Xantrex Technology XM 1000 Inverter Loads, Overload Conditions, High Surge Loads, Trouble Loads

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Operation

Inverter Loads

The XM 1800 will operate most AC loads within its power rating of 1000 watts (XM 1000) or 1800 watts (XM 1800). However, some appliances and equipment may be difficult to operate, and other appliances may actually be damaged if you try to operate them with the XM 1800. Please read “High Surge Loads” and “Trouble Loads” carefully.

Overload Conditions

When the XM 1800 senses that the output load is above its output limit (or senses a short circuit at the output), it will shut down. The alarm beeps once a second, and the display shows fault code E05 alternating with “OL”.

High Surge Loads

Some induction motors used in freezers, pumps, and other motor-operated equipment require high surge currents to start. The XM 1800 may not be able to start some of these motors even though their rated current draw is within the inverter’s limits.

Trouble Loads

CAUTION

Some equipment may be damaged by the XM 1800’s modified sine wave output, which is different from pure sine wave utility-supplied electricity.

Some appliances, including the types listed below, may be damaged if they are connected to the XM 1800:

Speed controllers found in some fans, power tools, kitchen appliances, and other loads may be damaged.

Some chargers for small rechargeable batteries can be damaged. See “Precautions for Using Rechargeable Appliances” on page viii for details.

Metal halide arc (HMI) lights can be damaged.

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Contents Xantrex PRO Inverter XM 1000 and XM Owner’s Guide Xantrex PRO InverterDate and Revision Purpose About This GuideScope AudienceRelated Information Conventions UsedImportant Safety Instructions Safety Explosive Gas PrecautionsPrecautions When Working With Batteries Precautions for Using Rechargeable Appliances Contents Operation TroubleshootingAlternators and Charging Systems SpecificationsBattery Types Xii Introduction Quality PowerComprehensive Protection Low battery voltage shutdown Shuts the XM 1800 downMaterials List FeaturesSide View Front PanelRear Panel Page Designing Your Installation Installation1DC Input Configuration for Normal Loads 2DC Input Configuration for Heavy Loads Choosing an Effective Charging System Installation CodesCalculating Battery Requirements Choosing an Appropriate Location XM 1800 must only be installed in a location that isCalculating Size of DC Input Cables Calculating Cable SizesSizing the Chassis Ground Cable To select the correct fuse type and size Calculating Fuse/Circuit Breaker SizeInstallation Tools and Materials Installing the XMSafety Instructions Installation To mount the XM Overview of Installation StepsMounting the Inverter Grounding Locations Connecting the Chassis GroundTo connect the cable to the chassis ground stud Chassis Ground Stud3Required AC wire size vs. required breaker rating AC WiringConnecting AC Input 5XM 1800 AC Wiring Compartment Make Model Connecting AC Output to an Existing AC CircuitTo make a permanent connection to existing AC wiring AC Wiring 6AC Wiring Diagram with an Inverter Subpanel 7AC Wiring Diagram without an Inverter Subpanel To connect the DC cables Connecting the DC CablesConnecting the DC Cables To test the XM 1800 in invert mode Testing Your InstallationTesting in Invert Mode To test the XM 1800 in shore power mode Testing in Shore Power ModeTo install the remote panel in another location Installing the Remote PanelInstalling the Remote Panel Page Operation Front Panel Operation FeatureTurning the Inverter On and Off Operating in Shore Power ModeOperating in Inverter Mode Checking Output Power Checking Battery StatusTurning the Inverter Off When Not Used Operating Several Loads at OnceInput Voltage Power OutputOperating Limits Overload Conditions Inverter LoadsHigh Surge Loads Trouble LoadsRoutine Maintenance Over-temperature ConditionsXM 1800 Unit BatteriesPage Troubleshooting Understanding Fault Codes Common ProblemsBuzz in Audio Equipment Television Reception1Fault Codes Troubleshooting Reference Troubleshooting ReferenceTroubleshooting Reference Page Electrical Performance SpecificationsPhysical Specifications Figure A-1XM 1800 Mounting Dimensions Mounting DimensionsFigure A-2XM 1000 Mounting Dimensions Automotive Starting Batteries Battery TypesBattery Types Deep-Cycle Batteries Battery SizeBattery Size To determine how much battery capacity you need Estimating Battery RequirementsBattery Sizing Example Battery Sizing Worksheet Two Batteries Connected In Parallel Using Multiple BatteriesTwo Separate Battery Banks Battery Tips Following table Charging System Requirements Alternators and Charging SystemsUsing a Multi-stage Alternator Regulator Using a Standard Vehicle AlternatorUsing a High-Output Alternator Charging With an Engine AlternatorCharging From Alternative Energy Sources Charging From AC PowerPage Warranty Warranty and Return InformationExclusions DisclaimerProduct Return Procedure Return Material Authorization PolicyInformation About Your System Out of Warranty Service