Perle Systems IOLINK-520 manual Appendix C Frame Formats

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Appendix C - Frame Formats

This appendix provides octet locations for the various portions of three of the common Ethernet frames. When creating pattern filters these diagrams will assist in the correct definition of the patterns. The offset numbers are indicated by the numbers above the frame representations.

Note the differences in the TCP/IP and Novell frames when bridging and when routing. When routing, the TCP/IP and Novell frames are examined after the Level 2 Ethernet portion of the frame has been stripped from the whole data frame. This means that the offset numbers now start from 0 at the beginning of the routed frame and not the bridged frame.

Some of the common Ethernet type codes are also shown here. The Ethernet type codes are located at offset 12 of the bridged Ethernet frame.

Octet Locations on a Bridged TCP/IP Frame

Octet Locations on a Bridged Novell Netware Frame

IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual — C.1

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Contents Reference Manual IOLINK-PRO & 520 Routers IP Routing and the IOLINK-PRO & 520 RoutersARP-Address Resolution Protocol Proxy ARPComplete IP Connection IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manua Time to live IP Header DetailsProtocol Header ChecksumUnreachable Icmp MessagesOptions RedirectPing Time and Mask serverUpdate Mechanism RIP-Routing Information ProtocolRoute Tables Network Layer Addressing vs. MAC Addressing IPX Routing and The IOLINK-PRO & 520 RoutersIPX Addressing IPX Address FormatOther IPX Header Information IPX HeaderService Advertisement Protocol Establishing an IPX ConnectionSAP Broadcasts SAP Requests Server TypesRouting Information Protocol RIP/X OperationBridging and the IOLINK-PRO & 520 Routers RIP/X RequestsRIP/X Metrics Initial Bridging Process Station Address LearningAging Timer Address PurgingFilled Address Table Aging ExceptionIolink Router Feature Definitions TelnetLink Compression Introduction Point-to-Point WAN TopologiesBandwidth On Demand MultipointTime of Day Connect Application Disaster Recovery Backup Link Operating Software UpgradesIsdn Single Active Link & Dual Active Link Iolink PRO & 520 Isdn Connection Management Wide Area Network Topologies SupportedCall Establishment Methods Isdn Connection Management Auto-Call Time-of-Day ConnectionsAddress Connect Manual CallConnection Process CombinationSuspension Process Idle TimerProtocol Awareness Interesting TrafficSession Keepalive Messages Termination ProcessSuspension of TCP/IP Sessions IP SpecificsIP Address Connect RIP-Routing Information ProtocolSuspension of IPX Sessions IPX SpecificsRIP/IPX and SAP/IPX IPX Serialization FramesPinout Information Module IdentificationLink Clocking Information ATL CSU/DSU Link Module Information Link Interfaces ReferenceConsole Pinouts CSU/DSU Module T1/E1 Module24 & RS232C Link Pinouts RS232 Link Pinouts11 & X.21 Link Pinouts DB15 Female DTE Direction Contact Circuits From NumberRS442 & RS530 Link Pinouts DB25 Female DTE Direction Contact Circuit From Number NameLink Pinouts DB25Number Name RS232 Null-Modem Cable Configuration 11 RS232 Null-Modem CableNull-Modem Cable Configuration 12 V.35 Null-Modem CableRS530 Null-Modem Cable Configuration 13 RS530 Null-Modem CableRS530 To RS449 Conversion Cable 14 RS530 to RS449 Conversion Cable11/X.21 Null-Modem Cable Configuration 15 V.11/X.21 Null-Modem CableWAN Link Control-Signal Operation Appendix a Event Logs Event logsEvent Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.3 Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.5 Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.7 Event Logs Alarm Logs Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.11 Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.13 Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.15 Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.17 Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.19 PPP Security Logs MAC Address Filtering SecurityProgrammable Filtering Security-Filter if DestinationSecurity-Filter if Source Security-Forward if Destination Security-Forward if Source Programmable Filtering Pattern Filter Operators Bridge Pattern FilteringProtocol Discrimination Filter all IP Packets Protocol Type FieldInternet Protocol IP IP, and no moreFilter all IP without TCP traffic Transport Control Protocol / Internet Protocol TCP/IPFilter only TCP/IP Filter all except TCP/IPEthernet Broadcasting Bandwidth ConservationFilter all DEC Ethernet MulticastingGeneral Restrictions Internet AddressesEthernet Station Addresses Mask Combinations Mask would be 6-010203040506&12-0800&23-06 ExampleIP Router Pattern Filtering IPX Router Pattern FilteringPage Appendix C Frame Formats Octet Locations on an IP Routed TCP/IP Frame IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual C.3