Kenwood TS-870S Troubleshooting, Problem Symptom Probable Cause Corrective Action

Page 77

12 MAINTENANCE

TROUBLESHOOTING

The problems described in this table are commonly encountered operational malfunctions. These types of difficulties are usually caused by improper hook-up, accidental incorrect control settings, or operator error due to incomplete programming. These problem symptoms are not caused by circuit failure. Please review this table, and the appropriate section(s) of this instruction manual, before assuming your transceiver is defective.

Note:

Due to frequency relationships of some circuits in this transceiver, beat tones may be heard on the following frequencies: 10.000 MHz, 20.000 MHz, 30.000 MHz. This is not a fault.

Placing a powered handy transceiver near this transceiver may cause noise in the TS-870S.

Problem Symptom

Probable Cause

 

Corrective Action

Page

 

Ref.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The transceiver will not

1 The DC power supply is not switched ON.

1 Switch ON the DC power supply.

19

power up after

2 The power cable is faulty.

2

Inspect the power cable. Confirm

3

connecting a 13.8 V DC

 

 

polarities are correct.

 

power supply and

 

 

 

 

 

Red: positive (+); Black: negative (Ð).

 

pressing [

 

] (POWER).

 

 

 

 

3 The power cable is not connected

3 Confirm the power connector is locked

3

 

Nothing appears on the

securely.

 

against the transceiver Rear Panel.

Display, and no receiver

 

 

 

 

Confirm the connections to the DC

 

noise is heard.

 

 

 

 

 

power supply are secure.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4 A power cable fuse is open.

4 Look for the cause of the blown fuse.

3

 

 

 

 

 

After inspecting and correcting any

 

 

 

 

 

 

problems, install a new fuse with the

 

 

 

 

 

 

same rating.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

After switching ON the

1 The input voltage is outside 13.8 V DC

1

Correct the input voltage. Use a step-

3

power, the transceiver

±15% (11.7 to 15.8 V DC).

 

up transformer, if necessary, to raise the

 

does not function

 

 

input line voltage to the DC power

 

normally. For example,

 

 

supply. Or, use a 12 to 16 V battery.

 

no digits or incorrect

2 The microprocessor has malfunctioned.

2

Review "MICROPROCESSOR RESET".

63

digits appear on the

 

 

After understanding what data will be

 

Display.

 

 

 

 

 

lost, do a Partial Reset. If the problem

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

remains, do a Full Reset.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

After switching ON the

The backup lithium battery voltage is too

Obtain a new battery from your dealer or a

54

transceiver,

low.

KENWOOD Service Center.

 

"14.000.00 MHz USB" is

 

 

 

 

displayed when you have

 

 

 

 

NOT done a Full Reset.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The transceiver does not

1 Procedures are not being followed

1

Review "WRITING CONVENTIONS

Inside

respond correctly after

precisely.

 

FOLLOWED".

Front

 

Cover

you press button or key

2 The Lock function is ON.

2 Press [F.LOCK] to turn OFF the Lock

64

combinations, or turn

 

 

function.

 

 

 

controls per instructions

 

 

 

3 The microprocessor and its memory

3

Review "MICROPROCESSOR RESET".

63

in this manual.

need resetting.

 

After understanding what data will be

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

lost, do a Partial Reset. If the problem

 

 

 

 

 

 

remains, do a Full Reset.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Menu Nos. cannot be

The Quick Menu function is ON (ÒMHzÓ is

Press [1MHz] to cancel the Quick Menu

24

selected in Menu mode.

lit).

function.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The frequency cannot be

The Lock function is activated.

Press [F.LOCK] to switch OFF the function.

64

changed.

 

 

 

 

Turning the RIT/XIT

The Receive Incremental Tuning function is

Press [RIT] to switch ON the function.

44

control has no affect on

switched OFF.

 

 

 

the receive frequency.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SSB audio quality is very

1 The filter for Digital operation is

1 Switch Menu No. 19 (PKT.FIL) to OFF.

25

poor; the high or low

selected.

2 Turn the LO/WIDTH control

51, 52

audio frequencies are

2 The LO/WIDTH control or HI/SHIFT

 

counterclockwise and the HI/SHIFT

 

absent.

 

 

control is set incorrectly.

 

control clockwise.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

71

Image 77
Contents TS-870S KEY2 Applicable ModelWriting Conventions Followed Power Cable Protection Power SourcesPower Lines CleaningContents Scan Memory FeaturesRejecting Interference Optional Accessories MaintenanceInstalling Options Specifications AppendicesFeatures DSP Maximum SIGNAL/ Minimum NoiseSupplied Accessories IntroductionTransmission Line MHz 14 MHz 30 MHz InstallationAntenna Connection Installation DC Power Supply ConnectionGround Connection Lightning ProtectionRear Panel Accessory ConnectionsFront Panel Rtty Equipment Rtty and ACC Computer Interface COMLinear Amplifier Remote Pin FunctionSM-230 Station Monitor if OUT Accessory Equipment ACCAntenna Tuner AT ANO GND PSQ Smet Pin No. Pin NamePKS PKDYour First QSO First QSO Getting Acquainted Front Panel@5QUICK Memo MR button 6KEY Speed control@4QUICK Memo M.IN button Enter button @7Tuning controlLSB/USB button CW/ÐR buttonRX M.CH button #3BEAT Cancel button#5TX EQ. button #6FILTER LO/WIDTH and HI/SHIFT controls$4RIT/XIT control Microphone$7M.CH/VFO.CH control UP/DWN buttonsRear Panel 0AUTO Display1PROC 2MONI7SPLIT 5MENU8RIT 9TONE#3AT Tune #2ON AIR#4FSK #7M.SCRAdjusting Volume Switching Power ON/OFFAdjusting Squelch Operating BasicsChanging Bands Selecting ModeOperating Basics Equalizing VFO Frequencies A=B Quick Changes Fine TuningOperating Basics Changing Step SizesMeter on Front Panel MeterOperating Basics Direct Frequency Entry Transmitting Selecting Transmit PowerTransmit Carrier Level Microphone GainWhat is a MENU? Menu SetupMenu Access Temporary Menu ResettingMenu Setup Menu ConfigurationMenu Item Function Selections Default LO/WIDTH and HI/SHIFT controlsM.CH/VFO.CH control Setting Baud Rate bps Stop Bits Cross Reference for Menu Functions SSB Transmission CommunicatingSlow Scan TV/ Facsimile Sstv FrequenciesCW Transmission Switching TX/RX ManuallyCommunicating TX SIDETONE/ RX Pitch FrequencyCommunicating Semi BREAK-IN Setting Delay TimeFull BREAK-IN CW Reverse ReceiveCommunicating Electronic Keyer Function DefaultActivity Consult KEY Speed controlEmulation Options Multiple-Button FunctionsCW Message Playback Storing CW MessagesErasing CW Messages Inquiry Command DescriptionInquiry Functions To check an Inquiry function Press CH 3+CHPress CH 1+CH Function CommandsOption d Leading Other Nines Embedded FunctionsSerial Number Options FM Repeater Operation FM TransmissionPress RX B or RX a Press RX a or RX BArrl 10-METER Band Plan Selecting Subtone FrequencyContinuous or Burst Subtones? Rtty Frequency Shift Keying AM TransmissionDigital Operation Mode Meaning ERROR-CHECKING Modes AMTOR/ PACKET/ PACTOR/ G-TOR/ CloverRtty Frequencies AmtorPacket Frequencies SPLIT-FREQUENCY OperationSatellite Operation Communicating TF-SET Transmit Frequency SETOperating Aids RIT Receive Incremental TuningReceiving AGC Automatic Gain ControlOperating Aids XIT Transmit Incremental TuningVOX VOICE-OPERATED Transmit Transmit InhibitOperating Aids Speech Processor SSB/AM Mode Transmit Sampling PointChanging Frequency While Transmitting Transmit MonitorTransmit Bandshift Changing Transmit BandwidthEqualizing Transmit Audio Microphone AGCAutomatic Mode Boundaries Automatic ModeUsing Automatic Mode Press MENU+Preset Bands for Internal Tuner Presetting Internal Tuner onlyAutomatic Antenna Tuner Internal TunerMenu No Baud Rate Stop Bits Operating Aids AT-300 External Tuner OptionalCommunication Parameters Rejecting Interference Slope Tuning SSB/AMDSP Tools If Shift CWRejecting Interference Beat Cancel SSB/AMAuto Notch SSB CW/FSK/FM Adaptive FiltersNoise Blanker Setting Spac TimeAIP Advanced Intercept Point AttenuatorConventional or Quick MEMORY? Memory FeaturesConventional Memory Memory Channel DataMemory Channel Recall Memory FeaturesSplit-Frequency Channels Quick Channel SearchMemory Channel Scroll Memory TransferTemporary Frequency Changes Memory \ VFO TransfersErasing Memory Channels Full ResetChannel to Channel Transfers ChannelProgrammable VFO Function Memory Features Storing Scan Limits in CHStoring Into Quick Memory Quick MemoryRecalling from Quick Memory Temporary Frequency ChangesProgram Scan ScanScan Hold Confirming START/END LimitsScan Memory ScanBusy Frequency Stop ALL-CHANNEL ScanMemory Channel Lockout Setting Scan SpeedSwitching ANT 1/ ANT Microprocessor ResetOperator Conveniences Programmable Function ButtonsOperator Conveniences Assigning Functions Beep FunctionSetting UP Alarm NotificationDisplay Dimmer Quick Data TransferOperator Conveniences Using Quick TransferConnections Transferring DataRecording Messages DRU-3 Digital Recording System OptionalMessage Playback Checking MessagesContinuous MULTI-CHANNEL Playback VS-2 Voice Synthesizer OptionalAltering INTER-MESSAGE Interval Transmitting Messages Manual TX/RXService MaintenanceService Note CleaningReference Frequency Calibration Internal AdjustmentsMaintenance Problem Symptom Probable Cause Corrective Action TroubleshootingPress LSB/USB, CW/-R,FSK/-R, or SWR DRU-3 Optional AccessoriesPC-1A PG-2ZRemoving the Case Installing OptionsVS-2 Voice Synthesizer Unit DRU-3 Digital Recording UnitSO-2 TEMPERATURE-COMPENSATED Crystal Oscillator Tcxo Installing OptionsFSK, FM SpecificationsFSK, AM SpecificationsAppendix a Learning about DSP Information Appendix B PropagationNCDXF/IARU Beacon Network HF BeaconsFreq kHz Call Sign Receiver for Swling Appendix C General CoverageCommands Appendix D COM Connector ProtocolCommand Description Hardware DescriptionParameter Table BAD Command ExamplesParameter Description Types of Commands Computer Control CommandsTerminator Subtone Table for Format NO.14Command USE Precautions Error MessagesParameter Menu Selection Table for EX COMMAND, ParameterMenu Menu Item Command Tables Reading Command TablesBusy ID Identification Set Mixer RA RF Attenuator XIT TOR DRSDSP Sstv AGCFSK TOR Rtty SSB Sstv
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TS-870S specifications

The Kenwood TS-870S is a distinguished transceiver that stands out in the world of amateur radio, particularly for enthusiasts who seek a blend of advanced technology and user-friendly features. Introduced in the early 1990s, this HF transceiver quickly gained a reputation for its exceptional performance, versatility, and reliability, making it a favorite among operators worldwide.

One of the most noteworthy features of the TS-870S is its direct-sampling technology, which allows for superior signal fidelity and processing. This technology enables the transceiver to operate across a range of 160 meters to 10 meters, catering to both casual and serious operators. Its high-performance 16-bit digital signal processing (DSP) facilitates effective noise reduction and filtering capabilities, enhancing the overall clarity during transmission and reception.

In terms of power, the TS-870S boasts an output of 100 watts, providing ample power for various communication needs. The transceiver is equipped with an automatic antenna tuner, which simplifies the task of matching the antenna to the operating frequency, ensuring optimal performance without the hassle of manual adjustments.

Another significant aspect of the Kenwood TS-870S is its user interface, featuring a large, easy-to-read display, and a logically arranged control layout. This makes it accessible for both novice and experienced operators. The built-in memories allow for quick storage and access to favorite frequencies and settings, enhancing operational efficiency.

The Kenwood TS-870S also includes various advanced features such as an optional 2.4 kHz and 6 kHz roofing filter which provides improved performance in crowded band conditions. The receiver's dual VFOs (Variable Frequency Oscillators) enable simultaneous monitoring of two frequencies, which is particularly useful for operators who need to keep track of multiple signals or engage in cross-band communication.

Apart from its technical specifications, the TS-870S is constructed with durability in mind, ensuring that it can withstand the rigors of frequent use. It supports various operating modes, including SSB, CW, AM, and FM, making it a versatile choice for diverse amateur radio activities.

In conclusion, the Kenwood TS-870S combines advanced technology with user-friendly characteristics, offering amateur radio operators an exceptional tool for communication. With its innovative features, robust performance, and flexibility, it continues to be a respected choice among radio enthusiasts, solidifying its legacy in the realm of amateur radio.