Kenwood TS-870S Communicating Semi BREAK-IN, Full BREAK-IN, CW Reverse Receive, RISE/DECAY Times

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6 COMMUNICATING

SEMI BREAK-IN

Semi Break-in allows you to transmit without manually switching between transmit and receive modes. When the key contacts open, the transceiver automatically waits for the time period to pass that you have selected via the DELAY control. The transceiver then returns to the receive mode.

1Select CW mode by pressing [CW/–R]. ¥ ÒCWÓ lights.

AGC AUTO

CW

2Press [VOX] to switch ON the Break-in function.

¥ÒVOXÓ and either ÒSEMIÓ or ÒFULLÓ lights depending on whether Semi or Full Break-in was last selected.

VOX

SEMI

AGC AUTO

CW

3If ÒFULLÓ lights, press [FULL/SEMI] to toggle to the SEMI status.

¥ ÒSEMIÓ lights.

4Send CW.

¥The transceiver switches automatically to transmit and mutes the receiver each time the key closes. After the key opens, the transceiver returns to receive mode after a delay.

Setting Delay Time

The delay time is the length of time that the transceiver remains in transmit mode after the key is opened. This time should be set based on your keying speed and your personal preference.

While sending using Semi Break-in, adjust the DELAY control for the delay you prefer. The control has a range from 50 ms ~ 800 ms in steps of 50 ms.

Note:

The range and step size of the DELAY control differ depending on the operating mode selected.

Setting the delay time by computer overrides any setting of the DELAY control. The control then has no effect. To restore functionality to the DELAY control, turn the control. The newly selected setting becomes effective.

FULL BREAK-IN

Full Break-in returns the transceiver to the receive mode as soon as the key contacts open. ItÕs possible to hear if another station wants to interrupt, and it also allows you to hear interference that may begin after you start sending.

1Select CW mode by pressing [CW/–R].

¥ÒCWÓ lights.

2Press [VOX] to switch ON the Break-in function.

¥ÒVOXÓ and either ÒSEMIÓ or ÒFULLÓ lights depending on whether Semi or Full Break-in was last selected.

3If ÒSEMIÓ lights, press [FULL/SEMI] to toggle to the FULL status.

¥ÒFULLÓ lights.

4Send CW.

¥The transceiver switches automatically to transmit each time the key closes; however, it returns to receive mode immediately when the key opens.

Note:

Full Break-in cannot be used with the TL-922/922A amplifier.

During split-frequency Full Break-in operation, you may hear clicks depending on the transmit and receive frequency relationship.

The position of the DELAY control is ignored while using Full Break-in.

If using Full Break-in CW, the internal antenna tuner can be bypassed completely or can be in-line for both transmitting and receiving. To protect the antenna tuner relay, the tuner cannot be used only for transmitting.

CW REVERSE (RECEIVE)

This function switches receive from the default upper sideband to the lower sideband, therefore, interference that is heard may be eliminated. When your receive frequency is identical to the transmit frequency of the other station, the CW Reverse function has no effect on receive tone or your transmit frequency.

Press [CW/–R]to select CW Reverse.

¥ÒCWÓ and ÒRÓ light.

AGC AUTO

CW R

RISE/DECAY TIMES

The rise time of a CW signal is the time for the RF output to rise to its maximum power after the key is closed. This time excludes the make delay that occurs after closing the key but before the RF output actually begins to increase. You can adjust the CW rise time for the TS-870S via Menu No. 23 (CW RISE). The default is 4 ms. This adjustment also affects the decay time. The decay time excludes the short break delay from the moment when the key opens to when the RF output begins to fall.

The default setting is fine for low to moderate keying speeds and normal weighting (dot/dash ratios). The 2 ms setting is good for higher CW speeds or when operating with unusual dot/dash ratios. The available rise time selections include 2, 4, 6, and 8 ms.

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Contents TS-870S Writing Conventions Followed Applicable ModelKEY2 Power Cable Protection Power SourcesPower Lines CleaningContents Rejecting Interference Memory FeaturesScan Optional Accessories MaintenanceInstalling Options Specifications AppendicesFeatures DSP Maximum SIGNAL/ Minimum NoiseSupplied Accessories IntroductionAntenna Connection InstallationTransmission Line MHz 14 MHz 30 MHz Installation DC Power Supply ConnectionGround Connection Lightning ProtectionFront Panel Accessory ConnectionsRear Panel Rtty Equipment Rtty and ACC Computer Interface COMLinear Amplifier Remote Pin FunctionAntenna Tuner AT Accessory Equipment ACCSM-230 Station Monitor if OUT ANO GND PSQ Smet Pin No. Pin NamePKS PKDYour First QSO First QSO Getting Acquainted Front Panel@4QUICK Memo M.IN button 6KEY Speed control@5QUICK Memo MR button Enter button @7Tuning controlLSB/USB button CW/ÐR buttonRX M.CH button #3BEAT Cancel button#5TX EQ. button #6FILTER LO/WIDTH and HI/SHIFT controls$4RIT/XIT control Microphone$7M.CH/VFO.CH control UP/DWN buttonsRear Panel 0AUTO Display1PROC 2MONI7SPLIT 5MENU8RIT 9TONE#3AT Tune #2ON AIR#4FSK #7M.SCRAdjusting Volume Switching Power ON/OFFAdjusting Squelch Operating BasicsOperating Basics Equalizing VFO Frequencies A=B Selecting ModeChanging Bands Quick Changes Fine TuningOperating Basics Changing Step SizesOperating Basics Direct Frequency Entry Front Panel MeterMeter on Transmitting Selecting Transmit PowerTransmit Carrier Level Microphone GainWhat is a MENU? Menu SetupMenu Access Temporary Menu ResettingMenu Setup Menu ConfigurationMenu Item Function Selections Default LO/WIDTH and HI/SHIFT controlsM.CH/VFO.CH control Setting Baud Rate bps Stop Bits Cross Reference for Menu Functions SSB Transmission CommunicatingSlow Scan TV/ Facsimile Sstv FrequenciesCW Transmission Switching TX/RX ManuallyCommunicating TX SIDETONE/ RX Pitch FrequencyCommunicating Semi BREAK-IN Setting Delay TimeFull BREAK-IN CW Reverse ReceiveCommunicating Electronic Keyer Function DefaultActivity Consult KEY Speed controlEmulation Options Multiple-Button FunctionsCW Message Playback Storing CW MessagesErasing CW Messages Inquiry Command DescriptionInquiry Functions To check an Inquiry function Press CH 3+CHPress CH 1+CH Function CommandsSerial Number Options Embedded FunctionsOption d Leading Other Nines FM Repeater Operation FM TransmissionPress RX B or RX a Press RX a or RX BContinuous or Burst Subtones? Selecting Subtone FrequencyArrl 10-METER Band Plan Digital Operation AM TransmissionRtty Frequency Shift Keying Mode Meaning ERROR-CHECKING Modes AMTOR/ PACKET/ PACTOR/ G-TOR/ CloverRtty Frequencies AmtorPacket Frequencies SPLIT-FREQUENCY OperationSatellite Operation Communicating TF-SET Transmit Frequency SETOperating Aids RIT Receive Incremental TuningReceiving AGC Automatic Gain ControlOperating Aids XIT Transmit Incremental TuningVOX VOICE-OPERATED Transmit Transmit InhibitOperating Aids Speech Processor SSB/AM Mode Transmit Sampling PointChanging Frequency While Transmitting Transmit MonitorTransmit Bandshift Changing Transmit BandwidthEqualizing Transmit Audio Microphone AGCAutomatic Mode Boundaries Automatic ModeUsing Automatic Mode Press MENU+Preset Bands for Internal Tuner Presetting Internal Tuner onlyAutomatic Antenna Tuner Internal TunerCommunication Parameters Operating Aids AT-300 External Tuner OptionalMenu No Baud Rate Stop Bits Rejecting Interference Slope Tuning SSB/AMDSP Tools If Shift CWRejecting Interference Beat Cancel SSB/AMAuto Notch SSB CW/FSK/FM Adaptive FiltersNoise Blanker Setting Spac TimeAIP Advanced Intercept Point AttenuatorConventional or Quick MEMORY? Memory FeaturesConventional Memory Memory Channel DataMemory Channel Recall Memory FeaturesSplit-Frequency Channels Quick Channel SearchMemory Channel Scroll Memory TransferTemporary Frequency Changes Memory \ VFO TransfersErasing Memory Channels Full ResetChannel to Channel Transfers ChannelProgrammable VFO Function Memory Features Storing Scan Limits in CHStoring Into Quick Memory Quick MemoryRecalling from Quick Memory Temporary Frequency ChangesProgram Scan ScanScan Hold Confirming START/END LimitsScan Memory ScanBusy Frequency Stop ALL-CHANNEL ScanMemory Channel Lockout Setting Scan SpeedSwitching ANT 1/ ANT Microprocessor ResetOperator Conveniences Programmable Function ButtonsOperator Conveniences Assigning Functions Beep FunctionSetting UP Alarm NotificationDisplay Dimmer Quick Data TransferOperator Conveniences Using Quick TransferConnections Transferring DataRecording Messages DRU-3 Digital Recording System OptionalMessage Playback Checking MessagesContinuous MULTI-CHANNEL Playback VS-2 Voice Synthesizer OptionalAltering INTER-MESSAGE Interval Transmitting Messages Manual TX/RXService MaintenanceService Note CleaningMaintenance Internal AdjustmentsReference Frequency Calibration Problem Symptom Probable Cause Corrective Action TroubleshootingPress LSB/USB, CW/-R,FSK/-R, or SWR DRU-3 Optional AccessoriesPC-1A PG-2ZRemoving the Case Installing OptionsVS-2 Voice Synthesizer Unit DRU-3 Digital Recording UnitSO-2 TEMPERATURE-COMPENSATED Crystal Oscillator Tcxo Installing OptionsFSK, FM SpecificationsFSK, AM SpecificationsAppendix a Learning about DSP Information Appendix B PropagationNCDXF/IARU Beacon Network HF BeaconsFreq kHz Call Sign Receiver for Swling Appendix C General CoverageCommands Appendix D COM Connector ProtocolCommand Description Hardware DescriptionParameter Description BAD Command ExamplesParameter Table Types of Commands Computer Control CommandsTerminator Subtone Table for Format NO.14Command USE Precautions Error MessagesParameter Menu Selection Table for EX COMMAND, ParameterMenu Menu Item Command Tables Reading Command TablesBusy ID Identification Set Mixer RA RF Attenuator XIT DSP DRSTOR Sstv AGCFSK TOR Rtty SSB Sstv
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TS-870S specifications

The Kenwood TS-870S is a distinguished transceiver that stands out in the world of amateur radio, particularly for enthusiasts who seek a blend of advanced technology and user-friendly features. Introduced in the early 1990s, this HF transceiver quickly gained a reputation for its exceptional performance, versatility, and reliability, making it a favorite among operators worldwide.

One of the most noteworthy features of the TS-870S is its direct-sampling technology, which allows for superior signal fidelity and processing. This technology enables the transceiver to operate across a range of 160 meters to 10 meters, catering to both casual and serious operators. Its high-performance 16-bit digital signal processing (DSP) facilitates effective noise reduction and filtering capabilities, enhancing the overall clarity during transmission and reception.

In terms of power, the TS-870S boasts an output of 100 watts, providing ample power for various communication needs. The transceiver is equipped with an automatic antenna tuner, which simplifies the task of matching the antenna to the operating frequency, ensuring optimal performance without the hassle of manual adjustments.

Another significant aspect of the Kenwood TS-870S is its user interface, featuring a large, easy-to-read display, and a logically arranged control layout. This makes it accessible for both novice and experienced operators. The built-in memories allow for quick storage and access to favorite frequencies and settings, enhancing operational efficiency.

The Kenwood TS-870S also includes various advanced features such as an optional 2.4 kHz and 6 kHz roofing filter which provides improved performance in crowded band conditions. The receiver's dual VFOs (Variable Frequency Oscillators) enable simultaneous monitoring of two frequencies, which is particularly useful for operators who need to keep track of multiple signals or engage in cross-band communication.

Apart from its technical specifications, the TS-870S is constructed with durability in mind, ensuring that it can withstand the rigors of frequent use. It supports various operating modes, including SSB, CW, AM, and FM, making it a versatile choice for diverse amateur radio activities.

In conclusion, the Kenwood TS-870S combines advanced technology with user-friendly characteristics, offering amateur radio operators an exceptional tool for communication. With its innovative features, robust performance, and flexibility, it continues to be a respected choice among radio enthusiasts, solidifying its legacy in the realm of amateur radio.