Kenwood TS-870S instruction manual Operating Aids, VOX VOICE-OPERATED Transmit, Transmit Inhibit

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7 OPERATING AIDS

TRANSMITTING

VOX (VOICE-OPERATED TRANSMIT)

VOX eliminates the necessity of manually switching to the transmit mode each time that you want to transmit. The transceiver automatically switches to transmit when the VOX circuitry senses that you have begun speaking into the microphone.

When using VOX, get into the habit of pausing between thoughts to let the transceiver drop back to receive briefly. You will then hear if anybody wants to interrupt, plus you will have a short period to gather your thoughts before speaking again. Your listener will appreciate your consideration as well as respect your more articulate conversation.

Press [VOX] to toggle the VOX function ON or OFF.

“VOX” lights when the function is ON.

VOX

AGC AUTO

USB

Delay Time Adjustment

1 Select a voice mode, switch ON the VOX function, and begin speaking into your microphone using your normal level of voice.

2Adjust the DELAY control so that the transceiver changes back to receive a brief time after you stop talking.

The DELAY control has a range from

150 ~ 2700 ms. Each step equals 10.6 ms.

Note: Setting the delay time by computer overrides any setting of the DELAY control. The control then has no effect. To restore functionality to the DELAY control, turn the control. The newly selected setting becomes effective.

TRANSMIT INHIBIT

Transmit Inhibit prevents the transceiver from being placed in the transmit mode. No signals can be transmitted if this function is ON. When the transceiver is inhibited from transmitting, the graduations on the PWR meter go out as a visual reminder.

TX Inhibit OFF: Transmissions are possible.

TX Inhibit ON: Transmissions are not possible.

Switch the function ON or OFF via Menu No. 27 (TX INH). The default is OFF.

Microphone Input Level Adjustment

To enjoy the VOX mode, take time to set the gain of the VOX circuit to the correct level.

1Select a voice mode, switch ON the VOX function, and begin speaking into your microphone using your normal level of voice.

2Access Menu No. 28 (VOX.GAIN), then select different settings (default is 4) until the transceiver reliably switches to transmit each time you speak.

The best setting will allow the transceiver to switch between receive and transmit; however, background noises near your operating position should not falsely switch the transceiver.

This Menu item is configurable even if the VOX function is OFF or while you are transmitting.

Note: This transceiver does not have an ANTI-VOX control. DSP is able to automatically lower the input sensitivity for received audio that is output from the speaker.

XIT (TRANSMIT INCREMENTAL TUNING)

Similar to RIT, XIT provides the ability to change your transmit frequency by ±9.99 kHz in steps of 10 Hz without changing your receive frequency. If the Fine Tuning ([FINE]) function is ON, the step size is 1 Hz.

1Press [XIT].

• “XIT” and the XIT frequency display appear.

AGC AUTO

TONE

 

XIT

USB

2Press [CLEAR] to reset, if required, the XIT offset to 0.

3Turn the RIT/XIT control to change your transmit frequency.

AGC AUTO

 

 

TONE

 

 

 

XIT

 

 

 

 

USB

4To cancel the XIT function, press [XIT].

Note: The frequency shift set by the RIT/XIT control is also used by the RIT function. Therefore, changing or clearing the XIT frequency also affects the RIT frequency.

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Contents TS-870S Applicable Model Writing Conventions FollowedKEY2 Cleaning Power SourcesPower Cable Protection Power LinesContents Memory Features Rejecting InterferenceScan Specifications Appendices MaintenanceOptional Accessories Installing OptionsIntroduction DSP Maximum SIGNAL/ Minimum NoiseFeatures Supplied AccessoriesInstallation Antenna ConnectionTransmission Line MHz 14 MHz 30 MHz Lightning Protection DC Power Supply ConnectionInstallation Ground ConnectionAccessory Connections Front PanelRear Panel Pin Function Computer Interface COMRtty Equipment Rtty and ACC Linear Amplifier RemoteAccessory Equipment ACC Antenna Tuner ATSM-230 Station Monitor if OUT PKD Pin No. Pin NameANO GND PSQ Smet PKSYour First QSO First QSO Getting Acquainted Front Panel6KEY Speed control @4QUICK Memo M.IN button@5QUICK Memo MR button CW/ÐR button @7Tuning controlEnter button LSB/USB button#6FILTER LO/WIDTH and HI/SHIFT controls #3BEAT Cancel buttonRX M.CH button #5TX EQ. buttonUP/DWN buttons Microphone$4RIT/XIT control $7M.CH/VFO.CH controlRear Panel 2MONI Display0AUTO 1PROC9TONE 5MENU7SPLIT 8RIT#7M.SCR #2ON AIR#3AT Tune #4FSKOperating Basics Switching Power ON/OFFAdjusting Volume Adjusting SquelchSelecting Mode Operating Basics Equalizing VFO Frequencies A=BChanging Bands Changing Step Sizes Fine TuningQuick Changes Operating BasicsFront Panel Meter Operating Basics Direct Frequency EntryMeter on Microphone Gain Selecting Transmit PowerTransmitting Transmit Carrier LevelTemporary Menu Resetting Menu SetupWhat is a MENU? Menu AccessLO/WIDTH and HI/SHIFT controls Menu ConfigurationMenu Setup Menu Item Function Selections DefaultM.CH/VFO.CH control Setting Baud Rate bps Stop Bits Cross Reference for Menu Functions Sstv Frequencies CommunicatingSSB Transmission Slow Scan TV/ FacsimileTX SIDETONE/ RX Pitch Frequency Switching TX/RX ManuallyCW Transmission CommunicatingCW Reverse Receive Setting Delay TimeCommunicating Semi BREAK-IN Full BREAK-INKEY Speed control Function DefaultCommunicating Electronic Keyer Activity ConsultEmulation Options Multiple-Button FunctionsCW Message Playback Storing CW MessagesTo check an Inquiry function Press CH 3+CH Inquiry Command DescriptionErasing CW Messages Inquiry FunctionsPress CH 1+CH Function CommandsEmbedded Functions Serial Number OptionsOption d Leading Other Nines Press RX a or RX B FM TransmissionFM Repeater Operation Press RX B or RX aSelecting Subtone Frequency Continuous or Burst Subtones?Arrl 10-METER Band Plan AM Transmission Digital OperationRtty Frequency Shift Keying Amtor ERROR-CHECKING Modes AMTOR/ PACKET/ PACTOR/ G-TOR/ CloverMode Meaning Rtty FrequenciesPacket Frequencies SPLIT-FREQUENCY OperationSatellite Operation Communicating TF-SET Transmit Frequency SETAGC Automatic Gain Control RIT Receive Incremental TuningOperating Aids ReceivingTransmit Inhibit XIT Transmit Incremental TuningOperating Aids VOX VOICE-OPERATED TransmitTransmit Monitor Mode Transmit Sampling PointOperating Aids Speech Processor SSB/AM Changing Frequency While TransmittingMicrophone AGC Changing Transmit BandwidthTransmit Bandshift Equalizing Transmit AudioPress MENU+ Automatic ModeAutomatic Mode Boundaries Using Automatic ModeInternal Tuner Presetting Internal Tuner onlyPreset Bands for Internal Tuner Automatic Antenna TunerOperating Aids AT-300 External Tuner Optional Communication ParametersMenu No Baud Rate Stop Bits If Shift CW Slope Tuning SSB/AMRejecting Interference DSP ToolsAdaptive Filters Beat Cancel SSB/AMRejecting Interference Auto Notch SSB CW/FSK/FMAttenuator Setting Spac TimeNoise Blanker AIP Advanced Intercept PointMemory Channel Data Memory FeaturesConventional or Quick MEMORY? Conventional MemoryQuick Channel Search Memory FeaturesMemory Channel Recall Split-Frequency ChannelsMemory \ VFO Transfers Memory TransferMemory Channel Scroll Temporary Frequency ChangesChannel Full ResetErasing Memory Channels Channel to Channel TransfersProgrammable VFO Function Memory Features Storing Scan Limits in CHTemporary Frequency Changes Quick MemoryStoring Into Quick Memory Recalling from Quick MemoryConfirming START/END Limits ScanProgram Scan Scan HoldALL-CHANNEL Scan Memory ScanScan Busy Frequency StopMemory Channel Lockout Setting Scan SpeedProgrammable Function Buttons Microprocessor ResetSwitching ANT 1/ ANT Operator ConveniencesOperator Conveniences Assigning Functions Beep FunctionQuick Data Transfer Alarm NotificationSetting UP Display DimmerTransferring Data Using Quick TransferOperator Conveniences ConnectionsChecking Messages DRU-3 Digital Recording System OptionalRecording Messages Message PlaybackTransmitting Messages Manual TX/RX VS-2 Voice Synthesizer OptionalContinuous MULTI-CHANNEL Playback Altering INTER-MESSAGE IntervalCleaning MaintenanceService Service NoteInternal Adjustments MaintenanceReference Frequency Calibration Problem Symptom Probable Cause Corrective Action TroubleshootingPress LSB/USB, CW/-R,FSK/-R, or SWR PG-2Z Optional AccessoriesDRU-3 PC-1ADRU-3 Digital Recording Unit Installing OptionsRemoving the Case VS-2 Voice Synthesizer UnitSO-2 TEMPERATURE-COMPENSATED Crystal Oscillator Tcxo Installing OptionsFSK, FM SpecificationsFSK, AM SpecificationsAppendix a Learning about DSP HF Beacons Appendix B PropagationInformation NCDXF/IARU Beacon NetworkFreq kHz Call Sign Receiver for Swling Appendix C General CoverageHardware Description Appendix D COM Connector ProtocolCommands Command DescriptionBAD Command Examples Parameter DescriptionParameter Table Subtone Table for Format NO.14 Computer Control CommandsTypes of Commands TerminatorCommand USE Precautions Error MessagesParameter Menu Selection Table for EX COMMAND, ParameterMenu Menu Item Command Tables Reading Command TablesBusy ID Identification Set Mixer RA RF Attenuator XIT DRS DSPTOR Rtty SSB Sstv AGCSstv FSK TOR
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TS-870S specifications

The Kenwood TS-870S is a distinguished transceiver that stands out in the world of amateur radio, particularly for enthusiasts who seek a blend of advanced technology and user-friendly features. Introduced in the early 1990s, this HF transceiver quickly gained a reputation for its exceptional performance, versatility, and reliability, making it a favorite among operators worldwide.

One of the most noteworthy features of the TS-870S is its direct-sampling technology, which allows for superior signal fidelity and processing. This technology enables the transceiver to operate across a range of 160 meters to 10 meters, catering to both casual and serious operators. Its high-performance 16-bit digital signal processing (DSP) facilitates effective noise reduction and filtering capabilities, enhancing the overall clarity during transmission and reception.

In terms of power, the TS-870S boasts an output of 100 watts, providing ample power for various communication needs. The transceiver is equipped with an automatic antenna tuner, which simplifies the task of matching the antenna to the operating frequency, ensuring optimal performance without the hassle of manual adjustments.

Another significant aspect of the Kenwood TS-870S is its user interface, featuring a large, easy-to-read display, and a logically arranged control layout. This makes it accessible for both novice and experienced operators. The built-in memories allow for quick storage and access to favorite frequencies and settings, enhancing operational efficiency.

The Kenwood TS-870S also includes various advanced features such as an optional 2.4 kHz and 6 kHz roofing filter which provides improved performance in crowded band conditions. The receiver's dual VFOs (Variable Frequency Oscillators) enable simultaneous monitoring of two frequencies, which is particularly useful for operators who need to keep track of multiple signals or engage in cross-band communication.

Apart from its technical specifications, the TS-870S is constructed with durability in mind, ensuring that it can withstand the rigors of frequent use. It supports various operating modes, including SSB, CW, AM, and FM, making it a versatile choice for diverse amateur radio activities.

In conclusion, the Kenwood TS-870S combines advanced technology with user-friendly characteristics, offering amateur radio operators an exceptional tool for communication. With its innovative features, robust performance, and flexibility, it continues to be a respected choice among radio enthusiasts, solidifying its legacy in the realm of amateur radio.