American Power Conversion XS 450 -48 Operation, Technical Description, Rectifier Management

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5 Operation

5.1 Technical Description

The Magnum XS 450 Power System is designed to supply safe –54 Vdc primary power through the use of up to nine rectifier modules. If installed with an internal battery string, it will supply backup power as well. The controller will monitor and control all system parameters including alarms, system voltage, and system current. Modular dc output distribution supporting loads ranging from 4 amperes to 400 amperes is available.

5.2 Rectifier Management

AC Input Power

The basic component of the power system is the rectifier module, which rectifies utility ac into nominal 48 Vdc. Each rectifier module requires ac voltage in the range of 176- 293 V, 50/60 Hz. The ac input can be an individual circuit to each rectifier or can be a convenient three- phase connection. Each rectifier can have a breaker installed in the ac input area to disconnect the rectifier module.

DC Output Power

The dc outputs of all the rectifiers in the system are connected to a common bus that is rated to carry the current of the entire system. The rectifier modules will each carry a share of the entire load, independent of the controller. Individual rectifier current will be within ± 5 A of the total current divided by the number of rectifiers. The rectifiers will continue to provide dc power if the controller is removed or fails.

Rectifier alarms reporting

The rectifier has numerous sensors inside the unit that monitor fan fail, high temperature, high/low voltage, etc. These rectifier sensors trigger outputs that are monitored by a serial rectifier controller inside the rectifier. The serial rectifier controller is in constant communication with the main controller. The controller can trigger output relays in the event of a rectifier alarm. Refer to appropriate controller user manual for details.

System Voltage Control

The controller monitors and adjusts the system voltage, based on the parameters, Float Voltage, Battery Maximum Recharge Current, and Battery Temperature Compensation. In the event of controller removal or failure, the rectifiers will control the voltage at a programmed default level.

Rectifier Current

Rectifier current is measured inside each rectifier and relayed to the main controller. The controller monitors individual rectifier currents and displays total system current as a sum of rectifier currents. Refer to the specific controller user’s manual for more information.

Magnum XS 450 Power System –48 VDC User’s Manual

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Contents Magnum XS Vdc Power System User’s Manual Table of Contents Magnum XS 450 Power System -48 VDC User’s Manual Specifications Revision History Revision Date DescriptionSafety First General PrecautionsIntroduction General InformationMagnum XS 450 Power System -48 VDC User’s Manual How to Use This Manual Unpacking Equipment InstallationMechanical Installation Room / Location1 Door Clearance Dimensions Mounting VentilationAC Power Connections AC Kit with Three Phase SpreaderAC Line AC Neutral Earth Ground AC Kit with Phoenix Terminals Only AWGRectifier Shelf and Module Installation Rectifier AC Input Connections Rectifier Shelf Serial CommunicationsRectifier Shelf Mechanical Module Selection DC Distribution Module InstallationRectifier Module Installation Merlin Gerin 28 Circuit Breaker Module Installation 1 28 Circuit Breaker ModuleMerlin Gerin 12 Circuit Breaker Module Installation NH2 Fuse Module Installation Circuit Breaker Rating Ordering NumberDC Cabling General Instructions 3 NH2 Fuse ModuleDC Distribution Installation Circuit Breaker Installation2 Merlin Gerin 28 CB Module Installation Detail C60 C120 Total 4 CB Alarm Interface Board 28 circuit breaker module Installing a fuse in the NH2 Fuse Module DC Load Return Module InstallationBattery Installation Battery InstallationBattery Tray Installation Battery Disconnect Module InstallationNegative Battery Cable Connections 1 Battery Cable ConnectionsBattery Temperature Probe Installation Battery Return Module InstallationPositive Battery Cable Connections Network Management Card DC System GroundingMonitoring and Relay Output Connections Relay Output Connections RJ45 Ethernet ConnectorSmart Cable DB9 Connection N/C-CExternal Alarm Input Connections Open Closed NO-C NC-CCommissioning Electrical InstallationBattery Visual and Safety Inspection Pre-Commissioning InspectionCommissioning Circuit Breaker/ Fuse Test Battery Temperature CompensationLVD Test User InputsFinal Inspection LVDRectifier Management OperationTechnical Description Battery Management DC DistributionCustomer Interface Board Alarm Outputs Output RelaysExternal Alarm Inputs Input Relays Equipment Preventive MaintenanceSystem Visual and Safety Inspection InspectionTest Battery Temperature Test System Temperature TestBattery Current Test Battery Preventive Maintenance Procedure Mechanical SpecificationsAC Input DCPM28HN54SH0 Rectifier EnvironmentalCompliance EMCAPC Worldwide Customer Support Limited Product Warranty

XS 450 -48 specifications

The American Power Conversion (APC) XS 450 -48 is a reliable and efficient power supply solution designed for critical applications requiring a consistent and stable power source. This solution is particularly beneficial for telecommunications, data centers, and industrial settings where power reliability is paramount.

One of the key features of the XS 450 -48 is its ability to deliver 450 watts of continuous power, ensuring that connected devices receive uninterrupted power supply. Its 48-volt output makes it ideal for telecom requirements, where 48V systems are standard. The unit provides a compact and space-saving design, making it suitable for installation in rack-mounted configurations, optimizing the utilization of valuable real estate in server rooms or equipment racks.

The XS 450 -48 utilizes advanced technologies that enhance its performance and reliability. It is equipped with an active power factor correction (PFC) system that significantly reduces harmonic distortion. This feature not only improves system efficiency but also complies with various regulations concerning power quality. Additionally, the power supply includes built-in over-voltage protection, over-current protection, and short-circuit protection, ensuring that both the power supply and the connected devices are safeguarded against electrical faults.

The unit is designed for high efficiency, often exceeding 90% under full load conditions. This not only reduces energy costs but also minimizes heat generation, contributing to a quieter operation environment. The XS 450 -48's intelligent thermal management system allows it to operate in a range of temperatures, making it highly versatile and adaptable to varying environmental conditions.

Furthermore, monitoring and management capabilities are integrated into the XS 450 -48 with optional external monitoring systems. These systems provide critical insights, allowing technicians to track real-time performance metrics, detect potential issues early on, and perform preventive maintenance.

In conclusion, the American Power Conversion XS 450 -48 stands out as a robust power supply solution that combines reliable performance, advanced protection features, and high efficiency. Its design caters to the specific needs of telecommunications and data centers, making it an indispensable asset for maintaining the uptime and integrity of critical systems. With its range of features and reliability, the XS 450 -48 continues to be a preferred choice among professionals in the field.