Xantrex Technology XM 1000, XM 1800 manual Installation Codes, Calculating Battery Requirements

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Installation

Installation Codes

Governing installation codes vary depending on the location and type of installation. Electrical installations must meet local and national wiring codes and should be performed by a qualified electrician.

In residential applications, electrical codes do not allow permanent connection of AC distribution wiring to the inverter’s AC output receptacles. The receptacles are intended for temporary (as-needed) connection of cord connected loads only.

Calculating Battery Requirements

Battery type and battery size strongly affect the performance of the XM 1800. Therefore, you need to identify the type of loads your inverter will be powering, and how much you will be using them between charges.

Once you know how much power you will be using, you can determine how much battery capacity you need. Xantrex recommends that you purchase as much battery capacity as possible.

Consult Appendix B, “Battery Types” for a detailed explanation of how to determine the appropriate number and size of batteries for your needs.

CAUTION

The XM 1800 must only be connected to a 12 volt battery system. It will not operate if connected to a 6 volt battery, and will be damaged if connected to a battery of 16 volts or more.

Choosing an Effective Charging System

The charging system must be appropriate for your particular installation. A well-designed charging system will ensure that power is available when you need it and that your batteries remain in top condition. Inadequate charging will degrade system performance, and the wrong type of charger will reduce battery life.

Consult Appendix C, “Alternators and Charging Systems” for information about choosing an effective charging system.

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Contents Xantrex PRO Inverter XM 1000 and XM Owner’s Guide Xantrex PRO InverterDate and Revision Audience About This GuidePurpose ScopeRelated Information Conventions UsedImportant Safety Instructions Safety Explosive Gas PrecautionsPrecautions When Working With Batteries Precautions for Using Rechargeable Appliances Contents Operation TroubleshootingAlternators and Charging Systems SpecificationsBattery Types Xii Introduction Quality PowerComprehensive Protection Low battery voltage shutdown Shuts the XM 1800 downMaterials List FeaturesSide View Front PanelRear Panel Page Designing Your Installation Installation1DC Input Configuration for Normal Loads 2DC Input Configuration for Heavy Loads Choosing an Effective Charging System Installation CodesCalculating Battery Requirements Choosing an Appropriate Location XM 1800 must only be installed in a location that isCalculating Size of DC Input Cables Calculating Cable SizesSizing the Chassis Ground Cable To select the correct fuse type and size Calculating Fuse/Circuit Breaker SizeInstallation Tools and Materials Installing the XMSafety Instructions Installation To mount the XM Overview of Installation StepsMounting the Inverter Grounding Locations Connecting the Chassis GroundTo connect the cable to the chassis ground stud Chassis Ground Stud3Required AC wire size vs. required breaker rating AC WiringConnecting AC Input 5XM 1800 AC Wiring Compartment Make Model Connecting AC Output to an Existing AC CircuitTo make a permanent connection to existing AC wiring AC Wiring 6AC Wiring Diagram with an Inverter Subpanel 7AC Wiring Diagram without an Inverter Subpanel To connect the DC cables Connecting the DC CablesConnecting the DC Cables To test the XM 1800 in invert mode Testing Your InstallationTesting in Invert Mode To test the XM 1800 in shore power mode Testing in Shore Power ModeTo install the remote panel in another location Installing the Remote PanelInstalling the Remote Panel Page Operation Front Panel Operation FeatureTurning the Inverter On and Off Operating in Shore Power ModeOperating in Inverter Mode Operating Several Loads at Once Checking Battery StatusChecking Output Power Turning the Inverter Off When Not UsedInput Voltage Power OutputOperating Limits Trouble Loads Inverter LoadsOverload Conditions High Surge LoadsBatteries Over-temperature ConditionsRoutine Maintenance XM 1800 UnitPage Troubleshooting Television Reception Common ProblemsUnderstanding Fault Codes Buzz in Audio Equipment1Fault Codes Troubleshooting Reference Troubleshooting ReferenceTroubleshooting Reference Page Electrical Performance SpecificationsPhysical Specifications Figure A-1XM 1800 Mounting Dimensions Mounting DimensionsFigure A-2XM 1000 Mounting Dimensions Automotive Starting Batteries Battery TypesBattery Types Deep-Cycle Batteries Battery SizeBattery Size To determine how much battery capacity you need Estimating Battery RequirementsBattery Sizing Example Battery Sizing Worksheet Two Batteries Connected In Parallel Using Multiple BatteriesTwo Separate Battery Banks Battery Tips Following table Charging System Requirements Alternators and Charging SystemsCharging With an Engine Alternator Using a Standard Vehicle AlternatorUsing a Multi-stage Alternator Regulator Using a High-Output AlternatorCharging From Alternative Energy Sources Charging From AC PowerPage Warranty Warranty and Return InformationExclusions DisclaimerProduct Return Procedure Return Material Authorization PolicyInformation About Your System Out of Warranty Service