Xantrex Technology XM 1800 manual Alternators and Charging Systems, Charging System Requirements

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C Alternators and Charging Systems

Appendix C provides guidelines for recharging batteries from an alternator, from AC power, and from alternate energy sources.

A good charging system is important for the health of your batteries. Poor recharging methods can quickly damage batteries.

Charging System Requirements

Your charging system should be capable of delivering a charging current equal to 25% of the amp-hour capacity of your battery. For example, if you have a 200 Ah battery, the charging system should be able to deliver 50 amps. The charging system must also be able to charge each 12 volt battery up to approximately 14.4 volts and then drop back to a “float” voltage of 13.5–14 volts (or shut off).

CAUTION

Never operate the inverter directly from an alternator. To work properly, the inverter must be connected to a battery or a well-regulated, high-current DC power supply.

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Contents Xantrex PRO Inverter XM 1000 and XM Xantrex PRO Inverter Owner’s GuideDate and Revision Scope About This GuidePurpose AudienceConventions Used Related InformationImportant Safety Instructions Explosive Gas Precautions SafetyPrecautions When Working With Batteries Precautions for Using Rechargeable Appliances Contents Troubleshooting OperationAlternators and Charging Systems SpecificationsBattery Types Xii Quality Power IntroductionLow battery voltage shutdown Shuts the XM 1800 down Comprehensive ProtectionFeatures Materials ListFront Panel Side ViewRear Panel Page Installation Designing Your Installation1DC Input Configuration for Normal Loads 2DC Input Configuration for Heavy Loads Choosing an Effective Charging System Installation CodesCalculating Battery Requirements XM 1800 must only be installed in a location that is Choosing an Appropriate LocationCalculating Cable Sizes Calculating Size of DC Input CablesSizing the Chassis Ground Cable Calculating Fuse/Circuit Breaker Size To select the correct fuse type and sizeInstallation Tools and Materials Installing the XMSafety Instructions Installation To mount the XM Overview of Installation StepsMounting the Inverter Connecting the Chassis Ground Grounding LocationsChassis Ground Stud To connect the cable to the chassis ground studAC Wiring 3Required AC wire size vs. required breaker ratingConnecting AC Input 5XM 1800 AC Wiring Compartment Connecting AC Output to an Existing AC Circuit Make ModelTo make a permanent connection to existing AC wiring AC Wiring 6AC Wiring Diagram with an Inverter Subpanel 7AC Wiring Diagram without an Inverter Subpanel Connecting the DC Cables To connect the DC cablesConnecting the DC Cables To test the XM 1800 in invert mode Testing Your InstallationTesting in Invert Mode Testing in Shore Power Mode To test the XM 1800 in shore power modeInstalling the Remote Panel To install the remote panel in another locationInstalling the Remote Panel Page Operation Feature Front Panel OperationTurning the Inverter On and Off Operating in Shore Power ModeOperating in Inverter Mode Turning the Inverter Off When Not Used Checking Battery StatusChecking Output Power Operating Several Loads at OnceInput Voltage Power OutputOperating Limits High Surge Loads Inverter LoadsOverload Conditions Trouble LoadsXM 1800 Unit Over-temperature ConditionsRoutine Maintenance BatteriesPage Troubleshooting Buzz in Audio Equipment Common ProblemsUnderstanding Fault Codes Television Reception1Fault Codes Troubleshooting Reference Troubleshooting ReferenceTroubleshooting Reference Page Specifications Electrical PerformancePhysical Specifications Mounting Dimensions Figure A-1XM 1800 Mounting DimensionsFigure A-2XM 1000 Mounting Dimensions Automotive Starting Batteries Battery TypesBattery Types Battery Size Deep-Cycle BatteriesBattery Size To determine how much battery capacity you need Estimating Battery RequirementsBattery Sizing Example Battery Sizing Worksheet Two Batteries Connected In Parallel Using Multiple BatteriesTwo Separate Battery Banks Battery Tips Following table Alternators and Charging Systems Charging System RequirementsUsing a High-Output Alternator Using a Standard Vehicle AlternatorUsing a Multi-stage Alternator Regulator Charging With an Engine AlternatorCharging From AC Power Charging From Alternative Energy SourcesPage Warranty and Return Information WarrantyExclusions DisclaimerProduct Return Material Authorization Policy Return ProcedureOut of Warranty Service Information About Your System