True Fitness Z8, Z9 manual Calorie Expenditure Calculations

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Calorie Expenditure Calculations

three : Basic Operation

Basic Operation

True treadmills use the calorie expenditure formula as described in Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription from the American College of Sports Medicine. This is the most widely

accepted formula for running and walking.

The ACSM guide says that running burns calories twice as fast as walking, e.g., a 150-pound person jogging at 5 mph requires 548 calories per hour, while walking at 5 mph requires 274 per hour. See Appendix C for more details.

(Other respected researchers such as David Costill think the ACSM overstates the energy difference between running and walking. Costill believes running requires 60% more energy than walking, not 100% as calculated by the ACSM. Using the same example, Costill's calculations result in 496 cal/hour for running 5 mph, with 313 cal/ hour for walking 5 mph.)

One potential source of calorie estimate error is that the treadmill doesn't know if you are running or walking, so it has to make some assumptions. It assumes you are walking at 3 mph and slower,

and running at 5 mph and faster. Between those two speeds, the treadmill combines the walking and running formulas to make its best guess.

Variations in human exercise efficiency are another potential source of error, with differences of plus or minus 10% common in the population

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Z 8 a n d Z 9 S e r i e s Tr e a d m i l l O w n e r ' s G u i d e

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Contents Z8 and Z9 Series Thank You For Selecting a True Treadmill Table of Contents Page Introduction Page Model Differences Top Features Z9 and Z9.1Where to go from Here Where to Go From HereWhere to Go From Here Page Page Console Page Lower Console Common to all Models Lower ConsoleZ9 and Z9.1 Console Z8.1 Console Z8 Standard Console Page Page Basic Operation Page Starting Your Treadmill Starting Your Treadmill SafelyAdjusting Speed and Incline Speed Incline AdjustmentSetting Your Weight Stopping Your Treadmill Safely Setting Your WeightCalorie Expenditure Calculations Monitoring Your Heart Rate Using Heart Rate Transmitter StrapHeart Rate Monitoring Contact Heart Rate DisplayTreadmill’s Heart Rate Display Page Page Operation in Greater Detail Page Making Time and/or Distance Count Down Instead Workout SetupStarting Cool-Down Manual Operation Pre-Set Program Details Pre-Set Program OperationTuning Your Workout Runner’s ModePre-Set Program Profiles Hill Interval WorkoutCardiovascular Page Heart Rate Control Workouts Page HRC Introduction Workout IntroductionEasy Steps to a Heart Rate Control Workout During Workout SetupHRC Types and a Workout Quick-Guide Choices During Workout Setup Tips on the Warm Up StageWorkouts During Your WorkoutHow the HRC System Controls your Heart Rate Examples Tips and How HRC Works Examples and Cruise Control Heart Rate Control Safety Features More ExamplesPage User Programs Page How to Record and Run User Programs How to Record and Run User ProgramsPage Designing an Exercise Program Page What is Concept?More F.I.T. Concept Overview METsYour Fitness Program UsingUtilizing the F.I.T. Concept Determining Your NeedsBeginning Your F.I.T. Program Beginning Your Exercise ProgramYour F.I.T. Program Establishing Aerobic Fitness Maintaining Managing Weight Establishing and Maintaining FitnessWeight and Sports Training Programs TrainingPage Care Maintenance Page Maintenance Schedules Daily Care and Service Weekly Care and ServiceCare ServiceMonthly Calibration Incline Speed CalibrationError Codes Error Service CodesE6 Level and Blink Codes E6 Level and Blink CodesDiagnostics DiagnosticsError Code Page Important Safety Instructions Page Review for Your Safety Important Safety Instructions Review for Your Safety Page Target Heart Rate Chart Page Appendix a Target Heart Rate Chart Causes CHR Performance Variation Appendix a Target Heart Rate Chart Page METs Table Page Appendix B METs Table Page METs Explanation and Formulas Page METs Page Specifications Page Appendix D Specifications Page Glossary Page Appendix E Glossary N d Z 9 S e r i e s Tr e a d m i l l O w n e r s G u i d e Appendix E Glossary 100 101 VO2 see oxygen uptake Bibliography Page Bibliography N d Z 9 S e r i e s Tr e a d m i l l O w n e r ’s G u i d e Series Bikes Truefitness.com