Furuno GP-1650WF, GP-1650WDF manual Surface noise/Aeration, Surface noise/aeration

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2. VIDEO SOUNDER OPERATION

Surface noise/Aeration

When the waters are rough or the boat passes over a wake, surface noise may appear near the zero line. As surface turbulence is acoustically equivalent to running into a brick wall, the bottom echo will be displayed intermittently. Similar noise sometimes appears when a water temperature difference (thermocline) exists. Different species of fish tend to prefer different temperature zones, so the thermocline may be useful to help identify target fish. 200 kHz tends to show shallow thermoclines better than 50 kHz.

In rough waters the display is occasionally interrupted due to below-the-ship air bubbles obstructing the sound path. This also occurs when the boat makes a quick turn or reverses movement. Lowering the picture advance speed may reduce the interruption. However, reconsideration of the transducer installation may be necessary if the interruption occurs frequently.

Surface noise

Caused by aerated water

Thermocline

Surface noise/aeration

2-12

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Contents Color DGPS/PLOTTER/SOUNDER Color GPS/PLOTTER/SOUNDER 00080936100 Safety Instructions Table of Contents Iii RoutesWord to GP-1650WDF/1650WF Owners FeaturesForeword System Configuration Display UnitWhat is WAAS? Display unit Operational OverviewDisplay Unit Controls Inserting Mini Chart Card Adjusting Tone and Brilliance LON Menu Operation, Soft Keys Demonstration Display Underwater conditions and video sounder display Video Sounder OperationPrinciple of Operation KHz picture Sounder Display DescriptionNormal sounder display indications, markers Marker-zoom display plus normal sounder display Selecting sounder display modeSounder function window Bottom-zoom display plus normal sounder displayDual-frequency Display Plotter/Sounder DisplayAutomatic Sounder Operation Manual Sounder OperationRange shifting Adjusting the gainSelecting display range Suppressing Low Level Noise Measuring DepthSuppressing Interference Erasing Weak Echoes White MarkerSelecting Picture Advance Speed Selecting Background and Echo ColorsAlarms Minute mark Interpreting the DisplayZero line Fish school echoesSurface noise/Aeration Surface noise/aerationNorth-up Plotter DisplaysPresentation Modes Course-upDisplaying Nav Information Window CursorShifting the Display Turning on the cursor, shifting the cursorIndices and chart enlargement Selecting Chart Scale/RangeMini Chart Cards Chart icons and their meaningsSample chart Japan and South Korea Showing indices Remarks on chart displayChart symbols Furuno chart symbolsPort service icons Nav-ChartsTMcards Aid to navigation dataGPS satellite monitor display Navigation Data DisplayEnlarging an indication Navigation data displayBeacon information display How to read the compass displaySteering Display Beacon information displayXTE range setting window How to read the XTE indicationSetting the range of the XTE scale Highway DisplayChanging Operation Mode Press the HIDE/SHOW keyNavigation Trip Distance Selecting fishing 1, fishing 2 modeResetting trip distance Track Track plotting method Changing Track ColorTrack Plotting Method, Interval Track color windowInterval window Changing Track Memory CapacityTrack plotting interval Track memory windowErasing tracks by color Erasing TracksErasing tracks by area Erasing all trackPlotter display MarkEntering Marks Changing displays Plotter displayChanging displays Video sounder display Changing Mark AttributesVideo sounder display Mark/line windowMark line window Chart details menuChanging Mark Size Mark color windowTarget Mark Erasing MarksDisplaying Track and Mark Points Entering waypoints at own ship’s position WaypointsEntering Waypoints Entering waypoints at MOB positionMark shape selection window Waypoints menuWaypoint window Mark color selection windowEntering waypoints by range and bearing Erasing waypoints by the cursor Erasing Individual WaypointsEntering waypoints by latitude and longitude position Erasing waypoints through the waypoint listChanging Waypoint Data Changing Waypoint Position on the Plotter DisplaySearch window Waypoint Mark SizeSearching Waypoints Entering routes through the route list RoutesEntering Routes Route menuConnect route window Connecting RoutesEntering routes by the cursor Changing waypoints through the list Inserting, Removing WaypointsInserting waypoints through the route list Edit route menuInserting waypoints on the plotter display Removing waypoints from routesSave route menu Route contents displayCreating Track-based Routes New route windowErasing Routes Selecting quick point entry method NavigationNavigating to Quick Points Navigating to a single quick pointPlotter display Navigating to Ports, Port ServicesNavigating to Waypoints waypoint list Sample port list southern ItalySample port service list Sample filling station locations southern ItalyRestarting navigation Following a RouteNavigate along specific leg of route Navigate route waypoints in reverse orderSelect speed for ETA window Setting speed for ETA calculationSwitching waypoints AutoCanceling Navigation Waypoint sw windowAlarm menu Plotter AlarmsAudio Alarm On/Off Audio alarm windowArrival Alarm Anchor Watch AlarmProximity Alarm XTE Cross Track Error AlarmSpeed Alarm Alarm messages and their meanings Alarm InformationAlarm messages 10-1 Memory Card OperationsFormatting Memory Cards Download/upload menuSaving data Saving Data to Memory Card10-2 Save Data message10-3 Error messagesLoading Data from Memory Card Data overwriteWaypoint/route Configuration10-4 Mark/lineCustomizing Your Unit Chart Setup Options menuChart Offset menu 11-111-2 Chart Details menuChart details menu description Display Options menu Display Setup 1 menu descriptionDisplay setup 1 menu 11-311-4 Display Setup 2 menu descriptionDisplay setup 2 menu Mag variation window11.3 GPS/DGPS/TD Options menu GPS Setup Options menu descriptionGPS Setup options menu 11-511-6 Geodetic datum window11-7 Displaying Loran C TDs TD Setup menu11-8 Displaying Decca TDsRange Setup soft key Sounder Setup Options menuSystem Setup soft key 11-9Seabed LVL 200kHz, Seabed LVL 50kHz 11-10Echo Offset 200kHz Echo Offset 50kHz TVG conceptSetup NMEA/DGPS Port 2 menu description Configuration menuSetup Nmea Port 1 menu description 11-11Upload/download menu 11-12UPLOAD/DOWNLOAD Data menu Display unit, rear viewWaypoint data format 11-13Connection of GP-1650WDF/GP-1650WF to PC Character available for commentRoute comment format 11-14Route data format End of sentenceLocation of chart card slot cover Using C-MAP NT ModelInserting Chart Card 12-1Objects window Cursor and Data Display12-2 Example of caution area windowTidal Information 12-3SET GO to Method window 12-4Date window Sample filling station locations Select Port Service window12-5 Make route window12-6 Setting Chart Setup OptionsLighthouse appearance when sector info is off Sector info12-7 Depth info displayMemory, I/O test results Displaying Program Number12-8 Recommended maintenance program Maintenance & TroubleshootingMaintenance 13-1Simple troubleshooting plotter Replacement of Fuse, BatterySimple Troubleshooting 13-2Error messages Error MessagesSimple troubleshooting sounder 13-3Memory, I/O port test Diagnostic Tests13-4 Test menuDisplay test 13-5Keyboard test Keyboard testClearing Memories 13-6Chart Offset Track Control Menu TreeMenu Tree 2 By soft key Next Loran C Chains GRIDecca Chains Chain Location CodeWorld Time Geodetic Chart List OLD HAWAIIAN-OAThis page is intentionally left blank General Coating Color Index Index-1Index-2 IndicationsIndex-3 Index-4