Seagate ST900MM0026, ST9600204FC, ST9450404FC, ST300MM0026 Caching write data, Prefetch operation

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4.5.1Caching write data

Write caching is a write operation by the drive that makes use of a drive buffer storage area where the data to be written to the medium is stored while the drive performs the Write command.

If read caching is enabled (RCD=0), then data written to the medium is retained in the cache to be made avail- able for future read cache hits. The same buffer space and segmentation is used as set up for read functions. The buffer segmentation scheme is set up or changed independently, having nothing to do with the state of RCD. When a write command is issued, if RCD=0, the cache is first checked to see if any logical blocks that are to be written are already stored in the cache from a previous read or write command. If there are, the respective cache segments are cleared. The new data is cached for subsequent Read commands.

If the number of write data logical blocks exceed the size of the segment being written into, when the end of the segment is reached, the data is written into the beginning of the same cache segment, overwriting the data that was written there at the beginning of the operation; however, the drive does not overwrite data that has not yet been written to the medium.

If write caching is enabled (WCE=1), then the drive may return Good status on a write command after the data has been transferred into the cache, but before the data has been written to the medium. If an error occurs while writing the data to the medium, and Good status has already been returned, a deferred error will be gen- erated.

The Synchronize Cache command may be used to force the drive to write all cached write data to the medium. Upon completion of a Synchronize Cache command, all data received from previous write commands will have been written to the medium.

Tables 17 and 18 show the mode default settings for these drives.

4.5.2Prefetch operation

If the Prefetch feature is enabled, data in contiguous logical blocks on the disk immediately beyond that which was requested by a Read command are retrieved and stored in the buffer for immediate transfer from the buf- fer to the host on subsequent Read commands that request those logical blocks (this is true even if cache operation is disabled). Though the prefetch operation uses the buffer as a cache, finding the requested data in the buffer is a prefetch hit, not a cache operation hit.

To enable Prefetch, use Mode Select page 08h, byte 12, bit 5 (Disable Read Ahead - DRA bit). DRA bit = 0 enables prefetch.

The drive does not use the Max Prefetch field (bytes 8 and 9) or the Prefetch Ceiling field (bytes 10 and 11).

When prefetch (read look-ahead) is enabled (enabled by DRA = 0), the drive enables prefetch of contiguous blocks from the disk when it senses that a prefetch hit will likely occur. The drive disables prefetch when it decides that a prefetch hit is not likely to occur.

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Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

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Contents Savvio 10K.4 FC ST9600204FC ST9450404FCRevision history Rev. a 03/26/10 Initial releaseContents Installation Seagate Technology support services Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. a Scope Electromagnetic compatibility Standards, compliance and reference documentsStandards Electromagnetic susceptibilityEuropean Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Reference documents Ncits TR-19General description Standard features Media descriptionPerformance ReliabilityFormatted capacities Factory-installed options User-installed accessoriesProgrammable drive capacity Access time Performance characteristicsInternal drive characteristics Seek performanceStart/stop time Format command execution time minutesGeneral performance characteristics Prefetch/multi-segmented cache controlCache operation Caching write data Prefetch operationRecoverable Errors Reliability specificationsError rates Unrecoverable ErrorsInterface errors Reliability and serviceSeek errors Preventive maintenance4 S.M.A.R.T Controlling S.M.A.R.TPerformance impact Predictive failures Reporting controlDetermining rate Thermal monitorDrive Self Test DST State of the drive prior to testingTemperature Log Page 0Dh DST failure definitionShort test Function Code 001b Invoking DSTShort and extended tests Extended test Function Code 010bProduct warranty AbortPhysical/electrical specifications PowerChoiceTM power managementPowerChoice modes AC power requirements DC power requirements DC power requirements for ST9600204FC model 2Gb 4Gb AmpsDC power requirements for ST9450404FC model 2Gb 4Gb Amps General DC power requirement notes Power sequencingConducted noise immunity Current profiles Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. a Power dissipation ST9600204FCST9450404FC Temperature a. Operating Environmental limitsRelative humidity Effective altitude sea level a. Operating Shock and vibrationShock Package size Packaged/product weight Drop height Recommended mountingAcoustics Air cleanlinessVibration a. Operating-normal Corrosive environmentChina Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive Mechanical specifications Mounting configuration dimensionsDefect and error management Drive internal defects/errorsDrive error recovery procedures 77.87 FC-AL system errors Background Media ScanMedia Pre-Scan Deferred Auto-Reallocation Idle Read After WriteDrive orientation InstallationDrive ID/option selection CoolingDrive mounting Air flowGrounding Link services supported Type of frame FC-AL featuresFibre Channel link service frames Interface requirementsFibre Channel task management functions Fibre Channel task management responsesFC Scsi FCP response codes Function name Response code Fibre Channel port login NPort login Plogi payload BytesNPort Login Accept ACC payload Bytes Fibre Channel port login acceptFibre Channel Process Login Process Login Plri payloadProcess Login Accept ACC payload Bytes Fibre Channel Process Login AcceptFibre Channel fabric login Fabric Login Flogi payload BytesFibre Channel fabric accept login Fabric Login Accept ACC payload BytesFC-AL options supported Dual port supportFibre Channel Arbitrated Loop options Option SupportedScsi commands supported Supported commands Command code Command nameVerify error recovery page 07h Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. a Temperature page 0Dh Mode Sense data Inquiry dataSavvio 10K.4 FC inquiry data Bytes Data hex Page Mode Data Header 34 65 f8 70 00 00 02 Miscellaneous operating features and conditions Supported Feature or conditionPhysical characteristics FC-AL physical interfacePhysical description Connector requirements Electrical descriptionPin descriptions FC-SCA pin descriptions Pin Signal name Signal type FC-AL transmitters and receiversPower Fault LED OutEnable port bypass signals Active LED OutMotor start controls Parallel Enclosure Services Interface ESI 11 SEL6 through SEL0 ID linesAlpa SEL ID Signal characteristics TTL input characteristicsDevice control codes LED driver signals FC Differential outputFC Differential input Receive eye diagram Eye diagram data values Link rate GHz Seagate Technology support services Warranty Support Direct.seagate.com Spp.seagate.comWeb Data Recovery Services Call Center Toll-free Direct dial Technical Support Warranty ServiceData Recovery Services Authorized Service Centers Presales SupportSavvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. a Index FCP Flogi Plogi Page See also cooling Page Seagate Technology LLC