Xantrex Technology XM 1800, XM 1000 manual Choosing an Appropriate Location

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Designing Your Installation

Choosing an Appropriate Location

WARNING: Explosion or fire hazard

The XM 1800 contains components that may produce arcs or sparks. To prevent fire or explosion, do not install the inverter in compartments containing batteries or flammable materials, or in locations that require Ignition-Protected equipment such as areas containing gasoline engines, tanks, or fuel-line fittings.

WARNING: Fire hazard

To reduce the risk of fire, do not cover or obstruct the ventilation openings. Do not install the XM 1800 in a zero-clearance compartment. Overheating may result.

The XM 1800 must only be installed in a location that is:

:

Dry

Do not allow water or other liquids to drip or splash on it.

Cool

Ambient air temperature should be between 32 ºF and

 

105 ºF (0 ºC and 40 ºC)—the cooler the better within this

 

range.

Ventilated

Allow at least 3 inches (7.5 cm) of clearance around the

 

inverter for air flow. Ensure that the ventilation openings on

 

the DC end of the unit are not obstructed.

Safe

Do not install the inverter in the same compartment as

 

batteries or in any compartment capable of storing

 

flammable liquids like gasoline.

Close to

Do not use excessive DC cable lengths. DC cable wire

battery

resistance and the resulting voltage drop reduces input

 

power. Voltage drop in AC wires is of less critical

 

importance because resistance in wire carrying AC current

 

is less. AC wires are also less expensive. In general, longer

 

AC wires are preferable to longer DC cables.

Protected from

Do not mount the inverter where it will be exposed to gases

battery gases

produced by batteries. Battery gases are corrosive, and

 

prolonged exposure to battery gases will damage the

 

inverter.

975-0263-01-01

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Contents Xantrex PRO Inverter XM 1000 and XM Xantrex PRO Inverter Owner’s GuideDate and Revision About This Guide PurposeScope AudienceConventions Used Related InformationImportant Safety Instructions Explosive Gas Precautions SafetyPrecautions When Working With Batteries Precautions for Using Rechargeable Appliances Contents Troubleshooting OperationSpecifications Battery TypesAlternators and Charging Systems Xii Quality Power IntroductionLow battery voltage shutdown Shuts the XM 1800 down Comprehensive ProtectionFeatures Materials ListFront Panel Side ViewRear Panel Page Installation Designing Your Installation1DC Input Configuration for Normal Loads 2DC Input Configuration for Heavy Loads Installation Codes Calculating Battery RequirementsChoosing an Effective Charging System XM 1800 must only be installed in a location that is Choosing an Appropriate LocationCalculating Cable Sizes Calculating Size of DC Input CablesSizing the Chassis Ground Cable Calculating Fuse/Circuit Breaker Size To select the correct fuse type and sizeInstalling the XM Safety InstructionsInstallation Tools and Materials Installation Overview of Installation Steps Mounting the InverterTo mount the XM Connecting the Chassis Ground Grounding LocationsChassis Ground Stud To connect the cable to the chassis ground studAC Wiring 3Required AC wire size vs. required breaker ratingConnecting AC Input 5XM 1800 AC Wiring Compartment Connecting AC Output to an Existing AC Circuit Make ModelTo make a permanent connection to existing AC wiring AC Wiring 6AC Wiring Diagram with an Inverter Subpanel 7AC Wiring Diagram without an Inverter Subpanel Connecting the DC Cables To connect the DC cablesConnecting the DC Cables Testing Your Installation Testing in Invert ModeTo test the XM 1800 in invert mode Testing in Shore Power Mode To test the XM 1800 in shore power modeInstalling the Remote Panel To install the remote panel in another locationInstalling the Remote Panel Page Operation Feature Front Panel OperationOperating in Shore Power Mode Operating in Inverter ModeTurning the Inverter On and Off Checking Battery Status Checking Output PowerTurning the Inverter Off When Not Used Operating Several Loads at OncePower Output Operating LimitsInput Voltage Inverter Loads Overload ConditionsHigh Surge Loads Trouble LoadsOver-temperature Conditions Routine MaintenanceXM 1800 Unit BatteriesPage Troubleshooting Common Problems Understanding Fault CodesBuzz in Audio Equipment Television Reception1Fault Codes Troubleshooting Reference Troubleshooting ReferenceTroubleshooting Reference Page Specifications Electrical PerformancePhysical Specifications Mounting Dimensions Figure A-1XM 1800 Mounting DimensionsFigure A-2XM 1000 Mounting Dimensions Battery Types Battery TypesAutomotive Starting Batteries Battery Size Deep-Cycle BatteriesBattery Size Estimating Battery Requirements Battery Sizing ExampleTo determine how much battery capacity you need Battery Sizing Worksheet Using Multiple Batteries Two Separate Battery BanksTwo Batteries Connected In Parallel Battery Tips Following table Alternators and Charging Systems Charging System RequirementsUsing a Standard Vehicle Alternator Using a Multi-stage Alternator RegulatorUsing a High-Output Alternator Charging With an Engine AlternatorCharging From AC Power Charging From Alternative Energy SourcesPage Warranty and Return Information WarrantyDisclaimer ProductExclusions Return Material Authorization Policy Return ProcedureOut of Warranty Service Information About Your System