Seagate ST9450404FC Reporting control, Determining rate, Predictive failures, Thermal monitor

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Reporting control

Reporting is controlled by the MRIE bits in the Informational Exceptions Control mode page (1Ch). Subject to the reporting method. For example, if the MRIE is set to one, the firmware will issue to the host an 01-5D00 sense code. The FRU field contains the type of predictive failure that occurred. The error code is preserved through bus resets and power cycles.

Determining rate

S.M.A.R.T. monitors the rate at which errors occur and signals a predictive failure if the rate of degraded errors increases to an unacceptable level. To determine rate, error events are logged and compared to the number of total operations for a given attribute. The interval defines the number of operations over which to measure the rate. The counter that keeps track of the current number of operations is referred to as the Interval Counter.

S.M.A.R.T. measures error rates. All errors for each monitored attribute are recorded. A counter keeps track of the number of errors for the current interval. This counter is referred to as the Failure Counter.

Error rate is the number of errors per operation. The algorithm that S.M.A.R.T. uses to record rates of error is to set thresholds for the number of errors and their interval. If the number of errors exceeds the threshold before the interval expires, the error rate is considered to be unacceptable. If the number of errors does not exceed the threshold before the interval expires, the error rate is considered to be acceptable. In either case, the inter- val and failure counters are reset and the process starts over.

Predictive failures

S.M.A.R.T. signals predictive failures when the drive is performing unacceptably for a period of time. The firm- ware keeps a running count of the number of times the error rate for each attribute is unacceptable. To accom- plish this, a counter is incremented each time the error rate is unacceptable and decremented (not to exceed zero) whenever the error rate is acceptable. If the counter continually increments such that it reaches the pre- dictive threshold, a predictive failure is signaled. This counter is referred to as the Failure History Counter. There is a separate Failure History Counter for each attribute.

5.2.5Thermal monitor

Savvio 10K.4 FC drives implement a temperature warning system which:

1.Signals the host if the temperature exceeds a value which would threaten the drive.

2.Signals the host if the temperature exceeds a user-specified value.

3.Saves a S.M.A.R.T. data frame on the drive which exceeds the threatening temperature value.

A temperature sensor monitors the drive temperature and issues a warning over the interface when the tem- perature exceeds a set threshold. The temperature is measured at power-up and then at ten-minute intervals after power-up.

The thermal monitor system generates a warning code of 01-0B01 when the temperature exceeds the speci- fied limit in compliance with the SCSI standard. The drive temperature is reported in the FRU code field of mode sense data. You can use this information to determine if the warning is due to the temperature exceeding the drive threatening temperature or the user-specified temperature.

This feature is controlled by the Enable Warning (EWasc) bit, and the reporting mechanism is controlled by the Method of Reporting Informational Exceptions field (MRIE) on the Informational Exceptions Control (IEC) mode page (1Ch).

The current algorithm implements two temperature trip points. The first trip point is set at 68°C which is the maximum temperature limit according to the drive specification. The second trip point is user-selectable using the Log Select command. The reference temperature parameter in the temperature log page (see Table 1) can

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Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

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Contents Savvio 10K.4 FC ST9600204FC ST9450404FCRevision history Rev. a 03/26/10 Initial releaseContents Installation Seagate Technology support services Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. a Scope Electromagnetic compatibility Standards, compliance and reference documentsStandards Electromagnetic susceptibilityEuropean Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Reference documents Ncits TR-19General description Standard features Media descriptionReliability PerformanceFormatted capacities User-installed accessories Factory-installed optionsProgrammable drive capacity Access time Performance characteristicsInternal drive characteristics Seek performanceStart/stop time Format command execution time minutesGeneral performance characteristics Prefetch/multi-segmented cache controlCache operation Caching write data Prefetch operationRecoverable Errors Reliability specificationsError rates Unrecoverable ErrorsInterface errors Reliability and serviceSeek errors Preventive maintenanceControlling S.M.A.R.T 4 S.M.A.R.TPerformance impact Predictive failures Reporting controlDetermining rate Thermal monitorDrive Self Test DST State of the drive prior to testingTemperature Log Page 0Dh DST failure definitionShort test Function Code 001b Invoking DSTShort and extended tests Extended test Function Code 010bProduct warranty AbortPowerChoiceTM power management Physical/electrical specificationsPowerChoice modes AC power requirements DC power requirements DC power requirements for ST9600204FC model 2Gb 4Gb AmpsDC power requirements for ST9450404FC model 2Gb 4Gb Amps Power sequencing General DC power requirement notesConducted noise immunity Current profiles Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. a Power dissipation ST9600204FCST9450404FC Environmental limits Temperature a. OperatingRelative humidity Shock and vibration Effective altitude sea level a. OperatingShock Package size Packaged/product weight Drop height Recommended mountingAcoustics Air cleanlinessVibration a. Operating-normal Corrosive environmentChina Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive Mechanical specifications Mounting configuration dimensionsDrive internal defects/errors Defect and error managementDrive error recovery procedures 77.87 Background Media Scan FC-AL system errorsMedia Pre-Scan Deferred Auto-Reallocation Idle Read After WriteDrive orientation InstallationDrive ID/option selection CoolingDrive mounting Air flowGrounding Link services supported Type of frame FC-AL featuresFibre Channel link service frames Interface requirementsFibre Channel task management responses Fibre Channel task management functionsFC Scsi FCP response codes Function name Response code Fibre Channel port login NPort login Plogi payload BytesNPort Login Accept ACC payload Bytes Fibre Channel port login acceptFibre Channel Process Login Process Login Plri payloadProcess Login Accept ACC payload Bytes Fibre Channel Process Login AcceptFibre Channel fabric login Fabric Login Flogi payload BytesFibre Channel fabric accept login Fabric Login Accept ACC payload BytesFC-AL options supported Dual port supportFibre Channel Arbitrated Loop options Option SupportedScsi commands supported Supported commands Command code Command nameVerify error recovery page 07h Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. a Temperature page 0Dh Inquiry data Mode Sense dataSavvio 10K.4 FC inquiry data Bytes Data hex Page Mode Data Header 34 65 f8 70 00 00 02 Miscellaneous operating features and conditions Supported Feature or conditionFC-AL physical interface Physical characteristicsPhysical description Electrical description Connector requirementsPin descriptions FC-SCA pin descriptions Pin Signal name Signal type FC-AL transmitters and receiversPower Fault LED OutActive LED Out Enable port bypass signalsMotor start controls Parallel Enclosure Services Interface ESI 11 SEL6 through SEL0 ID linesAlpa SEL ID TTL input characteristics Signal characteristicsDevice control codes FC Differential output LED driver signalsFC Differential input Receive eye diagram Eye diagram data values Link rate GHz Warranty Support Direct.seagate.com Spp.seagate.com Seagate Technology support servicesWeb Data Recovery Services Call Center Toll-free Direct dial Technical Support Warranty ServiceData Recovery Services Authorized Service Centers Presales SupportSavvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. a Index FCP Flogi Plogi Page See also cooling Page Seagate Technology LLC