Perle Systems IOLINK-520 manual Time of Day Connect Application

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Introduction

To set up a Bandwidth on Demand installation, you would first connect the second link of the IOLINK router to a public circuit-switched network using the appropriate interface device. You would use high-speed modems with telephone lines, terminal adapters with an ISDN network, or digital modems with switched digital services.

This second link would now be placed in a stand-by mode by setting Conditional operation option in the Secondary Activation Menu to Enabled.

Now you must choose the throughput level that will be required for activating the stand-by link. The throughput level is measured in percentage of use of the primary link. This percentage level is defined by the Up Threshold parameter in the Secondary Activation Traffic Set-Up Menu and may be set to any value from 50% to 100%.

A timer must be defined to determine the length of time to wait before bringing up the stand-by link. The Up Stability Timer parameter in the Secondary Activation Traffic Set-Up Menu is used to define how long in minutes (from 1 to 60) the main link must exceed the threshold before the stand-by link is started.

Once the activation-throughput threshold has been determined and set, you must decide what the throughput threshold will have to be to drop the second link and operate on the main link only.

The Down Threshold level is set in the Secondary Activation Traffic Set-Up Menu and defaults to 10% lower than the Up Threshold level. Remember that the down threshold looks at the total throughput (both links together) to determine if the second link will be brought down. The Down Threshold is defined as the percentage of the main links bandwidth the current total throughput represents. When the total throughput drops below the Down Threshold, the second link will be dropped.

A timer must also be defined to determine the length of time to wait before dropping the stand-by link. The Down Stability Timer parameter in the Secondary Activation Traffic Set-Up Menu is used to define how long in minutes (from 1 to 60) the combined links’ throughput must remain below the down threshold level before the stand-by link is stopped.

Time of Day Connect Application

In addition to the Bandwidth on Demand feature, the IOLINK router has the ability to establish link connections based on a specific time-of-day schedule. Either one or two links may be controlled using the Time of Day feature. The Time of Day feature may also be used in conjunction with the Bandwidth on Demand feature. It may be used in both Multipoint and Point-to-Point configurations.

Point-to-Point

One example of a Point-to-Point configuration would consist of a head office and a remote office. Cost comparisons might reveal that it is less expensive to use a dial-up line during business hours only instead of a permanent leased line.

One IOLINK router will be installed at each office, and the link from each bridge/router will be connected to a dial modem. Set the link operation of the bridge/router at the head office to Conditional, and then enter a time schedule by using the Time Schedule option of the Activation Conditions Menu. The modem connected to the head-office bridge/router will have an autodial number of the modem at the remote office. With the time schedule set to have the link active from 8 am to 6 pm each day of the week, the IOLINK router will establish the link and keep it active during those hours only. The time selection may be made in half-hour (30-minute) increments.

Another example of a Point-to-Point configuration would consist of two IOLINK routers connected together with one link pair, with the other link pair being used for Time of Day connection. This extra link could be needed during specific times for predicted traffic increases.

IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manua — 1.19

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Contents Reference Manual IOLINK-PRO & 520 Routers IP Routing and the IOLINK-PRO & 520 RoutersComplete IP Connection ARP-Address Resolution ProtocolProxy ARP IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manua IP Header Details ProtocolTime to live Header ChecksumIcmp Messages OptionsUnreachable RedirectPing Time and Mask serverRoute Tables Update MechanismRIP-Routing Information Protocol IPX Routing and The IOLINK-PRO & 520 Routers IPX AddressingNetwork Layer Addressing vs. MAC Addressing IPX Address FormatOther IPX Header Information IPX HeaderSAP Broadcasts Service Advertisement ProtocolEstablishing an IPX Connection Server Types Routing Information ProtocolSAP Requests RIP/X OperationRIP/X Metrics Bridging and the IOLINK-PRO & 520 RoutersRIP/X Requests Initial Bridging Process Station Address LearningAging Timer Address PurgingFilled Address Table Aging ExceptionLink Compression Iolink Router Feature DefinitionsTelnet Introduction WAN Topologies Bandwidth On DemandPoint-to-Point MultipointTime of Day Connect Application Isdn Single Active Link & Dual Active Link Disaster Recovery Backup LinkOperating Software Upgrades Call Establishment Methods Iolink PRO & 520 Isdn Connection ManagementWide Area Network Topologies Supported Isdn Connection Management Auto-Call Time-of-Day ConnectionsAddress Connect Manual CallConnection Process CombinationIdle Timer Protocol AwarenessSuspension Process Interesting TrafficSession Keepalive Messages Termination ProcessIP Specifics IP Address ConnectSuspension of TCP/IP Sessions RIP-Routing Information ProtocolIPX Specifics RIP/IPX and SAP/IPXSuspension of IPX Sessions IPX Serialization FramesLink Clocking Information Pinout InformationModule Identification ATL CSU/DSU Link Module Information Link Interfaces ReferenceConsole Pinouts CSU/DSU Module T1/E1 Module24 & RS232C Link Pinouts RS232 Link Pinouts11 & X.21 Link Pinouts DB15 Female DTE Direction Contact Circuits From NumberRS442 & RS530 Link Pinouts DB25 Female DTE Direction Contact Circuit From Number NameNumber Name Link PinoutsDB25 RS232 Null-Modem Cable Configuration 11 RS232 Null-Modem CableNull-Modem Cable Configuration 12 V.35 Null-Modem CableRS530 Null-Modem Cable Configuration 13 RS530 Null-Modem CableRS530 To RS449 Conversion Cable 14 RS530 to RS449 Conversion Cable11/X.21 Null-Modem Cable Configuration 15 V.11/X.21 Null-Modem CableWAN Link Control-Signal Operation Appendix a Event Logs Event logsEvent Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.3 Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.5 Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.7 Event Logs Alarm Logs Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.11 Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.13 Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.15 Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.17 Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.19 PPP Security Logs MAC Address Filtering SecurityProgrammable Filtering Security-Filter if DestinationSecurity-Filter if Source Security-Forward if Destination Security-Forward if Source Programmable Filtering Protocol Discrimination Pattern Filter OperatorsBridge Pattern Filtering Protocol Type Field Internet Protocol IPFilter all IP Packets IP, and no moreTransport Control Protocol / Internet Protocol TCP/IP Filter only TCP/IPFilter all IP without TCP traffic Filter all except TCP/IPBandwidth Conservation Filter all DECEthernet Broadcasting Ethernet MulticastingEthernet Station Addresses General RestrictionsInternet Addresses Mask Combinations Mask would be 6-010203040506&12-0800&23-06 ExampleIP Router Pattern Filtering IPX Router Pattern FilteringPage Appendix C Frame Formats Octet Locations on an IP Routed TCP/IP Frame IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual C.3