Lincoln Electric SVM189-B service manual Input Line VOLTAGE, FAN Motor & Main Transformer

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E-3

THEORY OF OPERATION

E-3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIGURE E.3 — INPUT POWER CIRCUITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARC

 

TRIGGER

WIRE

 

 

 

VOLTAGE

RECEPTACLE

SPEED

 

 

 

CONTROL

 

 

 

 

CONTROL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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CIRCUIT LINE

BREAKER SWITCH

INPUT

RECEPTACLE

FAN

MOTOR

CONTROL

GAS

BOARD

SOLENOID

 

 

WIRE

 

FEED

 

MOTOR

 

VOLTAGE FEEDBACK &

 

MOTOR POWER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAIN

 

 

 

+

 

MAIN

 

 

 

 

TRANSFORMER

 

 

 

 

 

 

BRIDGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHOKE

+

OUTPUT

TERMINALS

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INPUT LINE VOLTAGE, FAN MOTOR & MAIN TRANSFORMER

A circuit breaker is incorporated in the circuit to protect the unit from current overloads.

The main transformer receives the primary voltage from the Control Board and changes that high voltage and low current input power to a low voltage and high current output suitable for welding.

The fan motor is rated for the same AC Voltage as the welder and should run whenever the machine is Power Switch is turned ON.

NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic

Diagram are the subject of discussion

COMPACT WIRE WELDERS

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Contents SVM189-B Safety Depends on YouCalifornia Proposition 65 Warnings SafetyElectric Shock can kill ARC Rays can burn For Electrically Welding CuttingIii Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Technical Specifications InstallationSelect Suitable Location Safety PrecautionsStacking TiltingIdentify and Locate Components Table of Contents Operation Section Product Description Product Capabilities OperationCommon Welding Abbreviations Wear eye, ear and body protec- tionSee Figure B.1 Controls and SettingsSee Figure B.2 Drive Roll Tension Thumbscrew Turning See Figure B.3Number Part Number Wire Diameter Drive Roll Drive Roll Part Inner Wire GuideItems Needed for Flux Cored Welding Setting UP and Making a FLUX-CORED WeldConnect Leads and Cables on Load Wire SpoolMachine Figure B.9 025 MIG Conversion Kit K2526-1Shielding GAS Install Shielding GASConnect Leads and Cables on the Machine 11OPERATIONDo not Remove or Conceal Warning Labels 12OPERATIONFigure B.20 Compact Wire Welders Table of Contents Accessories Section K2525-1 Spot Timer Kit AccessoriesK2532-1 Magnum 100SG Spool Gun K2377-1 Small Canvas CoverK520-Utility Cart K2275-1 Welding Cart Unpacking the Spool GUN Technical Specifications Magnum 100SG Spool GUN K2532-1Locating Spool GUN Components Features Safety PrecautionsFigure C.3 Assembly of Items Inside the Magnum Spool GUNRecommended Welding Machines Safety Precautions Welding MachinesSpool GUN Disconnect input power from the machine Spool GUN / Wire Drive Selector Switch InstallationOpen the Machine 11.B. Connect P5 6-pin to harness J8 6-pin Electrical Connections11.C. Connect harness P8 6-pin to board J5 6- pin 544A 543A If Machine does have Optional Spot Timer .A. thru 12.DRE-ASSEMBLE Machine AS Follows Mounting the SwitchDisconnect input power to the machine ACCESSORIESC-13Routine Welding Machine Preparation Preparing the Spool GUNFigure C.5 Loading Aluminum WireFigure C.11 Figure C.17 Connecting the GUN to the Welding MachineTable of Contents Maintenance Section Maintenance Safety Precautions MaintenanceRoutine Maintenance Overload Protection GUN and Cable MaintenanceFor Magnum 100L GUN GUN Handle Parts Changing LinerLiner trim length Major Component Locations Maintenance 1TABLE of CONTENTS-THEORY of Operation Section E-1 General Description Theory of OperationInput Line VOLTAGE, FAN Motor & Main Transformer Figure E.3 Input Power CircuitsFigure E.4 Output Circuits Output CONTROL, Rectification & Voltage FeedbackFigure E.5 TRIGGER, GAS Solenoid & Wire Drive TRIGGER, GAS Solenoid and Wire DriveFigure E.6 SCR Operation SCR OperationElectronic Wire Drive Motor Protection Compact Wire Welders Table of Contents Troubleshooting & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & RepairPC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Wiring Diagram OUTPUT/FEEDING Problems Feeding Problems Welding Problems Maintenance Section Issues Maintenance Section Cone or gas diffuser Test Description Case Cover Removal and Replacement ProcedureMaterials Needed Figure F.1 Case Removal ProcedureGAS Solenoid Test GasSolenoid Leads Wire Drive Motor Test MOT-MOT+ Test ProcedureMain Transformer Test Secondary Test Procedure Secondary Lead Compact Wire Welders FAN Motor Test Figure F.5. Control Board Lead Locations Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded Scope SettingsVolts 10Volts 20ms Abnormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform Control Board Removal and Replacement Procedure See Figure F.7 Nameplate Control Knob Compact Wire Welders Power Module Removal and Replacement Procedure Viewed from Rear of Machine Center Panel PolarityPanel CenterPanelScrews OutputStuds Compact Wire Welders Misc. Hand Tools Dow Corning Fine Steel Wool See Figure F.12 Dow Corning Figure F.12 DOW Corning Application Areas Transformer Compact Wire Welders Wire Drive Motor Removal and Replacement Procedure Lincolnelectric Phillips Mounting Screws Compact Wire Welders FAN Motor Assembly Removal and Replacement Procedure Viewed from Rear of Machine Center Panel CenterPanelScrews Locking Tabs Fan Wire Speed Range Troubleshooting & Repair Retest After Repair 125 AMP UnitsRetest After Repair 140 AMP Units Open Circuit VoltageTroubleshooting & Repair Retest After Repair 180 AMP Units Table of Contents Diagram Section COmpacT WirE WElDErS Wiring DiagramSpool GUN Interface Wiring Diagram Wiring Diagram Thermostat TMP FAN TS1 M20410-3 a COmpacT WirE WElDErSSchEmaTic cOmplETE machiNE m21240 C12 R1Feed R24