Lincoln Electric SVM189-B service manual TRIGGER, GAS Solenoid and Wire Drive

Page 51

TOC

TOC

E-5

THEORY OF OPERATION

E-5

 

 

 

 

FIGURE E.5 — TRIGGER, GAS SOLENOID & WIRE DRIVE

Return to Section

Return to Section TOC

Return to Master

Return to Master TOC

ARC

VOLTAGE

CONTROL

 

CIRCUIT

 

LINE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BREAKER

SWITCH

 

 

INPUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FAN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RECEPTACLE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MOTOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRIGGER

WIRE

RECEPTACLE

SPEED

 

CONTROL

CONTROL

GAS

BOARD

SOLENOID

 

 

WIRE

 

FEED

 

MOTOR

 

VOLTAGE FEEDBACK &

 

MOTOR POWER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAIN

 

 

 

+

 

MAIN

 

 

 

 

TRANSFORMER

 

 

 

 

 

 

BRIDGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHOKE

+

OUTPUT

TERMINALS

-

TRIGGER, GAS SOLENOID AND WIRE DRIVE

Return to Section TOC

Return to Master TOC

Closure of the trigger circuit (pulling the gun trigger) signals the control board to start several functions. A DC is applied to the gas solenoid (if present) to allow shielding gas to flow if required. The SCRs are acti- vated and voltage is applied to the main transformer.

The output voltage that is developed at the output ter- minals is also fed back to the control board to facilitate control of the output and also to power the Wire feed Motor circuitry.

The voltage that powers the wire drive motor is varied and controlled on the control board in response to the setting of the Wire Speed Control. The control board monitors the drive motor armature current and voltage and compares the feedback information with the com- mands sent from the wire speed control to maintain a constant wire speed.

The Control Board also has an automatic protection circuit, which shuts off the trigger circuit in the event of a wire drive motor overload.

Return to Section TOC

Return to Master TOC

NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic Diagram are the subject of discussion

COMPACT WIRE WELDERS

Image 51
Contents SVM189-B Safety Depends on YouCalifornia Proposition 65 Warnings SafetyElectric Shock can kill ARC Rays can burn Welding Cutting For ElectricallyIii Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Technical Specifications InstallationTilting Safety PrecautionsSelect Suitable Location StackingIdentify and Locate Components Table of Contents Operation Section Wear eye, ear and body protec- tion OperationProduct Description Product Capabilities Common Welding AbbreviationsControls and Settings See Figure B.1See Figure B.2 Drive Roll Tension Thumbscrew Turning See Figure B.3Number Part Number Wire Diameter Drive Roll Drive Roll Part Inner Wire GuideItems Needed for Flux Cored Welding Setting UP and Making a FLUX-CORED WeldLoad Wire Spool Connect Leads and Cables onMachine Figure B.9 025 MIG Conversion Kit K2526-1Shielding GAS Install Shielding GASConnect Leads and Cables on the Machine 11OPERATIONDo not Remove or Conceal Warning Labels 12OPERATIONFigure B.20 Compact Wire Welders Table of Contents Accessories Section K2377-1 Small Canvas Cover AccessoriesK2525-1 Spot Timer Kit K2532-1 Magnum 100SG Spool GunK520-Utility Cart K2275-1 Welding Cart Unpacking the Spool GUN Technical Specifications Magnum 100SG Spool GUN K2532-1Locating Spool GUN Components Features Safety PrecautionsFigure C.3 Assembly of Items Inside the Magnum Spool GUNSafety Precautions Welding Machines Recommended Welding MachinesSpool GUN Spool GUN / Wire Drive Selector Switch Installation Disconnect input power from the machineOpen the Machine Electrical Connections 11.B. Connect P5 6-pin to harness J8 6-pin11.C. Connect harness P8 6-pin to board J5 6- pin 544A 543A If Machine does have Optional Spot Timer .A. thru 12.DRE-ASSEMBLE Machine AS Follows Mounting the SwitchPreparing the Spool GUN ACCESSORIESC-13Disconnect input power to the machine Routine Welding Machine PreparationFigure C.5 Loading Aluminum WireFigure C.11 Figure C.17 Connecting the GUN to the Welding MachineTable of Contents Maintenance Section Maintenance Maintenance Safety PrecautionsRoutine Maintenance GUN and Cable Maintenance Overload ProtectionFor Magnum 100L GUN Changing Liner GUN Handle PartsLiner trim length Major Component Locations Maintenance 1TABLE of CONTENTS-THEORY of Operation Section E-1 General Description Theory of OperationInput Line VOLTAGE, FAN Motor & Main Transformer Figure E.3 Input Power CircuitsFigure E.4 Output Circuits Output CONTROL, Rectification & Voltage FeedbackFigure E.5 TRIGGER, GAS Solenoid & Wire Drive TRIGGER, GAS Solenoid and Wire DriveFigure E.6 SCR Operation SCR OperationElectronic Wire Drive Motor Protection Compact Wire Welders Table of Contents Troubleshooting & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & RepairPC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Wiring Diagram OUTPUT/FEEDING Problems Feeding Problems Welding Problems Maintenance Section Issues Maintenance Section Cone or gas diffuser Case Cover Removal and Replacement Procedure Test DescriptionMaterials Needed Figure F.1 Case Removal ProcedureGAS Solenoid Test GasSolenoid Leads Wire Drive Motor Test MOT-MOT+ Test ProcedureMain Transformer Test Secondary Test Procedure Secondary Lead Compact Wire Welders FAN Motor Test Figure F.5. Control Board Lead Locations Scope Settings Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine LoadedVolts 10Volts 20ms Abnormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform Control Board Removal and Replacement Procedure See Figure F.7 Nameplate Control Knob Compact Wire Welders Power Module Removal and Replacement Procedure Viewed from Rear of Machine Center Panel PolarityPanel CenterPanelScrews OutputStuds Compact Wire Welders Misc. Hand Tools Dow Corning Fine Steel Wool See Figure F.12 Dow Corning Figure F.12 DOW Corning Application Areas Transformer Compact Wire Welders Wire Drive Motor Removal and Replacement Procedure Lincolnelectric Phillips Mounting Screws Compact Wire Welders FAN Motor Assembly Removal and Replacement Procedure Viewed from Rear of Machine Center Panel CenterPanelScrews Locking Tabs Fan Open Circuit Voltage Troubleshooting & Repair Retest After Repair 125 AMP UnitsWire Speed Range Retest After Repair 140 AMP UnitsTroubleshooting & Repair Retest After Repair 180 AMP Units Table of Contents Diagram Section COmpacT WirE WElDErS Wiring DiagramSpool GUN Interface Wiring Diagram Wiring Diagram Thermostat TMP FAN TS1 M20410-3 a COmpacT WirE WElDErSSchEmaTic cOmplETE machiNE m21240 C12 R1Feed R24