Xantrex Technology 10 Battery Charging, Conventional Battery Chargers, Freedom Battery Charger

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Operation

Battery Charging

Completely recharging wet cell deep-cycle batteries requires that the battery voltage be raised beyond what is known as the gassing point. This is the voltage at which the battery begins to bubble and gas is given off. If charging stops short of this point, sulfate is left on the plates and deterioration of the battery begins. The gassing point will vary with battery temperature. At 25 degrees C, the gassing point of a 12-volt battery is about 14.0 volts. Battery charging without excessive gassing of the batteries is accomplished with three-stage chargers. This technique is used in the Freedom 10.

Gel cell batteries must not be charged to their gassing point. In fact high voltage charging that gasses these batteries is harmful to them. These batteries do not give off water vapor. The float voltage can be higher than that of wet cell batteries.

Conventional Battery Chargers

Most conventional battery chargers are single stage constant voltage chargers. As such they must stop short of the gassing point or they will overcharge the battery bank. Therefore, most 12-volt battery chargers bring the battery voltage up to about 13.8 volts.

There are two problems with this. First, since the battery voltage does not reach the gassing point, sulfate is left on the plates. Second, 13.8 volts is close enough to the gassing point that some gas will escape, and the battery will need to be frequently topped up with distilled water.

Conventional battery chargers also suffer from another inherent characteristic of their design, which is a tapering output. While they will deliver their rated current into a deeply discharged battery, as the battery becomes charged and the voltage rises, the output current of the charger tapers down. This taper continues as the battery is charged, taking a very long time to reach an acceptable recharge.

The Freedom Battery Charger

The Freedom battery chargers are designed to overcome the limitations of conventional chargers by utilizing three distinct stages, each designed for optimal recharging of both wet cell and gel cell deep-cycle batteries.

Important: The Freedom 10 Battery Charger is on whenever there is AC power connected to the charger input, regardless of the condition of the ON/OFF switch.

Each time the battery charger is engaged, the three stages proceed automatically, resulting in an efficient, complete recharge and safe battery maintenance. In addition, use of the remote control provides the ability to periodically apply an 8-hour timed equalizing charge.

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Contents Freedom Inverter/Charger Page Freedom 10 Inverter/Charger Date and Revision Conventions Used Purpose ScopeAudience Related InformationPage Important Safety Instructions Explosive gas precautions Precautions When Working With BatteriesPrecautions for Using Rechargeable Appliances Viii Contents Operation TroubleshootingSpecifications GlossaryIntroduction Introduction 1Freedom 10 Inverter/ChargerCircuit Breaker Protection Things You Should KnowIntended Use Inverter ldle Circuit Power SharingElectronic Protection Installation Installation Precautions Appropriate ApplicationsKey Installation Points Recreational Vehicle Installation LocationGrounding Neutral BondingAC Wiring Wire Color DescriptionRemote Control Wiring Residual Current Circuit BreakerDC Wiring DC EndBattery Cable Fusing 4Fuse installationMarine Installation 5Ground, AC, and Remote Connection LocationsMarine Installation 6AC Compartment Cover Plate Screws Residual Current Circuit Breaker DC Wiring 8Fuse installation Residential Solar Installation 9Ground, AC, and Remote Connection LocationsResidential Solar Installation 10AC Compartment Cover Plate Screws Residential Solar Installation 11 DC End 12Fuse installation Page Operation Models Freedom 10 Power SwitchRemote Control Panel Power Switch DC Volts Bar Graph 4Freedom Remote Control Dip Switches DIP Switch Status Link 2000 Remote Control Panel Remote Power ConsumptionBattery Types BatteriesBattery Interconnection SeriesParallel 4Typical Power Consumption Freedom Battery Charger Battery ChargingConventional Battery Chargers Bulk Charge Equalizing Batteries Charging Over-Discharged Batteries Battery Charger Voltage Settings 5Battery Charger Voltage SettingsTroubleshooting Using the Remote Control DC Amps LED Bar Graph Troubleshooting GuideSpecifications Specifications 12 VDC 24 VDCGlossary Glossary of Terms AWGLED Page Warranty and Return Information WarrantyExclusions DisclaimerProduct Out of Warranty Service Return Material Authorization PolicyReturn Procedure Information About Your System Purchased From Purchase DatePage Xantrex Technology Inc
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