDMZ Host Rtsp PptpWake-On-LAN FTPNetmeeting SIPAdvancedInbound Filter Allow All Add/Edit Inbound Filter RuleAction Inbound Filter Rules ListAdvancedAdvanced Wireless WDS Enable 802.11d EnableWMM Enable Extra Wireless ProtectionUPnP Enable UPnPEnable WAN Ping Respond AdvancedNetworkMulticast Streams Enable Multicast StreamsAdvancedWISH WAN Port SpeedHttp WishHost 2 IP Range Save/UpdateHost 1 IP Range Host 1 Port RangePIN Settings AdvancedWi-Fi Protected SetupWi-Fi Protected Setup Enable Lock Wireless Security SettingsGenerate New PIN Reset PIN to DefaultAdd Wireless Device Wizard Current PINTools ToolsAdminRemote Admin Port Admin PasswordUser Password Enable Remote ManagementTime Zone Time Configuration Current Router TimeEnable Daylight Saving ToolsTimeNTP Server Used Automatic Time Configuration Enable NTP ServerDaylight Saving Offset DST Start and DST EndSyslog Server IP Address Enable Logging to Syslog ServerToolsSyslog ToolsEmail Settings On Schedule Verify PasswordEmail Log When Full or on Schedule On Log Full Reboot The Device Save Settings To Local Hard DriveLoad Settings From Local Hard Drive Restore To Factory Default SettingsCheck Online Firmware UpgradeToolsFirmware Firmware InformationUpload ToolsDynamic DNS Timeout ToolsSystem Check ToolsSchedules Schedule Rules List Statistics and Active Sessions StatusDevice infoLAN Computers Dhcp ConnectionPPPoE, PPTP, L2TP Connection BigPond ConnectionRate StatusWirelessSignal StatusRouting View Levels Apply Log Settings NowStatusLogs What to ViewSave Log RefreshEmail Now StatusStatistics NAT StatusActive SessionsInternal ExternalTime Out StatusWISH SessionsDir OutTarget OriginatorEstablished or closing TCP connections Ascii AdslBootp CAT DMZ DhcpEAP DNSDSL GUI Igmp HttpsIcmp IeeeISP IPXL2TP LANLED LPR/LPDMTU MdixMIB MppeOSI NICNTP OfdmRIP PPPRadius Soho RSASmtp SnmpTftp SsidTCP TCP/IPVlan URLUSB UTPWPA WDSWisp Wlan802.11 Yagi antennaTechnical Support