Perle Systems IOLINK-520 manual WAN Link Control-Signal Operation

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Link Interfaces Reference

WAN Link Control-Signal Operation

CTS flow control is not supported.

It is assumed that Dial In/Dial Out modes of dial-up operation will be configured externally to the bridge/router, i.e. on the attached modem, by setting Originate Only/Answer Only modes. A dataset or DSU/CSU can be used for a leased-line operation.

1)When a call is made to the bridge/router, RI will be asserted by the modem. The bridge/router responds by driving DTR and RTS high to signal to the partner’s modem that it is ready to establish communications. The bridge/router then waits (for the duration of the CD Wait Time, default 60 seconds) for the partner’s modem to respond with incoming CD and DSR signals driven high. (With a dataset or DSU/CSU, RI is not applicable and the bridge/router will respond when CD is high).

2)After DTR goes high, if the incoming CD is not detected within the CD Wait Time then DTR and RTS are lowered for 5 seconds. This clears the link, hangs up the modem and causes the modem to redial in an attempt to establish the link. (This “DTR toggle” polling is continuous when the link is inactive. When DTR is low, and RI is subsequently asserted, then the bridge/router immediately drives DTR and RTS high and again waits for the duration of CD Wait Time for CD to be asserted). NOTE: If the level 2 process times out, DTR toggle will be started.

3)When incoming CD and DSR signals both go high, then it indicates that the local modem, etc. has established communications with the remote modem and that communications may begin.

4)If the link is up, and CD is subsequently interrupted for a period of 10 seconds, then the bridge/router assumes the signal is lost and will display an Alarm. As stated previously, if the level 2 protocols can continue to send, they will be allowed to do so. This prevents minor line glitches from taking the link down upon the loss of CD.

5)If the RI signal is asserted while DTR is already high, the CD Wait Timer is restarted. Once the CD signal is received by the called modem, the state of the RI signal is unimportant.

6)In the Conditional Link mode, the secondary link will be inactive by holding DTR and RTS low (the modem, etc., will normally be configured to drop the call when DTR and RTS are held low). When the secondary link needs to become active, DTR and RTS will be raised and the modem will make the call.

3.14IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual

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Contents Reference Manual IP Routing and the IOLINK-PRO & 520 Routers IOLINK-PRO & 520 RoutersProxy ARP ARP-Address Resolution ProtocolComplete IP Connection IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manua Header Checksum IP Header DetailsProtocol Time to liveRedirect Icmp MessagesOptions UnreachableTime and Mask server PingRIP-Routing Information Protocol Update MechanismRoute Tables IPX Address Format IPX Routing and The IOLINK-PRO & 520 RoutersIPX Addressing Network Layer Addressing vs. MAC AddressingIPX Header Other IPX Header InformationEstablishing an IPX Connection Service Advertisement ProtocolSAP Broadcasts RIP/X Operation Server TypesRouting Information Protocol SAP RequestsRIP/X Requests Bridging and the IOLINK-PRO & 520 RoutersRIP/X Metrics Station Address Learning Initial Bridging ProcessAddress Purging Aging TimerAging Exception Filled Address TableTelnet Iolink Router Feature DefinitionsLink Compression Introduction Multipoint WAN TopologiesBandwidth On Demand Point-to-PointTime of Day Connect Application Operating Software Upgrades Disaster Recovery Backup LinkIsdn Single Active Link & Dual Active Link Wide Area Network Topologies Supported Iolink PRO & 520 Isdn Connection ManagementCall Establishment Methods Auto-Call Time-of-Day Connections Isdn Connection ManagementManual Call Address ConnectCombination Connection ProcessInteresting Traffic Idle TimerProtocol Awareness Suspension ProcessTermination Process Session Keepalive MessagesRIP-Routing Information Protocol IP SpecificsIP Address Connect Suspension of TCP/IP SessionsIPX Serialization Frames IPX SpecificsRIP/IPX and SAP/IPX Suspension of IPX SessionsModule Identification Pinout InformationLink Clocking Information Link Interfaces Reference ATL CSU/DSU Link Module InformationConsole Pinouts T1/E1 Module CSU/DSU ModuleRS232 Link Pinouts 24 & RS232C Link PinoutsDB15 Female DTE Direction Contact Circuits From Number 11 & X.21 Link PinoutsDB25 Female DTE Direction Contact Circuit From Number Name RS442 & RS530 Link PinoutsDB25 Link PinoutsNumber Name 11 RS232 Null-Modem Cable RS232 Null-Modem Cable Configuration12 V.35 Null-Modem Cable Null-Modem Cable Configuration13 RS530 Null-Modem Cable RS530 Null-Modem Cable Configuration14 RS530 to RS449 Conversion Cable RS530 To RS449 Conversion Cable15 V.11/X.21 Null-Modem Cable 11/X.21 Null-Modem Cable ConfigurationWAN Link Control-Signal Operation Event logs Appendix a Event LogsEvent Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.3 Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.5 Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.7 Event Logs Alarm Logs Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.11 Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.13 Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.15 Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.17 Event Logs IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual A.19 PPP Security Logs Security MAC Address FilteringSecurity-Filter if Destination Programmable FilteringSecurity-Filter if Source Security-Forward if Destination Security-Forward if Source Programmable Filtering Bridge Pattern Filtering Pattern Filter OperatorsProtocol Discrimination IP, and no more Protocol Type FieldInternet Protocol IP Filter all IP PacketsFilter all except TCP/IP Transport Control Protocol / Internet Protocol TCP/IPFilter only TCP/IP Filter all IP without TCP trafficEthernet Multicasting Bandwidth ConservationFilter all DEC Ethernet BroadcastingInternet Addresses General RestrictionsEthernet Station Addresses Mask would be 6-010203040506&12-0800&23-06 Example Mask CombinationsIPX Router Pattern Filtering IP Router Pattern FilteringPage Appendix C Frame Formats Octet Locations on an IP Routed TCP/IP Frame IOLINK-PRO & 520 Reference Manual C.3