NXP Semiconductors PCA2125, PCF85x3, PCF2123, PCA8565 Comparison of six real time clocks, Features

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NXP Semiconductors

UM10301

 

 

User Manual PCF85x3, PCA8565 and PCF2123, PCA2125

Table 2. Comparison of six real time clocks

 

Features

Unique features

 

 

 

PCx85x3 family

 

 

 

PCx212x family

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PCF8563

 

PCA8565

 

PCF8583

 

PCF8593

 

PCF2123

 

PCA2125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Very low

 

AEC-Q100

 

High

 

High

 

Extremely

 

AEC-Q100

 

power

 

automotive

 

resolution,

 

resolution,

 

low power

 

automotive

 

consumption

 

qualification

 

RAM, event

 

event

 

consumption,

 

qualification

 

 

 

 

 

counter

 

counter

 

electronic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tuning

 

 

Type of interface

I2C

I2C

I2C

I2C

SPI

SPI

Interface bus speed

400 kHz

400 kHz

100 kHz

100 kHz

7 MHz

7 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scratch pad RAM

no

no

240 bytes

no

no

no

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year / leap year tracking

yes / yes

yes / yes

yes / yes

yes / yes

yes / yes

yes / yes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year counter

2 digit +

2 digit +

2 bit

2 bit

2 digit

2 digit

 

1 century bit

1 century bit

(4 years)

(4 years)

(99 years)

(99 years)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100 ms, 10 ms time register

no

no

yes

yes

no

no

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electronic tuning register

no

no

no

no

yes

no

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Programmable alarm and timer

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

functions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Low voltage detector

yes

yes

no

no

yes

no

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Event counter mode

no

no

yes

yes

no

no

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Option to select between two I2C

no

no

yes

no

no

no

addresses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Integrated oscillator capacitor

1 at OSCO

1 at OSCO

1 at OSCO

1 at OSCO

2

1 at OSCO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supply voltage range

1.8 V – 5.5 V

1.8 V – 5.5 V

2.5 V – 6.0 V

2.5 V – 6.0 V

1.6 V – 5.5 V

1.6 V – 5.5 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clock operating voltage

1.0 V – 5.5 V

1.8 V – 5.5 V

1.0 V – 6.0 V

1.0 V – 6.0 V

1.1 V – 5.5 V

1.3 V – 5.5 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Typical current consumption

250 nA at

650 nA at

2 μA at

1 μA at

100 nA at

550 nA at

 

VDD = 1 V

VDD = 3 V

VDD = 1 V

VDD = 2 V

VDD = 2 V

VDD = 3 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating temperature range

-40 °C to

-40 °C to

-40 °C to

-40 °C to

-40 °C to

-40 °C to

 

+85 °C

+125 °C

+85 °C

+85 °C

+85 °C

+125 °C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AEC-Q100 qualified

no

Yes

no

no

no

yes

 

 

(TSSOP8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Packages

U [1], DIP8,

TSSOP8,

U [1], DIP8,

DIP8, SO8

U [1],

TSSOP14

 

SO8,

HVSON10

SO8,

 

HVQFN16,

 

 

TSSOP8,

 

HVQFN20

 

TSSOP14

 

 

HVSON10

 

 

 

 

 

[1]Naked die

Some derived versions are available such as PCF8563A and PCA8565A which include two integrated oscillator capacitors and are also available as naked die.

UM10301_1

 

© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.

User manual

Rev. 01 — 23 December 2008

7 of 52

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Contents Document information Info Content KeywordsAbstract Rev Date Description Contact informationNXP Semiconductors Revision historyIntroduction Features Address Register name Bit Register overview PCF8563Comparison Event counter modeComparison of six real time clocks FeaturesPower-on reset Power-on reset PORVoltage-low detector Voltage-low detection OscillatorOscillator-stop detection Overview of internal and external oscillator capacitors Pierce Oscillator equivalent diagramOscillator frequency determining components UM10301 + C Parameter Value Unit Source Typical values for crystal and surrounding capacitorsOscillation allowance Using an external oscillatorCrystal and crystal selection Modes which don’t work Effect of temperature− f nom Capacitors and capacitor selection Accuracy Influences on time accuracy Oscillator tuning Oscillator tuning 10.1 PCF2123 Offset register Daylight Saving Time DST Century and leap year, Daylight Saving TimeCentury tracking Year and leap year trackingInitialization of the RTC and setting the time Initialization and setting of alarm and timerBlock Diagram PCF8563 Register Comments Address AlarmSetting the alarm Binary BCDAlarm function Setting the timer Setting the timerRegister Lithium Primary cells Backup power supplyBackup circuit using primary lithium cell NiCd and NiMH secondary batteries Backup circuit using secondary cell NiCd or NiMH13.3 Capacitors Charging the backup capacitor BAS716 BAS116 BAV170 Diode selectionSome suggestions for diode D1 1N4148PCB layout guidelines PCB layout proposal for PCF8563 using leaded components Partial circuit switch down Protection diodes Hints to keep power consumption low0007 Rpmax as a function of bus capacitance 8473 ⋅ C bApplication diagram 2, SPI interface Application diagram 1, I2C-bus interfaceGeneral countdown timer behaviour First period inaccuracy when using the timerTimer delays Timer Source clock frequency Delay for n =Timer source clock Minimum timer period Maximum timer period First period delay for timer counter value nTiming requirements for I2C read and write I2C interface Block diagram I2C interface and Time countersSequence of events example Read Oscillator startup time Checking for oscillation TroubleshootingNo communication via I2C-bus Wrong time and date, wrong clock speed ReferencesTrademarks Legal informationDefinitions DisclaimersContents