Kenwood TS-870S instruction manual Automatic Antenna Tuner, Presetting Internal Tuner only

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7 OPERATING AIDS

AUTOMATIC ANTENNA TUNER

You have the choice of using the internal tuner, an external AT-300 tuner, or both.

Note:

The antenna tuners will not tune outside the authorized transmit limits of Amateur bands.

If an external AT-300 tuner is connected, the internal tuner is bypassed when the ANT 1 connector is selected. The AT-300 cannot be used with the ANT 2 connector.

When tuning in CW mode, the SWR meter may deflect upscale momentarily. This is not a fault.

If using Full Break-in CW, the internal antenna tuner can be bypassed completely or can be in-line for both transmitting and receiving. Even when OFF is selected via Menu No. 08 (RX AT), received signals pass through the antenna tuner. To protect the antenna tuner relay, the tuner cannot be used only for transmitting.

PRESETTING (INTERNAL TUNER ONLY)

After each successful tuning session, the Preset function stores the data for the position of the tuning capacitors on each band. Then, if the frequency is changed while the internal tuner is switched ON, this function automatically positions the capacitors without need for retuning. After changing bands, the Preset function activates for the newly selected band.

A different set of data is stored for each of the

18 antenna tuner bands (see table) and for each antenna connector (ANT 1 and ANT 2). Therefore, enabling the other antenna connector by pressing the [ANT] button may also cause the Preset function to activate. If no Preset data exists for a particular band/ antenna combination, then the default data for 50 is stored.

Presetting does not activate while transmitting. For split-band operation, even if Menu No. 08 (RX AT) is ON, the antenna tuner is bypassed while receiving. Also, at all times, presetting is only done for transmit frequencies.

PRESET BANDS FOR INTERNAL TUNER

INTERNAL TUNER

Note: Setting Menu No. 33 (TUN.WIDE) to OFF to select an SWR 1.2:1 reduces internal tuner losses. This setting is best.

1Press [THRU/AUTO].

“– AT – TX” lights. If Menu No. 08 (RX AT) is ON, then “– AT – TX RX” lights indicating that the tuner is in-line while transmitting and receiving. In this case, prior to tuning in Step 2, received signals are attenuated and the receiver sensitivity is lowered.

AGC AUTO

LSB

If the tuner has not adjusted itself yet for the selected frequency, then AT TUNE lights, and Preset tuning begins. Signals pass through the antenna tuner during this time. If Menu No. 08 (RX AT) is OFF, the antenna tuner is bypassed. The AT TUNE light goes out when presetting is completed. You cannot transmit while presetting is in progress.

AT TUNE

If Preset data exists, the next step cannot be done until the transceiver completes the Preset tuning.

2 Press [AT TUNE].

• To cancel tuning for any reason, press

[THRU/AUTO] or [AT TUNE].

• If the Preset tuning is aborted by pressing

[AT TUNE], the new temporary data will be used,

but this new data does not update the stored

Preset data. Also, the new temporary data will be

lost if the operating band is changed. Return to

the stored Preset data by pressing

[THRU/AUTO] OFF and then ON again.

Band

Range

No.

(MHz)

10.030 ~ 1.85

2 1.85 ~ 2.01

3 2.01 ~ 3.525

4 3.525 ~ 3.575

5 3.575 ~ 3.725

6 3.725 ~ 4.49

7 4.49 ~ 7.03

8 7.03 ~ 7.1

9 7.1 ~ 7.49

Band

Range

No.

(MHz)

107.49 ~ 10.49

1110.49 ~ 14.1

1214.1 ~ 14.49

1314.49 ~ 20.99

1420.99 ~ 21.15

1521.15 ~ 21.99

1621.99 ~ 25.49

1725.49 ~ 29

1829 ~ 30

• AT TUNE lights and stays lit while the tuner

tunes. When the light goes out, the tuner has

successfully matched the transceiver to the

antenna system with an SWR less than the value

set in Menu No. 33 (TUN.WIDE). You can begin

operating.

• If tuning doesn’t finish within about 20 sec, an

alarm sounds. You may stop the alarm and the

tuning by pressing [AT TUNE]. The alarm can be

either a triple beep or the Morse code “CHECK”

depending on the Menu No. 37 (WARN. BP)

setting.

• After each successful tuning, the Preset data is

updated.

Note: The lower limit is inside the band in each case; the higher limit is inside the next higher band. For example, 14.1 MHz is in Band 12 whereas 14.49 MHz is in Band 13 (exception: 30 MHz is in Band 18).

Note:

While receiving with Menu No. 08 (RX AT) ON on frequencies outside the Amateur bands, sensitivity is lowered.

It’s a good practice to press [AT TUNE] after changing bands to ensure the tuner has tuned for minimum SWR.

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Contents TS-870S Writing Conventions Followed Applicable ModelKEY2 Cleaning Power SourcesPower Cable Protection Power LinesContents Rejecting Interference Memory FeaturesScan Specifications Appendices MaintenanceOptional Accessories Installing OptionsIntroduction DSP Maximum SIGNAL/ Minimum NoiseFeatures Supplied AccessoriesAntenna Connection InstallationTransmission Line MHz 14 MHz 30 MHz Lightning Protection DC Power Supply ConnectionInstallation Ground ConnectionFront Panel Accessory ConnectionsRear Panel Pin Function Computer Interface COMRtty Equipment Rtty and ACC Linear Amplifier RemoteAntenna Tuner AT Accessory Equipment ACCSM-230 Station Monitor if OUT PKD Pin No. Pin NameANO GND PSQ Smet PKSYour First QSO First QSO Getting Acquainted Front Panel@4QUICK Memo M.IN button 6KEY Speed control@5QUICK Memo MR button CW/ÐR button @7Tuning controlEnter button LSB/USB button#6FILTER LO/WIDTH and HI/SHIFT controls #3BEAT Cancel buttonRX M.CH button #5TX EQ. buttonUP/DWN buttons Microphone$4RIT/XIT control $7M.CH/VFO.CH controlRear Panel 2MONI Display0AUTO 1PROC9TONE 5MENU7SPLIT 8RIT#7M.SCR #2ON AIR#3AT Tune #4FSKOperating Basics Switching Power ON/OFFAdjusting Volume Adjusting SquelchOperating Basics Equalizing VFO Frequencies A=B Selecting ModeChanging Bands Changing Step Sizes Fine TuningQuick Changes Operating BasicsOperating Basics Direct Frequency Entry Front Panel MeterMeter on Microphone Gain Selecting Transmit PowerTransmitting Transmit Carrier LevelTemporary Menu Resetting Menu SetupWhat is a MENU? Menu AccessLO/WIDTH and HI/SHIFT controls Menu ConfigurationMenu Setup Menu Item Function Selections DefaultM.CH/VFO.CH control Setting Baud Rate bps Stop Bits Cross Reference for Menu Functions Sstv Frequencies CommunicatingSSB Transmission Slow Scan TV/ FacsimileTX SIDETONE/ RX Pitch Frequency Switching TX/RX ManuallyCW Transmission CommunicatingCW Reverse Receive Setting Delay TimeCommunicating Semi BREAK-IN Full BREAK-INKEY Speed control Function DefaultCommunicating Electronic Keyer Activity ConsultEmulation Options Multiple-Button FunctionsCW Message Playback Storing CW MessagesTo check an Inquiry function Press CH 3+CH Inquiry Command DescriptionErasing CW Messages Inquiry FunctionsPress CH 1+CH Function CommandsSerial Number Options Embedded FunctionsOption d Leading Other Nines Press RX a or RX B FM TransmissionFM Repeater Operation Press RX B or RX aContinuous or Burst Subtones? Selecting Subtone FrequencyArrl 10-METER Band Plan Digital Operation AM TransmissionRtty Frequency Shift Keying Amtor ERROR-CHECKING Modes AMTOR/ PACKET/ PACTOR/ G-TOR/ CloverMode Meaning Rtty FrequenciesPacket Frequencies SPLIT-FREQUENCY OperationSatellite Operation Communicating TF-SET Transmit Frequency SETAGC Automatic Gain Control RIT Receive Incremental TuningOperating Aids ReceivingTransmit Inhibit XIT Transmit Incremental TuningOperating Aids VOX VOICE-OPERATED TransmitTransmit Monitor Mode Transmit Sampling PointOperating Aids Speech Processor SSB/AM Changing Frequency While TransmittingMicrophone AGC Changing Transmit BandwidthTransmit Bandshift Equalizing Transmit AudioPress MENU+ Automatic ModeAutomatic Mode Boundaries Using Automatic ModeInternal Tuner Presetting Internal Tuner onlyPreset Bands for Internal Tuner Automatic Antenna TunerCommunication Parameters Operating Aids AT-300 External Tuner OptionalMenu No Baud Rate Stop Bits If Shift CW Slope Tuning SSB/AMRejecting Interference DSP ToolsAdaptive Filters Beat Cancel SSB/AMRejecting Interference Auto Notch SSB CW/FSK/FMAttenuator Setting Spac TimeNoise Blanker AIP Advanced Intercept PointMemory Channel Data Memory FeaturesConventional or Quick MEMORY? Conventional MemoryQuick Channel Search Memory FeaturesMemory Channel Recall Split-Frequency ChannelsMemory \ VFO Transfers Memory TransferMemory Channel Scroll Temporary Frequency ChangesChannel Full ResetErasing Memory Channels Channel to Channel TransfersProgrammable VFO Function Memory Features Storing Scan Limits in CHTemporary Frequency Changes Quick MemoryStoring Into Quick Memory Recalling from Quick MemoryConfirming START/END Limits ScanProgram Scan Scan HoldALL-CHANNEL Scan Memory ScanScan Busy Frequency StopMemory Channel Lockout Setting Scan SpeedProgrammable Function Buttons Microprocessor ResetSwitching ANT 1/ ANT Operator ConveniencesOperator Conveniences Assigning Functions Beep FunctionQuick Data Transfer Alarm NotificationSetting UP Display DimmerTransferring Data Using Quick TransferOperator Conveniences ConnectionsChecking Messages DRU-3 Digital Recording System OptionalRecording Messages Message PlaybackTransmitting Messages Manual TX/RX VS-2 Voice Synthesizer OptionalContinuous MULTI-CHANNEL Playback Altering INTER-MESSAGE IntervalCleaning MaintenanceService Service NoteMaintenance Internal AdjustmentsReference Frequency Calibration Problem Symptom Probable Cause Corrective Action TroubleshootingPress LSB/USB, CW/-R,FSK/-R, or SWR PG-2Z Optional AccessoriesDRU-3 PC-1ADRU-3 Digital Recording Unit Installing OptionsRemoving the Case VS-2 Voice Synthesizer UnitSO-2 TEMPERATURE-COMPENSATED Crystal Oscillator Tcxo Installing OptionsFSK, FM SpecificationsFSK, AM SpecificationsAppendix a Learning about DSP HF Beacons Appendix B PropagationInformation NCDXF/IARU Beacon NetworkFreq kHz Call Sign Receiver for Swling Appendix C General CoverageHardware Description Appendix D COM Connector ProtocolCommands Command DescriptionParameter Description BAD Command ExamplesParameter Table Subtone Table for Format NO.14 Computer Control CommandsTypes of Commands TerminatorCommand USE Precautions Error MessagesParameter Menu Selection Table for EX COMMAND, ParameterMenu Menu Item Command Tables Reading Command TablesBusy ID Identification Set Mixer RA RF Attenuator XIT DSP DRSTOR Rtty SSB Sstv AGCSstv FSK TOR
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TS-870S specifications

The Kenwood TS-870S is a distinguished transceiver that stands out in the world of amateur radio, particularly for enthusiasts who seek a blend of advanced technology and user-friendly features. Introduced in the early 1990s, this HF transceiver quickly gained a reputation for its exceptional performance, versatility, and reliability, making it a favorite among operators worldwide.

One of the most noteworthy features of the TS-870S is its direct-sampling technology, which allows for superior signal fidelity and processing. This technology enables the transceiver to operate across a range of 160 meters to 10 meters, catering to both casual and serious operators. Its high-performance 16-bit digital signal processing (DSP) facilitates effective noise reduction and filtering capabilities, enhancing the overall clarity during transmission and reception.

In terms of power, the TS-870S boasts an output of 100 watts, providing ample power for various communication needs. The transceiver is equipped with an automatic antenna tuner, which simplifies the task of matching the antenna to the operating frequency, ensuring optimal performance without the hassle of manual adjustments.

Another significant aspect of the Kenwood TS-870S is its user interface, featuring a large, easy-to-read display, and a logically arranged control layout. This makes it accessible for both novice and experienced operators. The built-in memories allow for quick storage and access to favorite frequencies and settings, enhancing operational efficiency.

The Kenwood TS-870S also includes various advanced features such as an optional 2.4 kHz and 6 kHz roofing filter which provides improved performance in crowded band conditions. The receiver's dual VFOs (Variable Frequency Oscillators) enable simultaneous monitoring of two frequencies, which is particularly useful for operators who need to keep track of multiple signals or engage in cross-band communication.

Apart from its technical specifications, the TS-870S is constructed with durability in mind, ensuring that it can withstand the rigors of frequent use. It supports various operating modes, including SSB, CW, AM, and FM, making it a versatile choice for diverse amateur radio activities.

In conclusion, the Kenwood TS-870S combines advanced technology with user-friendly characteristics, offering amateur radio operators an exceptional tool for communication. With its innovative features, robust performance, and flexibility, it continues to be a respected choice among radio enthusiasts, solidifying its legacy in the realm of amateur radio.