Perle Systems IOLINK-520 Iolink PRO & 520 Isdn Connection Management, Call Establishment Methods

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Section 2 — ISDN Connection Management

IOLINK PRO & 520 ISDN Connection Management

In the world of ISDN the ability to decrease connection time is a financial bonus in the LAN interconnecting marketplace. If ISDN connections can be controlled so that a minimum amount of cost is incurred while full LAN interconnecting functionality is retained, the overall cost for WAN communications can be minimized.

In many LAN protocols, the interchange of data is sporadic and frequently long periods of time exist between successive data transfers. If ISDN calls can be disconnected during the periods of inactive data transfers without the LAN connections being aware of the disconnection, the ISDN call time and cost is reduced.

To accomplish this, the IOLINK router’s Connection Management function actively tracks all of the LAN connections and maintains them while the ISDN call is deactivated. When the LAN devices require the connection to exchange more data, the ISDN call is reactivated so that the LAN data may be transferred.

During the periods of ISDN call disconnection (suspension), each end of the LAN connection must believe that the complete connection still exists. The generation of the regular status inquiries and responses normally generated by the two devices involved in the LAN connection is performed by the IOLINK ISDN bridge/router while the ISDN call is suspended.

Wide Area Network Topologies Supported

Two types of Wide Area Network (WAN) topologies are supported with Connection Management

1.Two IOLINK Routers connected.

2.Three IOLINK Routers connected in a star configuration.

Connection Management is not functional when IOLINK routers are connected in a ring.

Call Establishment Methods

ISDN calls may be established according to the following connection methods:

1.Auto-Call

2.Address Connect

3.Manual call

4.Combination

IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual — 2.1

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Contents Reference Manual IOLINK-PRO & 520 Routers IP Routing and the IOLINK-PRO & 520 RoutersProxy ARP ARP-Address Resolution ProtocolComplete IP Connection IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manua Time to live IP Header DetailsProtocol Header ChecksumUnreachable Icmp MessagesOptions RedirectPing Time and Mask serverRIP-Routing Information Protocol Update MechanismRoute Tables Network Layer Addressing vs. MAC Addressing IPX Routing and The IOLINK-PRO & 520 RoutersIPX Addressing IPX Address FormatOther IPX Header Information IPX HeaderEstablishing an IPX Connection Service Advertisement ProtocolSAP Broadcasts SAP Requests Server TypesRouting Information Protocol RIP/X OperationRIP/X Requests Bridging and the IOLINK-PRO & 520 RoutersRIP/X Metrics Initial Bridging Process Station Address LearningAging Timer Address PurgingFilled Address Table Aging ExceptionTelnet Iolink Router Feature DefinitionsLink Compression Introduction Point-to-Point WAN TopologiesBandwidth On Demand MultipointTime of Day Connect Application Operating Software Upgrades Disaster Recovery Backup LinkIsdn Single Active Link & Dual Active Link Wide Area Network Topologies Supported Iolink PRO & 520 Isdn Connection ManagementCall Establishment Methods Isdn Connection Management Auto-Call Time-of-Day ConnectionsAddress Connect Manual CallConnection Process CombinationSuspension Process Idle TimerProtocol Awareness Interesting TrafficSession Keepalive Messages Termination ProcessSuspension of TCP/IP Sessions IP SpecificsIP Address Connect RIP-Routing Information ProtocolSuspension of IPX Sessions IPX SpecificsRIP/IPX and SAP/IPX IPX Serialization FramesModule Identification Pinout InformationLink Clocking Information ATL CSU/DSU Link Module Information Link Interfaces ReferenceConsole Pinouts CSU/DSU Module T1/E1 Module24 & RS232C Link Pinouts RS232 Link Pinouts11 & X.21 Link Pinouts DB15 Female DTE Direction Contact Circuits From NumberRS442 & RS530 Link Pinouts DB25 Female DTE Direction Contact Circuit From Number NameDB25 Link PinoutsNumber Name RS232 Null-Modem Cable Configuration 11 RS232 Null-Modem CableNull-Modem Cable Configuration 12 V.35 Null-Modem CableRS530 Null-Modem Cable Configuration 13 RS530 Null-Modem CableRS530 To RS449 Conversion Cable 14 RS530 to RS449 Conversion Cable11/X.21 Null-Modem Cable Configuration 15 V.11/X.21 Null-Modem CableWAN Link Control-Signal Operation Appendix a Event Logs Event logsEvent Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.3 Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.5 Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.7 Event Logs Alarm Logs Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.11 Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.13 Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.15 Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.17 Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.19 PPP Security Logs MAC Address Filtering SecurityProgrammable Filtering Security-Filter if DestinationSecurity-Filter if Source Security-Forward if Destination Security-Forward if Source Programmable Filtering Bridge Pattern Filtering Pattern Filter OperatorsProtocol Discrimination Filter all IP Packets Protocol Type FieldInternet Protocol IP IP, and no moreFilter all IP without TCP traffic Transport Control Protocol / Internet Protocol TCP/IPFilter only TCP/IP Filter all except TCP/IPEthernet Broadcasting Bandwidth ConservationFilter all DEC Ethernet MulticastingInternet Addresses General RestrictionsEthernet Station Addresses Mask Combinations Mask would be 6-010203040506&12-0800&23-06 ExampleIP Router Pattern Filtering IPX Router Pattern FilteringPage Appendix C Frame Formats Octet Locations on an IP Routed TCP/IP Frame IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual C.3