Craftsman 315.22839 owner manual Avoiding Kickback, PUSHSTICK8

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BASIC OPERATION OF THE TABLE SAW

A table saw can be used for straight-line cutting operations such as cross cutting, ripping, mitering, beveling, and compound cutting. It can make dado or molding cuts with optional accessories.

The 3-prong plug must be plugged into a matching outlet that is properly installed and grounded accord- ing to all local codes and ordinances. Improper connection of the equipment can result in electric shock. Check with an electrician or service personnel if you are unsure about proper grounding. Do not modify the plug; if it will not fit the outlet, have the correct outlet installed by a qualified electrician. Refer to the Electrical page of this manual.

Note: This table saw is designed to cut wood and wood composition products only.

CAUSES OF KICKBACK

Kickback can occur when the blade stalls or binds, kicking the workpiece back toward you with great force and speed, tf your hands are near the sawblade, they may be jerked loose from the workpiece and may contact the blade. Obviously, kickback can cause serious injury, and it is well worth using precautions to avoid the risks.

Kickback can be caused by any action that pinches the blade in the wood, such as the following:

Making a cut with incorrect blade depth

Sawing into knots or nails in the workpiece

Twisting the wood while making a cut

Failing to support work

Forcing a cut

Cutting warped or wet lumber

Using the wrong blade for the type of cut

Not following correct operating procedures

Misusing the saw

Failing to use the anti-kickback pawls

Cutting with a dull, gummed-up, or improperly set blade

AVOIDING KICKBACK

Always use the correct blade depth setting. The top of the blade teeth should clear the workpiece by 1/8 in. to 1/4 in.

Inspect the work for knots or nails before beginning

a cut. Knock out any loose knots with a hammer. Never saw into a loose knot or nail.

Always use the rip fence when rip cutting and the miter gage when cross cutting. This helps prevent twisting the wood in the cut.

Always use clean, sharp, and properly-set blades. Never make cuts with dull blades.

To avoid pinching the blade, support the work properly before beginning a cut.

When making a cut, use steady, even pressure. Never force cuts.

Do not cut wet or warped lumber.

Always hold your workpiece firmly with both hands or with pushsticks. Keep your body in a balanced position to be ready to resist kickback should it occur. Never stand directly in line with the blade.

Use the right type of blade for the cut being made.

CUTTING AIDS

See Figure 45.

Pushsticks are devices used for safely pushing a workpiece through the blade instead of using your hands. They can be made in various sizes and shapes from scrap wood to use in a specific project. The stick must be narrower than the workpiece, with a 90½ notch in one end and shaping for a grip on the other end.

A pushblock has a handle fastened by recessed screws from the underside. Use it on non-through cuts.

,_ CAUTION: Be sure the screw is recessed to

o

avoid damaging the saw or workpiece.

PUSHSTICK8

PUSHBLOCK8

Fig.45

A featherboard is a device used to help control the workpiece by guiding it securely against the table or fence. Featherboards are especially useful when ripping small workpieces and for completing non- through cuts. The end is angled, with a number of short kerfs to give a friction hold on the workpiece.

Lock it in place on the table with a C-clamp. Test that it could resist kickback.

A WARNING: Place the featherboard against the uncut portion of the workpiece, to avoid kickback that could cause serious personal injury.

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Contents IIRRFrSMRN Full ONE Year Warranty on Craftsman Table SAW 30-34 Safety Alert Symbol Symbol MeaningRules for Safe Operation Do not Feed the Material TOO Grounding Instructions Speed and WiringExtension Cords Electrical ConnectionRRRFTSMRH TABLESAW315.228390 Assembling parts, making adjustments, installing Assemble all parts to your saw before connectingIt to power supply. Saw should never be Connected to power supply when you areBelt Guard Blade Guard Assembly Hardware Screw#10-24x 1/2in Clip End cap for rear rail Cord Screw #8-32 x 1/2 Framingsquare NutdriverCombinationsquare Hammer 45TRIANGLE CRRFTSMRNTABLESAW315.22839014 Inch Table SawPush Offoi IorDo ExtensionNotLiftSawTablesWith. RailsBeltcover Levelingfoot Motor Bevel Lockhandle ScalehandleHeight Handwheel LEG StandOverview LEG Installing Handwheels on Table SAW BaseBevel Handwheel Height Upperbracewasher Hexnut Carriage BoltLegstand Flatwasher Mounting the LEG Stand on the Table SAW BaseSplit Rail Design Assemblingtable ExtensionsHEX Headbolt Flat Aligning Table ExtensionsHEX NUT Rearrail Connector EndcapSee Figures 12 SAW Tabletable Extension NUTHE BOLT8 Front RailRIP Fence Hook Over AssemblyAligning the RIP Fence and Front Rail See Figures 17Hexkeyframingsquare Throatplate SAW PulleyBelt Beltguard Checking the Throat PlateHEX InstallingBlade Blade Guard Bracket LockBlade J See Figures 26Rivingknife Blade Rivingknife Blade Throat Plate FramingMiter Gage Groove Framing SquareRIP Fence Framing AlignmentSee Figures 31 Miter Gage Groove BladeExtension Square Sawtable Checking Squareness of Extension Tables to SAW TableSquare SawtableBlade Blaiwasher Replacing the BladeSee Figures 35 Blade Guard To Loosen Blade NUTMitergagegroove BLADEGUARD18NOTSHOWNFORCLARITYAT Front NUT I Markedtooth Blade See Figures 38Hexkey Sawtableview Frombelow Rearsaw Table TablebracketSee Figures 41 8TOP 8CREW Indicator Adjusting the Miter Gage8TOP 8CREW Adjustable Miterknob Gage ROD MiterSpringclip Removing Replacing the Throat ThroatplatePlate KEY 8LOTPUSHSTICK8 Avoiding KickbackTypes of Cuts Making a RIP CUT See Figures 47PLACELEFTHANDONWHENMITERGAGE18 Mitergagehereplacerighthandon MitergageknobhereBlade Mitergage Straight Angled Bevel Handwheel Height RIP CUTMaking a Miter CUT Miter CUTScale Blade Bevelcrosscut BladeBevel Ripcut Placelefthandon Mitergagehere Mitergageknobhere Making a Compound Bevel Miter CUTOnworkpieceand NON-THROUGHCUT Pushstick Guard Blade Making a Large Panel CUTMaking a NON-THROUGH CUT Largepanelcut RIP FenceMaking a Dado CUT Dadocut Frontof SAW General MaintenanceMotor / Electrical Problem Cause Solution See Aligning Rip Fence See Heeling Sawblade AdjustmentsSetting Bevel Stops Indicator AdjustmentsFence. See Aligning Rip Fence Front Rail in the Assembly£RRFTSMRN Table SAW Figure a Description Parts List for Figure aKEY Part NO. NumberCraftsman Table SAW- Model no KEY Part NO. Number Parts List for Figure BCraftsman Table SAW Model no Description Qljan Parts List for Figure CKEY Part NO. Number Figured KEY Part Number Parts List for Figure DFiguree Parts List for Figure E Figuref Parts List for Figure F Figureg Parts List for Figure G Figureh Parts List for Figure H Figurei Description Quan Parts List for FigureAu Canadapourserviceen franais

315.22839 specifications

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