Kenwood Essential Operating Basics for the TS-870S Transceiver

Page 25

OPERATING BASICS

SWITCHING POWER ON/OFF

Switch ON the DC power supply, then press and hold down [] (POWER) until ÒHELLOÓ appears on the Display. Release [] (POWER) when you see ÒHELLOÓ.

 

 

 

 

 

S

 

 

40

 

60 dB

 

VOX

FULL

SEMI AIP

AGC

AUTO

PROC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ATT

 

 

 

100

 

M.CH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PWR

 

 

W

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANT

DOWN

UP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dB

 

 

AUTO

LSB

USB CW

R

FSK FM

 

VOX

FULL/SEMI

AIP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HF TRANSCEIVER

 

TS-870

 

 

 

ON AIR

 

 

AT

AT TUNE

THRU/AUTO

 

METER

PROC

MONI

1

 

CH 1

6

M.IN

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEND

 

 

AGC

KEY SPEED

PROC

MONI

 

 

 

 

 

 

ENTER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

6

2

 

CH 2

7

M>VFO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

8

3

 

CH 3

8

SCAN

 

 

 

 

 

 

PHONES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SLOW

 

FAST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OFF

 

0

1 0

4

 

CH 4

9

CLR

 

 

 

 

 

 

MIC

 

 

CAR

DELAY

MIC

PWR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

6

4

6

5

 

REC

0

F.LOCK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

8

2

8

 

 

QUICK MEMO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1 0

0

1 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M.IN

 

 

MR

 

 

 

 

 

 

¥After the ÒHELLOÓ message, the frequency and other indicators light. Pressing [] (POWER) too long, switches the power OFF. If the TS-870S has not been used for an extended period, ÒHELLOÓ may not appear immediately.

To switch OFF the transceiver, press [] (POWER).

¥After the transceiver has been switched ON, it can then be switched OFF or ON by using only the power switch on the DC power supply.

ADJUSTING VOLUME

AUDIO FREQUENCY (AF) GAIN

Turn the AF gain control clockwise to increase the audio level and counterclockwise to decrease the level.

AF

RF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

6

SEMI AIP

AGC

AUTO

PROC

MONI

MENU

SPLIT

TONE

NB

CTRL

 

AUTO

BEAT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A B

RIT

XIT

WIDTH SHIFT

 

NOTCH

CANCEL

N.R.

 

TX EQ.

<<<#6 (9L) >>>

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LO/WIDTH FILTER

HI/SHIFT

LSB

USB CW

R

FSK FM

AM

M. SCR

PRG SCAN F. LOCK

FINE MHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

AIR

 

 

 

AT TUNE

 

 

 

 

 

 

RIT

XIT

CLEAR

NB

 

 

 

 

 

 

MODE

 

 

A=B

MENU

 

 

 

 

 

 

TF-SET

LSB

 

 

 

 

RIT/XIT

 

AF

RF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

6

2

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

/USB

 

 

RX

TX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CW/– R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

0

1 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FSK

 

 

 

 

M.CH/VFO.CH

 

NB

SQL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/– R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M.CH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FM/AM

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

1MHz

DOWN

 

UP

 

 

 

 

 

0

1 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note: The position of the AF gain control does not affect the volume of ÒbeepsÓ caused by pressing buttons nor the CW transmit sidetone. Also, the audio level for Packet operation is independent of the AF gain control setting.

RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) GAIN

Usually, set the RF gain control maximum clockwise. If you are having trouble hearing the desired signal due to excessive atmospheric noise or interference from other stations, it may help to reduce the RF gain.

To do this, take note of the peak S-meter reading of the desired signal, then turn the RF gain control counterclockwise to match this peak reading with the illuminated S-meter segments. Signals that are weaker than the level set with the RF gain control will be attenuated. Reception of the station is easier.

AF RF

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEMI AIP

AGC

AUTO

PROC

MONI

MENU

SPLIT

TONE

NB

CTRL

AUTO

BEAT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A B

RIT

XIT

WIDTH SHIFT

NOTCH

CANCEL

N.R.

 

TX EQ.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LO/WIDTH FILTER

HI/SHIFT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LSB

USB CW

R

FSK FM

AM

M. SCR

PRG SCAN F. LOCK

FINE MHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

8

 

AIR

 

 

 

AT TUNE

 

 

 

 

 

RIT

XIT

CLEAR

NB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MODE

 

 

A=B

MENU

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TF-SET

LSB

 

 

 

RIT/XIT

 

AF

RF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/USB

 

 

RX

TX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

1 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CW/– R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

0

1 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FSK

 

 

 

M.CH/VFO.CH

 

NB

SQL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/– R

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

6

 

 

 

 

 

9

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M.CH

 

 

 

 

 

1

3

5

7

40

60 d

 

 

 

 

 

FM/AM

 

 

 

 

2

 

8

S

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1MHz

DOWN

 

UP

 

 

0

1 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Furthermore, using a faster AGC setting {page 44} will help eliminate the blocking affect of the large AGC voltage that is developed due to a strong adjacent station.

Depending on the type and gain of your antenna, and the condition of the band, you may prefer leaving the RF gain control turned counterclockwise by some amount instead of turning it fully clockwise.

ADJUSTING SQUELCH

The purpose of squelch is to silence audio output from the speaker when no signals are present. Setting the squelch threshold too high causes the squelch to remain closed while a weak signal is present. Setting the threshold too low allows noise to be heard between transmissions from other stations. Many operators prefer leaving the squelch control fully counterclockwise unless operating full-carrier modes such as FM or AM.

NB

SQL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

6

SEMI AIP

AGC

AUTO

PROC

MONI

MENU

SPLIT

TONE

NB

CTRL

AUTO

BEAT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A B

RIT

XIT

WIDTH SHIFT

NOTCH

CANCEL

N.R.

 

TX EQ.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LO/WIDTH FILTER

HI/SHIFT

 

 

LSB

USB CW

R

FSK FM

AM

M. SCR

PRG SCAN F. LOCK

FINE MHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AIR

 

 

 

AT TUNE

 

 

 

 

 

RIT

XIT

CLEAR

NB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MODE

 

 

A=B

MENU

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TF-SET

LSB

 

 

 

RIT/XIT

 

AF

RF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

6

2

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

/USB

 

 

RX

TX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CW/– R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

0

1 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FSK

 

 

 

M.CH/VFO.CH

 

NB

SQL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/– R

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M.CH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FM/AM

 

 

 

 

2

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

1MHz

DOWN

 

UP

 

 

 

 

0

1 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turn the SQL control to just eliminate the background noise when no signal is present, or set and forget at full counterclockwise rotation.

DUAL DIGITAL VFOs

The A and B VFOs function independently so that different or the same frequencies can be selected by each VFO. The following sections explain how to select a VFO and how to copy frequency data from one VFO to the other.

SELECTING VFOs ([RX A], [RX B])

Press [RX A] to select VFO A. Press [RX B] to select VFO B.

RXTX

 

 

 

SEMI AIP

AGC

AUTO

PROC

MONI

MENU

SPLIT

TONE

NB

CTRL

AUTO

BEAT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A B

RIT

XIT

WIDTH SHIFT

NOTCH

CANCEL

N.R.

 

TX EQ.

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LO/WIDTH FILTER

HI/SHIFT

 

 

 

LSB

USB CW

R

FSK FM

AM

M. SCR

PRG SCAN F. LOCK

FINE MHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AIR

 

 

 

AT TUNE

 

 

 

 

 

RIT

XIT

CLEAR

NB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MODE

 

 

A=B

MENU

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TF-SET

LSB

 

 

 

RIT/XIT

 

AF

RF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/USB

 

 

RX

TX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CW/– R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

0

1 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FSK

 

 

 

M.CH/VFO.CH

 

NB

SQL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/– R

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FM/AM

 

 

M.CH

 

2

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1MHz

DOWN

 

UP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1Assume that you are presently using VFO A.

2Press [RX B].

¥VFO B is selected and the frequency currently selected by VFO B is displayed.

3Press [RX A] to select VFO A again.

19

Image 25
Contents TS-870S Writing Conventions Followed Applicable ModelKEY2 Power Cable Protection Power SourcesPower Lines CleaningContents Rejecting Interference Memory FeaturesScan Optional Accessories MaintenanceInstalling Options Specifications AppendicesFeatures DSP Maximum SIGNAL/ Minimum NoiseSupplied Accessories IntroductionAntenna Connection InstallationTransmission Line MHz 14 MHz 30 MHz Installation DC Power Supply ConnectionGround Connection Lightning ProtectionFront Panel Accessory ConnectionsRear Panel Rtty Equipment Rtty and ACC Computer Interface COMLinear Amplifier Remote Pin FunctionAntenna Tuner AT Accessory Equipment ACCSM-230 Station Monitor if OUT ANO GND PSQ Smet Pin No. Pin NamePKS PKDYour First QSO First QSO Getting Acquainted Front Panel@4QUICK Memo M.IN button 6KEY Speed control@5QUICK Memo MR button Enter button @7Tuning controlLSB/USB button CW/ÐR buttonRX M.CH button #3BEAT Cancel button#5TX EQ. button #6FILTER LO/WIDTH and HI/SHIFT controls$4RIT/XIT control Microphone$7M.CH/VFO.CH control UP/DWN buttonsRear Panel 0AUTO Display1PROC 2MONI7SPLIT 5MENU8RIT 9TONE#3AT Tune #2ON AIR#4FSK #7M.SCRAdjusting Volume Switching Power ON/OFFAdjusting Squelch Operating BasicsOperating Basics Equalizing VFO Frequencies A=B Selecting ModeChanging Bands Quick Changes Fine TuningOperating Basics Changing Step SizesOperating Basics Direct Frequency Entry Front Panel MeterMeter on Transmitting Selecting Transmit PowerTransmit Carrier Level Microphone GainWhat is a MENU? Menu SetupMenu Access Temporary Menu ResettingMenu Setup Menu ConfigurationMenu Item Function Selections Default LO/WIDTH and HI/SHIFT controlsM.CH/VFO.CH control Setting Baud Rate bps Stop Bits Cross Reference for Menu Functions SSB Transmission CommunicatingSlow Scan TV/ Facsimile Sstv FrequenciesCW Transmission Switching TX/RX ManuallyCommunicating TX SIDETONE/ RX Pitch FrequencyCommunicating Semi BREAK-IN Setting Delay TimeFull BREAK-IN CW Reverse ReceiveCommunicating Electronic Keyer Function DefaultActivity Consult KEY Speed controlEmulation Options Multiple-Button FunctionsCW Message Playback Storing CW MessagesErasing CW Messages Inquiry Command DescriptionInquiry Functions To check an Inquiry function Press CH 3+CHPress CH 1+CH Function CommandsSerial Number Options Embedded FunctionsOption d Leading Other Nines FM Repeater Operation FM TransmissionPress RX B or RX a Press RX a or RX BContinuous or Burst Subtones? Selecting Subtone FrequencyArrl 10-METER Band Plan Digital Operation AM TransmissionRtty Frequency Shift Keying Mode Meaning ERROR-CHECKING Modes AMTOR/ PACKET/ PACTOR/ G-TOR/ CloverRtty Frequencies AmtorPacket Frequencies SPLIT-FREQUENCY OperationSatellite Operation Communicating TF-SET Transmit Frequency SETOperating Aids RIT Receive Incremental TuningReceiving AGC Automatic Gain ControlOperating Aids XIT Transmit Incremental TuningVOX VOICE-OPERATED Transmit Transmit InhibitOperating Aids Speech Processor SSB/AM Mode Transmit Sampling PointChanging Frequency While Transmitting Transmit MonitorTransmit Bandshift Changing Transmit BandwidthEqualizing Transmit Audio Microphone AGCAutomatic Mode Boundaries Automatic ModeUsing Automatic Mode Press MENU+Preset Bands for Internal Tuner Presetting Internal Tuner onlyAutomatic Antenna Tuner Internal TunerCommunication Parameters Operating Aids AT-300 External Tuner OptionalMenu No Baud Rate Stop Bits Rejecting Interference Slope Tuning SSB/AMDSP Tools If Shift CWRejecting Interference Beat Cancel SSB/AMAuto Notch SSB CW/FSK/FM Adaptive FiltersNoise Blanker Setting Spac TimeAIP Advanced Intercept Point AttenuatorConventional or Quick MEMORY? Memory FeaturesConventional Memory Memory Channel DataMemory Channel Recall Memory FeaturesSplit-Frequency Channels Quick Channel SearchMemory Channel Scroll Memory TransferTemporary Frequency Changes Memory \ VFO TransfersErasing Memory Channels Full ResetChannel to Channel Transfers ChannelProgrammable VFO Function Memory Features Storing Scan Limits in CHStoring Into Quick Memory Quick MemoryRecalling from Quick Memory Temporary Frequency ChangesProgram Scan ScanScan Hold Confirming START/END LimitsScan Memory ScanBusy Frequency Stop ALL-CHANNEL ScanMemory Channel Lockout Setting Scan SpeedSwitching ANT 1/ ANT Microprocessor ResetOperator Conveniences Programmable Function ButtonsOperator Conveniences Assigning Functions Beep FunctionSetting UP Alarm NotificationDisplay Dimmer Quick Data TransferOperator Conveniences Using Quick TransferConnections Transferring DataRecording Messages DRU-3 Digital Recording System OptionalMessage Playback Checking MessagesContinuous MULTI-CHANNEL Playback VS-2 Voice Synthesizer OptionalAltering INTER-MESSAGE Interval Transmitting Messages Manual TX/RXService MaintenanceService Note CleaningMaintenance Internal AdjustmentsReference Frequency Calibration Problem Symptom Probable Cause Corrective Action TroubleshootingPress LSB/USB, CW/-R,FSK/-R, or SWR DRU-3 Optional AccessoriesPC-1A PG-2ZRemoving the Case Installing OptionsVS-2 Voice Synthesizer Unit DRU-3 Digital Recording UnitSO-2 TEMPERATURE-COMPENSATED Crystal Oscillator Tcxo Installing OptionsFSK, FM SpecificationsFSK, AM SpecificationsAppendix a Learning about DSP Information Appendix B PropagationNCDXF/IARU Beacon Network HF BeaconsFreq kHz Call Sign Receiver for Swling Appendix C General CoverageCommands Appendix D COM Connector ProtocolCommand Description Hardware DescriptionParameter Description BAD Command ExamplesParameter Table Types of Commands Computer Control CommandsTerminator Subtone Table for Format NO.14Command USE Precautions Error MessagesParameter Menu Selection Table for EX COMMAND, ParameterMenu Menu Item Command Tables Reading Command TablesBusy ID Identification Set Mixer RA RF Attenuator XIT DSP DRSTOR Sstv AGCFSK TOR Rtty SSB Sstv
Related manuals
Manual 28 pages 9.83 Kb Manual 104 pages 31.74 Kb

TS-870S specifications

The Kenwood TS-870S is a distinguished transceiver that stands out in the world of amateur radio, particularly for enthusiasts who seek a blend of advanced technology and user-friendly features. Introduced in the early 1990s, this HF transceiver quickly gained a reputation for its exceptional performance, versatility, and reliability, making it a favorite among operators worldwide.

One of the most noteworthy features of the TS-870S is its direct-sampling technology, which allows for superior signal fidelity and processing. This technology enables the transceiver to operate across a range of 160 meters to 10 meters, catering to both casual and serious operators. Its high-performance 16-bit digital signal processing (DSP) facilitates effective noise reduction and filtering capabilities, enhancing the overall clarity during transmission and reception.

In terms of power, the TS-870S boasts an output of 100 watts, providing ample power for various communication needs. The transceiver is equipped with an automatic antenna tuner, which simplifies the task of matching the antenna to the operating frequency, ensuring optimal performance without the hassle of manual adjustments.

Another significant aspect of the Kenwood TS-870S is its user interface, featuring a large, easy-to-read display, and a logically arranged control layout. This makes it accessible for both novice and experienced operators. The built-in memories allow for quick storage and access to favorite frequencies and settings, enhancing operational efficiency.

The Kenwood TS-870S also includes various advanced features such as an optional 2.4 kHz and 6 kHz roofing filter which provides improved performance in crowded band conditions. The receiver's dual VFOs (Variable Frequency Oscillators) enable simultaneous monitoring of two frequencies, which is particularly useful for operators who need to keep track of multiple signals or engage in cross-band communication.

Apart from its technical specifications, the TS-870S is constructed with durability in mind, ensuring that it can withstand the rigors of frequent use. It supports various operating modes, including SSB, CW, AM, and FM, making it a versatile choice for diverse amateur radio activities.

In conclusion, the Kenwood TS-870S combines advanced technology with user-friendly characteristics, offering amateur radio operators an exceptional tool for communication. With its innovative features, robust performance, and flexibility, it continues to be a respected choice among radio enthusiasts, solidifying its legacy in the realm of amateur radio.